初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

1、名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。名词的分类名词类 另y意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国 家、地名、机构、团体等的 专有名称Jim , Chi na, Qin gdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名 词可数 名 词个体 名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, stude nt, factory, desk, cat, country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总 称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可数 名 词物质 名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork,

2、cheese, cott on, broccoli抽象 名词表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happ in ess, courage, love, care注：1 ,专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作，glass-aglass 一个玻璃杯，room空间a room 一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示

3、名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+s ；另一种是用of,表示的“1. (1) 一般词的所有格，直接在词尾+seg. Mr. Motfs robot, childre n*s clothes以S或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+ eg. teachers1 books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为 人名）+ 或者s eg: Engels book 不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + s eg: the children * s bags/ the women s work/复合名词 + s eg: a grown-up s education 成人教育两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词

4、后+S；如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys room.（指两人共住一个房间）Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son.（指两人各自的儿子）表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors （office）Mr. Whites2,没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系eg. the wall of the classroom, a picture of the bedroom(2)名词的的定语较长时，有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4

5、)双重所有格 eg. a friend of his,the big nose of Toms有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加&来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题1. They got much from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two and three bottles of here.A. orange, orangeC. oranges, orange3. Every evening M r. Kin

6、g takes a A. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walk4. An old wants to see you.A. people B. person5. Help yourself to .B. oranges, orangesD. orange, oranges his home .t。B. 25 minutes walkD. 25 minutes walkC. the peopleD. the personB. chickens and appleA. chickens and applesC. chicken and appleD. chicken an

7、d apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two .A. rooms number B. rooms* number roomsc. room numbersDnumbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her secondA. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mar

8、y and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. her uncle B. her uncle*s C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of was here t

9、en minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sister D.your sisters 12. A group of are talking with two.A. Frenchmen, GermansC. Frenchmans , Germen 13.The team having a meeting .A. isB. are14. Would you like” ,please/1A. drink, Three coffeesB. Germans ,FrenchmansD. Germen , FrenchmenC. amD. beB. a,CoffeesC. a

10、 drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 选择练习 1 - Last night, there was a food acci

11、dent. The were ill, but no were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child,B. my mother and fathersD.my fathers and my motherC. Class ThreeD. ThreeDay. Lets go and buy some flowers for ourlife2. This is a photo of when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father

12、 and motherC. my mothers and fathers3. The new student is in , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third Classclass4. Today is September 10th. Its teachers.A. TeachersTeachersB. Teachers*C. the TeachersD.5. The market isnt far from here. Its only bicycle ride.A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour

13、D. an hour and a half6. What would you like to drink, girls?, please.A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs forA. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some are flying kites near the river.A. c

14、hildB. boy9. After the exam, well have holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. boysC. two weeksD. childsD. two weeks10. They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitorsvisitors11. How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two.ofA. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred of

15、D. hundreds12. What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata byBeethoven?-It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. music C. book13. There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. field14. comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool B. PorkC. MuttonD. animalD. groundD. M

16、ilk15. If you donft take more 5 youll get fat.A. medicine B. lessonsC. photos16. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minute B. minutes1 C. minutestD. exerciseD. minutes17 Mum, I haveto tell you!A. a good news B. somegood news 18 Which is the_ to the post office?20. Maths to learn.C. somegood

17、 newesnot easyD. muchgood newsA. street 19I stayed atA. my uncles familyB. wayC. roadD. addressA. arelast Sunday.B. my unclesC. my unclesD. my unclesB. isC. amD. were、答案及解析:1 .解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的，A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式，C项为不可数名 词,因此选C.2 .解析:orange有两种含义，一种可数名词橘子，另一种是不可数名词橘汁，此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词，因此选C。3

18、.解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只而不能+s,因此选A。4 .解析：person与people都有“人”的意思，但用法不同.“ 一个人“用person,两个人用two persons1; people泛指“人们”是集合名词，表示复数,the people指“人 民”,a people 指“ 一个民族”.应选B。5 .解析：chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡，用作不可数名词指鸡肉，根据词题意应理解为鸡肉；apple为 可数名词，故应+s,因此选Dt6 .解析：room number房间号码,room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选 C。7