初二现在完成时练习题及答案

1、初二现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？. 他离开中国三年了。2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。. 我认识他们五年了。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。10. 他们已去了美国五年了。4. 他已经吃过午饭11. 自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？12. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。6. 我哥哥还没回来。13. 自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。14. 我来到这个学校已3年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1. two years. o clock10. lunchtime2. two years ago hour

2、s 11.she left here3. _last month.an hour ago4. 1999. _we were5. yesterdaychildren12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year beforelast.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese threeyears.15. She has been away from the city aboutten years.16. It s about ten years she left

3、thecity.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come/ go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm/ be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in008.I .3) I went home yesterday. I.4) They came here l

4、ast week. They heresince . come to / go back to / return to- be backtogo out - b e out1) He came out two years ago.He for2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since . become f be1) I became a teacher in000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close

5、 - be closed open- be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shopfor .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up - be up ; die - be dead ; leave sp.f be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep - be asleep ; finish/ end f be over ; marry f be married ;1) I got up two

6、hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin

7、- be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for . borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold - have a cold ; get to knowfknow1) They borrowed it last week.They itsince .2) I bought a pen two

8、 hours ago. I apen for .3) I got to know him last year. I himsince .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijingfor two days. join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldierfbe a m

9、ember of the league / the Partyfbe in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in002.He a for twoyears.He a the for twoyears.He the league for twoyears.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for twoyears. youyour father ? he ? theya book五、用 have be

10、en 或 have gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B:

11、He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone togo 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since th

12、ree years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me?-Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to thezoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1.

13、I have seen him before, so I have noidea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wanghas taught in this school tenyears.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, Ihave seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ?” “ Yes, it hasleft. ”八 . 用适当的时态填空：1. She s here ever since she wasten.2. Both of them in Hon

14、gkong forten days.3. Both of them to Hongkong ten daysago.4. Half an hour since the train5. Maryher pen. you ithere and there?6. you your watch yet?7. -Areyou thirsty?-NoI justsome orange.8. We already the book.9. they a new school in thevillage?10. I my homework . Can you help me?11. My father the

15、novel twice.12. I a book just now.13. I my watch yesterday.14. My father this book sinceyesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Hav

16、e you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn t come /get / been back yet= My brother hasn t returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years /since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11

17、. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister hasbeen in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14.I have been in this school for over three years. 二、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for. since . since . since5. since6.

18、 since7. forsince9.since10. since11. since12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes has been , member of , League2. have been in ,00 has been in3. have been at, two days. has been , soldier , two years4. have been , last week has been , th

19、e army 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have be

20、en married , 19901. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member四、划线提问1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did

21、 , buy五、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I hav

22、e never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone togo 的各种形式填空。1. has gone t. went to3. has been in4. have , been in5. have been in. Have , been to ; have been7. have been in / at. has gone to9. did go ; went10. g

23、o ; have been11. are , going ; am going12. goes13. Did , go 14. Do , go七、综合练习:1. never2. just , already . for4. ever, never .yet , just / already八 . 用适当的时态填空：1. lived / has been living . have been3. went4. has passed ; left5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found7. have , had8. have , returned9. Have

24、 , built 10. haven t finished11. has read12. bought 13. lost14. have been reading / has read时态讲解：现在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用 have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not 、 疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以用法：1 ）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I m sure we

25、ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2 ）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just,lately, for ，since ,yet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since

26、Monday. 注意：1 ) since 和 for 的区别since 后接时间点，如1993， last term, yesterday,the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”， 如 ten years,a while, two days 等。 Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. Jillhas been in Ireland three days. His aunt haslived in Australia 1days.4. Mary is in her offi

27、ce. She has been there o clock. India has been an independent country 1974.6 . The bus i s late. They ve been waiting 0minutes.7 . Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty manyyears. Mike has been ill a longtime. He has been in hospital October. 1. since2.for3. for4. since5. since6. for7.

28、for8. since8 ) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy,begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因止匕，不能说： He has come here for weeks. x The old man has died for months. x They have left only for minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for weeks.The old man has for months. Theyhave only for mi

29、nutes.9 ) have been 和 have gone 的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “ have been ” ; 表示“已经去某地”要用“ have gone ”。试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？Where hashe gone? 他上哪儿去了？They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。.10 )现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now,when

30、I camein ， 但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always,often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever,never 等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven t readit yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They

31、 have never been to Yan an. 他们从未去过延安。I haven t seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. Ialready the film. I itlast week. he his work today? Not yet.3. My father just back from work. Heis tirednow. Where s Li Ming ? He to theteacher s office. I here since I her

32、e in 1999. So far I quite a fewfriends here.7. How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks. I just myhomework. . He to school on foot every day.10.you your science book yet? 11. If itfine tomorrow, I ll go with you.12. The students English when theteacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey thetree. 14. My mo

33、ther to see me next Sunday.15. I ve lost mypen. you itanywhere?I. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4.has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12.were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. Ho

34、w long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was.D. my age was. Jane has to BeiJing. She will comeback tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that.-Who will go t

35、o the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her severaltimes. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet.-What a nice dress! Howlong you it?-Justweeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were veryyoung.A. have made B. have bec

36、omeC. have been D. have turned. The Smiths in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak toMr. Black?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. willgo to 10. - you ever to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone

37、 B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to school 就划线部分提问)he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. I just a new bike.4. Webegan to learn English three years ago. We English three years5. He has

38、 never surfed, ?have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. . Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao has an hourago.IV. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you ?) My father has lived here since000. your father ? he ? they a book?Keys:1. Howlong have, been there2. How

39、long has,lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buyV . Use“never, ever, already, just, yet, for,since ” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have seenhim before, so I have no idea about him. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wanghas taught in this school tenyears.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ N

40、o, Ihave seen it. ” . “ Has the bus left ?”“ Yes, it has left. ”Keys:1. never2. just , already . for4. ever,never . yet , just / already一、时态讲解：现在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 has,其余 用 have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not 、 疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：用法：1 ）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的

41、状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。2 ）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just,lately, for ，since ,yet等。如：I havent heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到

42、你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.汪息：a) since 和 for 的区别since 后接时间点，如1993， last term, yesterday,the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”， 如 ten years,a while, two days 等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland

43、 three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 1days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there o clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late.They ve been waiting 0 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time.

44、 He has beenin hospital October.9. ) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy,begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for weeks. xThe old man has died for months. xThey have left only forminutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for weeks.The old man has for months.The

45、y have only for minutes10. ) have been 和 have gone 的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “ have been ” ; 表示“已经去某地”要用“ have gone ”。试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。.11. ）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days

46、ago, just now,when I camein ， 但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever,她已经来了。我还没读过这个。我从前曾见过他。never 等连用。例如：She has already come.I haven t read it yet.I have met him before.Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the stre

47、et.我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan an. 他们从未去过 延安。I haven t seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.2. Ialready the film. I itlast week.3. he his work today? Not yet.4. My father just back from work. He is tired now.5. Where s Li Ming ? He to theteacher s of

48、fice.6. I here since I here in1999.7. So far I quite a few friendshere.8. How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks.9. I just my homework.10. He to school on foot every day.11. you your science book yet?12. If it fine tomorrow, I ll go with you.13. The students English when theteacher came in.14. Look

49、! The monkey the tree.15. My mother to see me next Sunday.16. I ve lost my pen. you itanywhere?I. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4.has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12.were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen

50、II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my B. for yearsC. when I was. D. my age was.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come backtomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had7. -Do you know