江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word cQver?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot2. Leap isfilm on the Chinese womens national volleyball team.film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a;AB. a;TheC. the;TheD. the;A3. Mars Base I

2、Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experiencefor.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4. Theof the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve bettercommunication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose5. Our monitor Jenny is sothat she always keeps things in good order.A.prac

3、ticalB.generousC.organizedD.modest6. If we dont protect nature, some wildlifedie out in the future.A.needB.mayC.cantD.shouldnt7. Tb complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receivemessagesher teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through8. In Miss Lins class, many chancesto

4、students to learn from each other.A.offerB. offeredC.are offeringD.are offered9. I dont like the style of thisshirt. Please show meone.A.eitherB. neitherC.anotherD.other10. The Chinese language has become a bridge toChinathe restof the world.A. connect., to B. translate., into C. compare. with D. se

5、parate.from11. is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us fimny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. WhoAndrew didnt spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, （he 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院） in Guatemala in Ce

6、ntral America. 48. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.Andrew doesnt speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasnt a problem, You communicated with lovc, according to an article on his universitys website. And what he gave out, he got back, 49. ” Andrews first time as a volunteer only l

7、asted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, 50. And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is priceless.A. It is in one of （he poorest parts of the country.B. Yo

8、u could see love when you looked in their eyes.C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.D. Its a chance for poor children to get better care and support.E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence co live a happy, full life.F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be

9、learned through volunteering.G. Volunteers don,t get paid, not because theyre worthless, but because theyre priceless.五、根据汉语提示填空51. Many Chinese people had to（取消）their trips in February because of COVID-19.52. Have you read the report? Those（英勤E） stories really touched inc deeply.53. The Chinese gov

10、ernment has done a lot to control plastic （污染）in bigcities.54. Itll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes（顺利地）.55. It is （不礼貌的）to push in before others while waiting for the bus.六、短文汉语提示填空Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f56.

11、to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years d57. , it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s58. -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features

12、-4*Flower in flower, theme in theme., This means smaller pictures and stories are h59. in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c60. . Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.七、多句选词填空noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie

13、on the grass; slay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts61. Eating too much icc cream maystomach problems.62. Avoidyour eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.63. Alice, you werent in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.IEnglish grammar with Linda in the library.64. A

14、 short drive later, we arrived at a busy,factory. Its full of workingmachines.65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in myhometownhim.66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. SheToronto on the morning ofAugust 8, won,t she?67. Its muchto understand the words with

15、 the help of the dictionary.68. Look! The little cat. How lovely it is!69. Over the last ten years, Chinato green the land.70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match that theytalking in（heir bedroom.八、完成句子71. Kate （成为一名成员）the dancing club since two years ago.72. Tom bought a toy car yes

16、terday. The wheels of it （是由木头制成的）.73. Pingshu is my grandmas favourite. Its （最传统的之一）art forms inChina.74. Could you join us by （分发新书）,please?75. Their products （没达到标准）.They had to work last Sunday.九、书信作文76. 2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解西游记，你校组织广我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假 定你是李华，请用英语写封信，邀请外

17、籍教师Nick参与评选。内容包括：（1）活动名称及目的；（2）时间地点：7月20 HT午6:00前，学校网站；（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王；（4）希望他.注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾己给出；（2）可适步增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）参考词汇:西游记Journey to the West 才艺展示talent showDear Nick,The Cultural Carnival of Journey to （he West has started.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. A【详解】句意

18、：哪一个带下划线的字母和cover中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音obecome /bi kA_m/,变成;soft /so_ft/,软的:joke /dj suk/,玩笑；carrot / kaMat/, 胡萝卜；cover/* kA_va/,覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母的发音是/A/,与A 选项的划线发音一样，故选A。2. B【详解】句意：夺冠是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定 冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。3. D【详解】句意：

19、火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。考查反身代词。it它,人称代词；them他们，人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselveso故选D。4. D【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步;period期间;purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communicatio

20、n.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通可知,这 应该是会议的目的”purpose。故选D,5. C【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词辨析o practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的，有条理的；modest 谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知， 此处是说有条理的organized。故选C,6. B【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；cant可能不，一定不；shouldnt

21、不应该。根据句意 可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may,可能会 灭绝may die out符合语境。故选B。7. C【详解】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词o with有；during在期间；from从；through穿过；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从.”是from,故选C。8. D【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. arc offering现在进行 时：D. are o

22、ffered 般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动 关系，故应用被动语态，故选D.9. C【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名 词；根据句意理解及前句I dont like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是 不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another,故选C。10. A【详解】句意：汉语己经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组oconnect. to 把连接到；trans

23、o 把翻译成；compare.with把和进行比较：separate.from使.和.分离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故选A。11. B【详解】句意：一一里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除;根据回答“He，s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知

24、what be sb like?可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。12. A【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花。考查形容词短语。A number of些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of的数量,动词用三单形式;A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名 词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“.的数量，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangdi ng an

25、d Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达大量的”；根据空后的 songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number ofo故选A。13. B【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停卜来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly儿乎；hardly儿乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前 句 In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible 可知，这里表达的是一种否 定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不，故选B。14. D【详解】句意：我有一些足

26、球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A 和 C 选项语序错误。根据I have some tickets fbr the football match. I called my friends to see 可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。15. C【详解】句意：多好的-天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？ 听起来不错。考查情景交际。No, I dont mind不，我不介意；Youd better not你最好不要:That sounds great 听起来不错；Ifs

27、 my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling? 可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面 的建议，表示听起来不错，故选C。16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩的女孩徐瑞阳的励志故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。16.句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自从;before在之前；after在之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在

28、完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。17.句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。discuss讨论：depend依靠;complain抱怨；change改变。分析上下文可知,此处描述家人 面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。故选Co18.句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。managed管理；trained训练;praised赞扬；expected期待。分析上下文可知,因为徐瑞阳患 有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的 “打开书本和“学习写字，强调“

29、训练故选B。19.句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。 moreover而且，此外；perhaps也许：especial特别的：however但是。分析前后句可知，两 句构成转折关系，表示“但是的含义。故选D。20.句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。legs腿；feet脚；mouth嘴；knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指 用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。21.句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。hold握住；持有；drop下降；pass通过；find找到。根据其后宾语“a pen”可知

30、，此处指握笔， 因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A。22.句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。stopped 停止；continued 继续；succeeded 成功；regretted 后悔。根据前文4tBut she never gave up”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。23.句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。 imagining想象；counting数数，重要；recording记录；practising练习。分析上下文可知, 徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，

31、此处强调经过 不断的“练习。故选D。24.句意：在过去的几年里，徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer 癌症；fever 发烧;sadness 悲伤；pain 疼痛。根据下文44As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone”我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此处指疾病引 起的问题，表示徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛的含义，其他三项不符合 语意。故选Do25.句意：她的父母担心她的健康并建议她辍学，但是徐的回答是不。warned 警告；forced 强迫；advised 建议；al

32、lowed 允许。分析kHer parents worried about her health and 10 her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no.可知，此处指出于对健康的 担心，父母建议徐不要上学了，但是徐不同意。其他三项不符合语意，故选C。26.句意：只要我看书，-做作业，疼痛就消失了。As well as 像 *样好;As soon as * 就；As a result 结果；As usual 像往常一样。分 析句子可知，此处表示只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了，强调“一.就，用于 句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。27.句意

33、：当你不能改变任何事情的时候，哭泣是没有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的;quiet安静的;relaxed放松的；active积极的。根据前句“Patience.”可知,徐强调耐心的重要性，所以此处表示要有耐心故选A。28.句意：在徐看来，她阳光自信的性格来自于父母的爱。personality 性格；appearance 外貌；disability 残疾；achievement 成就。分析句子可知，sunny and sclf-confidcnt是用来修饰性格的，其他三项不符合语意。故选A。29.句意：他们走遍了中国和世界20多个国家，包括意大利、泰国和新加坡。cilies 城市；co

34、untries 国家；communities 社区；colleges 大学。根据其后“.including Italy,Thailand and Singapore?知，此处强调不同的国家。故选B。30.句意：在这些旅行中，她培养了学习外语的兴趣。standard标准的；modern现代的；foreign外国的:common共同的。根据其后的I think it cool to learn about other countries, culture and express your feelings to others,可知，徐认为学习其他 国家的文化和表达感受是很酷的，所以此处指学习外国的

35、语言。故选C。16. C17. D18. C【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦 德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。31.细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time (7 Jul-31 Aug) ”可知，麦德威时间活动时间 是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。 故选C。32.推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult 9.20 Child (5-15) 4.60”可知Mr Brown与他5 岁的儿子的门票需要 9.20+ 4.60二 13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Join

36、 in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. 2 per activity, not included in standard prices.,可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要 再付2,所以共要付13.8+2= 15.8。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据uRoyal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps/可知，不是游 客可以学习

37、绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据 the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中， 故选项C正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineer

38、s Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票， 故选项D错误。故选C。34. B35. A36. B12. famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and JasmineFlowers, were sung during （he concert.A. A number of B, The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of13. In order to send the donations to （he hospital as soon as possible, t

39、he driversstopped to cat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether theyd like to go15. What a sunny day! Why not

40、go cycling?A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds great D. Its my pleasure二、完型填空It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered （遭受）from spina muscular atrophy （脊柱肌

41、肉萎缩） 16 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The family did not give up, or even just 17. To help Xu Ruiyang live withdignity （尊严），her parents 18 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raisin

42、g hands, some very easy actions for common people, 19, arc big challengesfor Xu. She had to use her head or 2（） to work together with hands to finish these actions.When she started learning to write, she couldnt even 21 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 22 wri

43、ting. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 23 thousands of times.Over the past few years, Xu has overcome （克服）many problems, including the 24caused by （he disease. Her parents worried about her health and 25 her to drop ou（ of school, but Xus

44、answer was no. 26 I read a book and do my homework, （he pain isgone, said Xu.When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, Patience.【分析】本文主要讲r,英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工 作来赚取额外的钱：英国青少年可以开个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可 以帮助孩子们学会理财。34.细节理解题。根据第二段They might have to do some hou

45、sework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知,英国的青少年可以做一些家务来 获得零用钱。故选35.细节理解题。根据第三段 Part-time work 部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work.Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting. delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Child

46、ren in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天工作2小时， 来获取额外的钱。故选A。36.推理判断题。根据 Mobile apps 部分Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card.孩子们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句“These are all steps towards becoming a fi

47、nancially independent （经济独立白勺）person and making and looking after your own money,这些都是让孩子成为一个经济独立的人，并赚取和照顾你自己的钱的步骤”可知, 作者认为银行账号及移动app可知让孩子们学会理财。故选B。37.主旨大意题。根据本文内容，主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱， 他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程 序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。所以英国青少年如何赚钱和理财”符合本文主 旨。故选D。19. A20. C21. A【分析】本

48、文主要讲r科学研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声。植物对不同的 胁迫有不同的反应。38.细节理解题。根据第二段内容A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.可知，特拉维 夫大学的一组科学家研究发现，一些植物在受到压迫时会尖叫。故选A。39.推理判断题。根据第三段“When their stems were cut, the plants

49、started screaming between 20 and 100 kilohertz当它们的茎被切割时，这些植物开始在20到100千赫兹之间尖叫”可知， 这是使用麦克风后收集到的声音分贝大小，结合常识可知，使用麦克风在这个实验里是为了 收集超声波。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据第四段When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about

50、11 pain sounds”可知，当被剥夺水分时，烟草植株在一个小时里发出了大约II次疼痛的声音。故选 Ao41.推理判断题。根据第五段 4iThe plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses.可知， 植物对不同种类的胁迫也有不同的反应，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell. 可知，当植物

51、被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛，并会散发出讨厌的气味，故选项B错误； 根据第五段But plants that were in no immediate （立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.”可知，在没有立刻的危险时，植物每小时发出的尖叫声最弱，故选 项 C 正确;根据第六段“but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just cant hear them. 可知，植物发出的声音太高了，我们听不见它们，故选项D错误。故选C。42. A43. B4

52、5. D【分析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很 开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。42.细节理解题。根据第段A horse fair is an interesting place.及第二段I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。43.句意猜测题。根据第四段Hes a quality horse他是匹好马，可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为 了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选B。44.推理判断题。根据倒数

53、第二段The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me”可知，Jack 刚到伦敦的生 活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第九段“They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep”可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故 选B。45.

54、标题归纳题。根据第五段Half an hour later we set off for London”至最后一段内容可知，本文 主要讲述了一匹马新生活的开始。故选D。46. C47. F48. A49. B50. G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。46.根据下文 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about 可知，从事 志愿服务的人会花时间做他们十分想做的事情。故此处说的是志愿工作的定义。C选项Volunteering means choosing to wor

55、k without being paid志愿工作意味着这个人选择了一份没 有报酬的工作”符合语境，故选C。47.根据上文 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，探索自己的职业选 择。故此处说的是人们能从志愿工作学到的东西。F选项For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering对于年轻人来说，

56、也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经 验教训符合语境，故选F。48.根据下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑， 诃推断当地十分贫穷。A选项It is in one of the poorest parts of the country它位于这个国家最 贫困的地区之一符合语境，故选A。49.结合上下文 And what he gave out. he got back 和 Andrews first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon because he saw love and hope 可 知，此处是安德鲁说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报。B选项You could see love when you looked in lheir eyes当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到他们眼中的爱”符合语境，故选B。50.根据下文 And this i