高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、最新高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1 .阅读理解NewJerseyMiddleSchoolMakesStudentsGoPhone-FreeAmiddleschoolinUnionCounty,NewJersey,isforcingitsstudentstostaydisconnectedinclass,byprohibitingcellphones.MaxsonMiddleSchoolPrincipalKevinStansburyputforwardthephonebanlastweekafterhenoticedsomemajorissu

2、esintheschool."Ourtestscoresweredown,disciplinewasup,"hesays.Accordingtohim,studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.So,hepurchasedYondrpouchesfortheschool.YondrpouchWhenstudentscomeintoclasseachmorning,theyplacetheirphonesinthepouch,whichisthenlockeduptight.Itcanonl

3、ybeopenedusingaspecialdeviceattheendoftheday.Thebanonmobiledevicesappliesnotjustduringclasstimebutduringbreaks,withtheonlyexceptionsbeingintimesofemergencyorincasesofstudentswhoneedsuchdevicestohelpwithdisabilities.Eighth-graderswhospokewithNews12NewJerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours.&q

4、uot;It'sjustbetterforeveryonebecauseyou'llunderstandhowitfeelstogetmoreworkdoneinsteadofpayingattentiontothephone,"saysstudentCharleneV."I'musuallylisteningtomusic,buttodayIgottocommunicatewithallmyfriends,"saysstudentDesireeDuncan.Theprogramwasoriginallymetwithresistancef

5、romstudentsandparents,sotheprocesswasnotthatsmooth.Butteachersandadministratorssaythattheprogramwillhaveamajorimpact."Studentsweretalkingandlaughingandtherewerenocellphonesotherthanbeingcarriedinthepouches,"Stansburysays.TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachother

6、inclass.Shesaysstudentsusedtogiveupquicklyandjustlookforanswersontheirphones.Shesaystheynowtrytofigureitoutthemselves."Everyoneissocializingandeatinglunchtogether.That'swhatIwasn'tseeingenoughofwhenphoneusagewasatitsworst,"sheadds.MaxsonMiddleSchooliscurrentlytheonlyoneinthedistric

7、ttousethesepouches.KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionswhennecessary.(1) MaxsonMiddleSchoolputforwardthephonebanbecausestudents.A.weren'tfocusedonschoolworkB.werealwayslisteningtomusicC.usedp

8、honestocheatonexamsD.stoppedtalkingwithothers（2）Whatdidthetwoeighth-graderstellthenewspaper?A.Oppositionfromstudents.B.Teamworkwithfriends.C.Dailyroutineatschool.D.Effectoftheprogram.（3）AccordingtoNiaCummings,whatchangehasthephonebanbrought?A.Studentsdiscussmoreinclass.B.Studentsfinishtheirworkontim

9、e.C.Studentsguesstheanswersthemselves.D.Studentscheckmessagesduringthebreak.（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthephoneban.A.hasbroughtlittlechangetoteachingandlearningB.hasgainedsupportfromeverystudentandparentC.mightbecarriedoutinotherschoolsinthecommunityD.mighthavegoodinfluenceonstudents'he

10、althconditions【答案】（1）A（2） D（3） A（4） 4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新泽西高中实行“手机禁止”措施，以保证学生们正常的课业学习效率。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Accordingtohim,studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.可知学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专”注，因此Maxson中学推行手机禁止计划是因为学生们无法专注学业。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Eight-hgraderswhospokewithNews12New

11、Jerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours.可知两位八年级的同学告诉报社说，实施”一段时间后他们注意到发生了改变，意在表明两位同学对报社表达了这个项目所带来的影响。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中“TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.可知，NiaC”ummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法，因此根据NiaCummings说的，禁止手使用机带来的好处是同学们在课堂上讨论的更多了。故选A。（4）考查推理判断

12、。根据最后一段中“KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionswhennecessary.可知，”KevinStansbury号召本社区内的其他学校，手机使用的问题是值得关注的，有必要的时候可以采取措施。意在表明在社区内的其他学校也可能实施手机禁止的办法。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，

13、并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto"buildabridge"withthingsyouknowabout,andthen"bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics".RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreenea

14、boutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughaworm-holeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?"Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,"G

15、reenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinbe

16、rg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,"makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths".WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange."Thebasicstuffisimportant,"

17、Greenesaid."ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails."GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskids

18、todothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis"notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam".It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)-andhavingfun!(1) Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyveryA.directB.difficultC.personalD.long(2) ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind.A.areboringtoreadB.arema

19、inlyaboutmathsC.arepopularsciencebooksD.areonlypopularamongkids(3) AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.(4) Inthelastp

20、aragraph,Greenehopesthat.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysicsB.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperimentsD.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，物理和数学教授BrianGreene希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。故选Bo(2)考查推理

21、判断。根据第三段中的“booksby'makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths'.可矢口,Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于受欢迎的科普读物。故选Co(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时,Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象，如果孩子们知道了这些，他们中的一些就愿意了解所

22、有详细的内容。因此可推知他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。故选Bo(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Whenachildistoldheis"

23、uncool",itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose(故意地).Butthesearesimplewaystodealwithsadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhastobecareful.Ifyousay,"Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn

24、9;tmatter!"Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassp

25、rojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.B

26、efriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider"super".Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoisgivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifh

27、ehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.(1) Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing"uncool"may.A.carenothingaboutitB.dosomethinguncoolonpurposeC.developasenseofangerD.pretendtogethurtverymuch(2) Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby.A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavouriteB.asking

28、thechildtodosomethingforpartnersC.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildD.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities(3) Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?A.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.D.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

29、【答案】(1)BD3 3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了在学校里的老师及在家里的父母都可以做很多事情来让不受欢迎的孩子受到欢迎。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ffemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose(故意地).可知一个被说成不酷”的孩子，可能会故意做一些不酷”的事情，故选Bo(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontribut

30、etoclassprojects.可知老师可以给孩子提供表现他长处的机会，来帮助一个不受欢迎的孩子，故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.可知父母可以通过对孩子的同学和蔼,让孩子更好地与他人相处，故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4 .阅读理解InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176diffe

31、rentlanguagesarespokenamongthemorethan1millionstudents.For160,000children,Englishisnottheirfirstlanguage.NewYork'sDepartmentofEducationmakeslearningbetterforthesestudentsbyprovidingdual-language(双语)programmes.Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages,Englishandanotherone,likeRussianorChinese.Maths,socials

32、tudies,scienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtinbothlanguagessothattheycouldlearnaboutthecultureoftheothercountries.MiladyBaezisDeputyChancellorofEnglishLanguageLearnersandStudentSupport.Shesays,"Thejobsofthefuturerequirethatourstudentsknowmorethanonelanguage.Theyaregoingtobetravellingabroad;

33、theyaregoingtobecommunicatingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thiswillopendoorsforthem."Middle-schoolersmightnothavejobsontheirmindsyet.ForKequingJaing,shelikeskeepingupherfirstlanguage,Mandarin."ItmakesmefeelthatIamhomebecauseIcanspeakinChineseandlearninChinese,whilelearninginEnglish.Soitmak

34、esmefeelbetterandmakesmeunderstandmoreaboutthetaskI'mlearning.AnastasiaHudikovacametotheUnitedStateswhenshewas2yearsold.ShesaystheRussian-Englishprogrammekeepsherconnectedtoherheritageandherparents.TheNewYorkschoolsalsoofferdual-languageprogrammesinsevenotherlanguages:Arabic,French,HaitianCreole

35、,Hebrew,Korean,PolishandSpanish.Thereareplanstoaddevenmorelanguagesinthefuture.Whilethesedual-languageprogrammesarepopular,educatorsintheUSsaythatteachingEnglishcomesfirst.TheUSEnglishwantstomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.（1）WhyaremanycoursesofpublicschoolsinNewYorkCitytaughtinbothl

36、anguages?A.Togetthestudentstoknowtheculturesofothercountries.B.Toencouragemorestudentstogoabroadtostudyfurther.C.Toattractmorestudentstostudyinthepublicschools.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofstudyinginthepublicschools.（2） Howdoesthetextintroducethefactthatit'svitaltolearndifferentlanguages?A.Bymakingcom

37、parisons.B.Bylistingpeople'sattitudes.C.Byclarifyingthesituation.D.Bygivingsomenumbers.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MorelanguageshavebeenaddedtotheNewYorkCityschools.B.It'sunnecessarytolearnmorelanguagesinNewYorkCity.C.Englishshouldbeamustthoughdifferentlanguagesaretaught.D.Englis

38、hisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.English,outofdate?B.ThenewestfashioninNewYorkCityC.TheeducationinNewYorkCityD.Dual-language,tobeornot?【答案】（1）A（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约的公立学校在重视英语教学的同时，还强调双语教学的必要性。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Maths,socialstudies,

39、scienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtinbothlanguagessothattheycouldlearnaboutthecultureoftheothercountries.可知，纽约公立学校的许多课程用双语教学的目的是让学生了解其他国家的文化风俗。故选A。(2)考查推理判断。本文通过列举多人的观点证明了学习多种语言的必要性。故选Bo33)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Whiletheseduallanguageprogrammesarepopular,educatorsintheUSsaythatteachingEnglishcom

40、esfirst.可知，美国的教育学家认为尽管在学校双语教学很流行，但是英语的地位是不能动摇的。故选C。(4)考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了纽约的公立学校在重视英语教学的同时，强调双语教学的必要性，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Asisknowntoall,nowadaysmanystudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvan

41、tages.First,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanbestseethestrongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforebroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsandmakingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Third,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourab

42、ilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced(先进的)scienceandtechnology.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogoabroadforeducation.However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier(

43、障碍).Mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonotpreparethemselveswellforthenewlanguageenvironment.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheinstructorsaresayinginclass.Besides,fornotknowingaboutthecustomsandwayoflifeofthelocalpeople,theymayrunintotroubleindealingwithvariouss

44、ituations.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheir

45、coursesandlearnlittle.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Ontheonehand,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad.Butontheotherhand,onemustnotneglect(忽视)thedisadvantages.(1) Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarealladvantagesofstudyingabroad

46、EXCEPTA.havingmorechancestogetgoodjobsB.improvingforeignlanguageabilityquicklyC.visitingwell-knownplacesofinterestD.learningverymodernscienceandtechnology(2) Theunderlinedword"instructors"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"".A.neighborsB.teachersC.strangersD.classmates(3) According

47、tothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindpart-timejobs?A.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreskillsinadifferentcountry.B.Becausetheywanttomakefulluseoftheirtime.C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudying.D.Becausetheyhavetosupportthemselves.(4) Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.studyingabroadisagoodwaytolearnmoreB.everythi

48、nghastwosidesC.peopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingabroadD.goingabroadhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages【答案】(1)AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出国学习的坏处和好处，旨在告诫人们对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspots"及"ourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.B

49、utthemostimportantistolearnadvanced(先进的)scienceandtechnology"可知，出国学习可以提高我们的外语能力、参观著名景点和学习先进的科学技术，而没有提及有更多的机会找到好工作，故选Ao(2)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"sayingind2$3可知，他们很难理解讲师在课堂上所说的话，由此可知画线词词义为"老师"，故选Bo(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves&qu

50、ot;可知，很多学生找兼职工作是为了养活他们自己，故选D。(4)考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了出国学习的利弊，根据最后一段内容可知，文章旨在说明对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风，故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读理解Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnso

51、utthattoday'sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential(必要的)toyoungpeople'shappiness.Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirha

52、ppiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikely

53、toputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.Onereasonfortheemphasis(强调)onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnect

54、theirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues(问题)withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon'tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ech

55、oing"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Learning.B.Repeating.C.Believing.D.Creating.(2) Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.D.Theeffectparents'educat

56、ionhasontheirchildren.(3) Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.D.Femalegraduatesareall

57、puttingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.(4) Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSocietyB.YoungPeople'sHappinessDoesn'tDependonMoneyC.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobsD.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference【答案】(1)B(5) C(

58、6) C(7) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位；以及“theresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosayth

59、eygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.以前的一项研究结果显示，数学和科学专业女学生所占的比例更有可能说她们”进入这些领域是为了有所作为，可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"On曰easonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大”学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.调查发现，”72%的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积