必修五U1（词句篇）

1、Unit 1 Great Scientists将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 蒸汽机蒸汽机 2. _ 2. _ 提出提出 3. _ 3. _ 得出结论得出结论 4. _ 4. _ 也；另外也；另外 5. _ 5. _ 将将和和连接起来连接起来6. _ 6. _ 除除之外；此外之外；此外 7. _ 7. _ 对对严格严格 8. _ 8. _ 通向；导致通向；导致 9. _ 9. _ 有意义；说得通有意义；说得通 steam engineput forwarddraw/ make a conclusionin additionlink toapa

2、rt from(be) strict withlead tomake sense10. point of view _11. cure sb. of a disease_12. attend (on) sb. _ 13. make up _15. come to an end _16. take up _17. know about _18. look into _态度；观点态度；观点治愈某人嫉病治愈某人嫉病看护看护/ 照料某人照料某人和解；化妆和解；化妆/ 装；虚构（故事等）装；虚构（故事等）结束；完成结束；完成开始从事；占据开始从事；占据知道；了解知道；了解调查；研究调查；研究I根据下列各

3、句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. The woman has two nurses a_ her.2. Rivers around us have been p_.3. The twin brothers have quite different _ (特征特征).4. This project is a great c_.5. An a_ will be made next week.I根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提

4、示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. The woman has two nurses a_ her.2. Rivers around us have been p_.3. The twin brothers have quite different _ (特征特征).4. This project is a great c_.5. An _ (宣布宣布) will be made next week.ttendingollutedcharacteristicshallengeanouncement用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The news was so_ (

5、inspire) that all of us were_ (inspire).2. We must prevent the water from_ (pollute).3. We should study hard and be ready to make greater _(contribute) to our country in the future.4. He did not show any_ (enthusiastic) for our new plans.5. The May 4th_ (move) of 1919 is very important in the histor

6、y of China.inspiringinspired being polluted contributions enthusiasm Movement 6. There was a large_ (attend) at the meeting.7. The arrival of canals was of great_ (valuable) to many industries.8. He took a step backward in order to take three steps_ (backward).attendance value forward II. 用括号内所给单词的适

7、当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Teenagers need to get more _ (science) knowledge in school.2. Last week he had his eyes _ ( examination).3. The old lady is fond of _ (repeat) her stories in the old days. 4. They _ (analysis) the case according to the fact at yesterdays meeting.III. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子

8、。1. At the meeting, she _ (提出提出) a suggestion that she stay at home to look after the sick child.2. We can surely _ (得出得出结论结论) from the discussion that they are wrong. 3. The police _ the traffic accident _ his careless driving(归咎于归咎于).4. It _ the human heart _ the life of the earth. 它把人的心脏和地球生命联系起来

9、。它把人的心脏和地球生命联系起来。II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Teenagers need to get more _ (science) knowledge in school.2. Last week he had his eyes _ ( examination).3. The old lady is fond of _ (repeat) her stories in the old days. 4. They _ (analysis) the case according to the fact at yesterdays meetin

10、g.scientificexaminedrepeatinganalyzedIII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. At the meeting, she _ (提出提出) a suggestion that she stay at home to look after the sick child.2. We can surely _ (得出得出结论结论) from the discussion that they are wrong. 3. The police _ the traffic accident _ his careless driving(归咎于归咎于

11、).4. It _ the human heart _ the life of the earth. 它把人的心脏和地球生命联系起来。它把人的心脏和地球生命联系起来。put forwarddraw a conclusionblamedlinkstoonJohn Snow was (31)_ well-known doctor in London in (32)_ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order to control (33)_. In 1854 when a cholera broke out, he

12、began to gather information. He marked on a map where all the (34)_ (die) people had lived (35)_ he found that many people (36)_ had drunk the dirty water from the water pump died. So he concluded that the (37)_ (pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply (38)_

13、examined and new methods (39)_ dealing with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was (40)_ (defeat). a the it dead and who/ that polluted (should) be of defeated 1 1众所周知，比尔众所周知，比尔 盖茨以其计算机软件而出名盖茨以其计算机软件而出名, ,他在他在计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创造性的劳动计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创造性的劳动, ,为我为我们树立了很好的榜样。们树立了很好的榜样。2 2比尔比

14、尔 盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限的热情和兴盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限的热情和兴趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学校开始了计算机软件研究。趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学校开始了计算机软件研究。3 319731973年，比尔年，比尔 盖茨进入哈佛大学，全神贯注于计盖茨进入哈佛大学，全神贯注于计算机基础语言的发展。算机基础语言的发展。 4 419751975年，比尔年，比尔 盖茨退出哈佛大学，开办微软公司，盖茨退出哈佛大学，开办微软公司，他对工作的严格认真导致了他的巨大成功，为计算机软件他对工作的严格认真导致了他的巨大成功，为计算机软件的不断更新作出了卓越的贡献。的不断更新作出了卓越的贡献。5 5他相信个人计

15、算机将成为办公室和家庭中非常有价他相信个人计算机将成为办公室和家庭中非常有价值的工具，这无疑是我们社会生活中的又一重大变革。值的工具，这无疑是我们社会生活中的又一重大变革。1众所周知，比尔众所周知，比尔 盖茨以其计算机软件而出盖茨以其计算机软件而出名名,他在计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创他在计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创造性的劳动造性的劳动,为我们树立了很好的榜样。为我们树立了很好的榜样。(scientific field; creative; set an example) _is well known, Bill Gates is _ his software _ personal

16、 computer and sets a good example to us _ his creative labor _in the computer scientific field.famous forAsforforshown2比尔比尔 盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限的热情和兴趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学的热情和兴趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学校开始了计算机软件研究。校开始了计算机软件研究。(be enthusiastic about sth.; to take up) Bill Gates was enthusiastic about the computer

17、and _it _a young boy and _ 13, he _the private school _he began to _his career _personal computer erested inasat the age ofwent towheretake upin31973年，比尔年，比尔 盖茨进入哈佛大学，盖茨进入哈佛大学，全神贯注于计算机基础语言的发展。全神贯注于计算机基础语言的发展。(with absorbed interest) In 1973, Bill Gates _Harvard University, _he _the progr

18、amming language BASIC with absorbed interest.enteredwheredeveloped41975年，比尔年，比尔 盖茨退出哈佛大学，开盖茨退出哈佛大学，开办微软公司，他对工作的严格认真导致了办微软公司，他对工作的严格认真导致了他的巨大成功，为计算机软件的不断更新他的巨大成功，为计算机软件的不断更新作出了卓越的贡献。作出了卓越的贡献。(the constant renewal of personal computer software) In 1975, he _Harvard to do all he could to _Microsoft Com

19、pany and his being strict in work led to _ and _ _the constant renewal of personal computer software.dropped out ofrunhis great success made remarkable contributions to5他相信个人计算机将成为办公室和家他相信个人计算机将成为办公室和家庭中非常有价值的工具，这无疑是我们社庭中非常有价值的工具，这无疑是我们社会生活中的又一重大变革。会生活中的又一重大变革。(revolution)He believe that the persona

20、l computer would be a _ in every office and every family, _ another important revolution in our _life.valuable toolwhich was no doubtsocial1众所周知，比尔众所周知，比尔 盖茨以其计算机软件而出名盖茨以其计算机软件而出名,他在他在计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创造性的劳动计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创造性的劳动,为我为我们树立了很好的榜样。们树立了很好的榜样。(scientific field; creative; set an example) 2比

21、尔比尔 盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限的热情和兴盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限的热情和兴趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学校开始了计算机软件研究。趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学校开始了计算机软件研究。(be enthusiastic about sth.; to take up) 31973年，比尔年，比尔 盖茨进入哈佛大学，全神贯注于计盖茨进入哈佛大学，全神贯注于计算机基础语言的发展。算机基础语言的发展。(with absorbed interest) 41975年，比尔年，比尔 盖茨退出哈佛大学，开办微软公司，盖茨退出哈佛大学，开办微软公司，他对工作的严格认真导致了他的巨大成功，为计算机软件他对工作的严格

22、认真导致了他的巨大成功，为计算机软件的不断更新作出了卓越的贡献。的不断更新作出了卓越的贡献。(the constant renewal of personal computer software) 5他相信个人计算机将成为办公室和家庭中非常有价他相信个人计算机将成为办公室和家庭中非常有价值的工具，这无疑是我们社会生活中的又一重大变革。值的工具，这无疑是我们社会生活中的又一重大变革。(revolution) As is well known, Bill Gates is famous for his software for personal computer and sets a good example to us for his creative labor shown in the compu