必修一Module3

1、目录目录Modules 34目录目录话题佳句话题佳句日积月累日积月累话题：环境污染话题：环境污染1There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。采取有力措施来解决它。2Environmental experts point ou

2、t that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。目录目录3This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注

3、。这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。4Lets take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities，but make them crowded.Furthermore，they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不就拿汽车为例。汽车

4、不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。目录目录5An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。我们必须种树使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任

5、何污染。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。目录目录Module 3My First Ride on a Train本节目录本节目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动专题技法指导专题技法指导课时达标检测课时达标检测目录目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评词汇与派生词汇与派生expertmidnightsceneryshootjourney训练训练运动场；体育场运动场；体育场目录目录事件事件商业区的；市中心的商业区的；市中心的仪式仪式distancedistantabandonedabandonproductproduce

6、productionfrightenfrightfrightenedfrighteninginterviewinterviewer目录目录词形变换词形变换1A few of them waste much time in watching TV，surfing the Internet and playing games，which makes them _(exhaust) and even does harm to their health.2The police found the wandering boy in a_ (desert) building.3As nobody knew

7、 there was going to be an earthquake，they were so_(frighten) when it happened.4A person with good eyesight can distinguish _(distance)objects.exhausteddesertedfrighteneddistant目录目录585% of the_(interview) from the survey intend to turn to their parents，teachers or friends for help and advice，because

8、those are all they can truly rely on.6Each day，thousands of pets are _ (abandon) and left on the streets with no one to care for them.7Australia has its own_identity.Thats to say，its_is different from that of other countries. (culture)8I_that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years and

9、I stick to my_.(belief)intervieweesabandonedculturalculturebelievebelief目录目录短语与拓展短语与拓展1. _上上/下下(车、船等车、船等)get _ 下来；下来；写下；使沮丧；着手做写下；使沮丧；着手做(跟介词跟介词to)2_下下(车车)；出去，逃避；出去，逃避 get _上上(车车)；进入，陷入；养成进入，陷入；养成的习惯的习惯3_在远方在远方_ a distance有相当有相当距离；不很近距离；不很近4_(飞机飞机)起飞；脱掉起飞；脱掉take _占占据据(时间、空间等时间、空间等)5_是是的缩写的缩写/简称简称_ s

10、hort总而言之；简单地说总而言之；简单地说get on/offdownget out ofintoin the distanceattake offupbe short forin目录目录6_不再不再_ more than不过；仅不过；仅仅；同仅；同一样不一样不7_过时过时_ date未过时的；未过时的；(食食品等品等)未过期的未过期的8_指的是；查阅；涉及；提到；参考指的是；查阅；涉及；提到；参考refer to sb._称某人为称某人为not.any morenoout of dateinrefer toas目录目录短语运用短语运用1When I meet new words I don

11、t know，I often _(查字典查字典)2How are you_(与与相处相处)your boss these days?3(2013天津模拟天津模拟)Internet shopping will really _(兴盛起来兴盛起来)in 2014 when people make sure that it is safe.4.Your passport is_(过时的过时的).You must renew it.5(2013合肥模拟合肥模拟)If a manager cant_(使别人明使别人明白白)his idea to his colleagues，hell face fail

12、ure in competition.refer to the dictionarygetting on/along withtake offout of dateget across目录目录句式与仿写句式与仿写1感叹句型：感叹句型：whata(adj.)名词名词(主语谓语主语谓语)!原句：原句：And what a ride！多棒的旅行啊！多棒的旅行啊！仿写：仿写：他是个多么聪明的孩子呀！他是个多么聪明的孩子呀！_What a clever boy he is！目录目录 (2013青岛模拟青岛模拟) 你给我们带来了多么有用的信息！你给我们带来了多么有用的信息！ 光阴似箭！光阴似箭！ 多么干净

13、整洁的房间啊！多么干净整洁的房间啊！It is a clean and tidy room. How clean and tidy the room is！What a clean and tidy room it is！How clean and tidy a room it is！今天天气多糟糕呀！今天天气多糟糕呀！What bad weather today！How bad the weather is today！What useful information youve brought us! How time flies! 目录目录2. (教材教材P25) Would you mi

14、nd (if I saw your ticket？)请出示你的票好吗？请出示你的票好吗？句法分析句法分析(1)Would you mind sbs doing sth?Would you mind if sb did sth?Do you mind if sb do sth? 如果某人做某事你介意吗？如果某人做某事你介意吗？仿写：仿写：你介意我坐在这儿吗？你介意我坐在这儿吗？_Would you mind my/me sitting here？目录目录(2)介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事管你自己的事；别管闲事管你自己的事；别管闲事记住记住下决心下决心你介意(我)开窗吗？ Would you

15、mind (my/me) opening the window? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？(一句多译)Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here?他已下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。 He has made up his mind to resign，and thats final.mind (sb.s) doing mind your own business keep sth.in mindmake up ones mind 目录目录【温馨提示温馨提示】

16、回答回答“Do/Would you mind.？”问句时，一定要注意前问句时，一定要注意前后的一致性，后的一致性，常见的表示常见的表示“不介意不介意”的答语有：的答语有：certainly not; not at all; not a bit; no，go ahead。表示表示“介意介意”的答语有：的答语有：Im sorry，but I.; Yes，I do mind; Im sorry，but youd better not.目录目录3much，a little，far等修饰形容词的比较级等修饰形容词的比较级原句：原句：Camels were much better than horses

17、for travelling a long distance.骆驼比马更适合长途旅行。骆驼比马更适合长途旅行。仿写：仿写：(2011高考江西卷高考江西卷)这部电影要比我以前看过的电影这部电影要比我以前看过的电影好得多。好得多。_The film is far/much more interesting than those I have ever seen.修饰比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any 他不比彼得富裕多少.He is no ri

18、cher than Peter. = He is as poor as Peter. 目录目录单元语法单元语法ved形式和过去时的时间表达形式和过去时的时间表达1(2012高考山东卷高考山东卷)After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _.(provide)2(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_ (reserve)for customers.3(2012高考北京卷高考北

19、京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he _.(not)4(2012高考北京卷高考北京卷)Our friendship _ (develop)quickly over the weeks that followed.5(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)The three of us _ (travel)around Europe for about a month last videdreserveddidntdevelopedtravelled目录目录考点串讲讲练互动考

20、点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研1. distance n距离；路程；远方距离；路程；远方(教材教材P21) 你能够使用哪种交通工具进行长途旅行？你能够使用哪种交通工具进行长途旅行？Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1) 在远方，在远处 稍远处 从远方 在远的地方 与某人保持距离，不接近某人 (2) 遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的adj. 对冷淡 助记助记in the distanceat a distancefrom a distanceat a distance ofkeep sb.at a d

21、istancedistant be distant towards目录目录现在旅行的速度让距离变得相当短。现在旅行的速度让距离变得相当短。The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.(牛津牛津)距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 我看见公交车从远处开来了。我看见公交车从远处开来了。I could see the bus coming in the distance.他是我的远亲。他是我的远亲。 He

22、 is a distant (distance)relative of mine.这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。The painting looks better at a distance.目录目录2. scenery n风景；景色风景；景色旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。(教材教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.目录目录易混辨析易混辨析scenery/scene/view/sightsce

23、nery不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“(总称总称)风景，景色风景，景色”，指自然风光，是由，指自然风光，是由多个多个scene构成的风景。构成的风景。scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现现场或戏剧中的一幕场或戏剧中的一幕”。构成短语：。构成短语：on the scene(在场，到场在场，到场)。view常指从某处俯视的情景常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看如从窗口往外看)，也可指，也可指“见解；意见解；意图图”。构成短语：。构成短语：come into view (看见看见)；in ones view(依照依照某人

24、的看法某人的看法)。sight“风景，名胜风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用复数形式，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指也可指“视力视力”。构。构成短语：成短语：at the sight of(一看到一看到)；catch sight of(看见看见)；at first sight(初见初见)等。等。助记助记目录目录【自填助记自填助记】(1)The music reminded me of the happy _ in my childhood.(2)One of the advantages of livin

25、g on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _.(3)Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful _ .(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see the _ of London.sceneviewscenerysights目录目录3. frighten v使惊吓；惊恐；使吃惊使惊吓；惊恐；使吃惊(教材教材P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frig

26、htened me.那只鹰突然飞向空中，使我受到了惊吓。那只鹰突然飞向空中，使我受到了惊吓。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1) 吓得某人做吓得某人做/不做某事不做某事. 吓跑某人吓跑某人 (2)令人恐惧的；可怕的令人恐惧的；可怕的 adj. 害怕的；受到惊吓的害怕的；受到惊吓的adj. 对对害怕；被害怕；被吓坏的吓坏的 害怕做某事害怕做某事 (3)恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕frighten o / out of doing sthfrighten sb. away/off frightening frightened be frightened at/bybe frightened to do st

27、h. fright n. 目录目录(朗文朗文)我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window. (牛津牛津)孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。 The childrens shouts frightened the birds off.第一次在机场看到荷枪实弹的警察真令人害怕第一次在机场看到荷枪实弹的警察真令人害怕To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frighteni

28、ng (fright)目录目录强盗恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。强盗恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。 The robber frightened the old man into giving him all the money.The old man was too frightened to give all his money to the robber.听到一声奇怪的响声后，这个可怜的人颤抖着，害怕地从黑暗的洞听到一声奇怪的响声后，这个可怜的人颤抖着，害怕地从黑暗的洞里跑了出来。里跑了出来。Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembled (

29、tremble) and frightening (fright)，ran out of the dark cave.目录目录短语精释短语精释1. refer to查阅，参考；查阅，参考； 谈到，提起；涉及，指的是谈到，提起；涉及，指的是(教材教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词可以指不只一种交通方式。一些动词可以指不只一种交通方式。归纳拓展归纳拓展指的是某人；提及某人指的是某人；提及某人参考；查阅；提及参考；查阅；提及把把委托委托/交付给交付给将将称为称为查字典查字典refer t

30、o sb.refer to sth.refer.to.refer to.as.refer to a dictionary(look up sth.in a dictionary)目录目录巧思妙解巧思妙解翻译下列句子并注意翻译下列句子并注意refer to在句中的含义在句中的含义(1)(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷阅读理解阅读理解D) What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?_(2)In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all._(3)You may refer

31、the matter to him if necessary._第一段中的第一段中的“they”指的是什么？指的是什么？在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。目录目录(4)Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test._(5)California is referred to as the “Golden State”_考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。加利福尼亚被称作加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州黄金之州”。目录

32、目录2. take off 脱下；移去；起飞；休假脱下；移去；起飞；休假归纳拓展归纳拓展拿走拿走 占去；占据占去；占据(时间、地位等时间、地位等)记下；拆卸记下；拆卸 吸收；接纳；欺骗吸收；接纳；欺骗呈现；雇佣呈现；雇佣接管；接任接管；接任take away take uptake downtake intake ontake over目录目录飞机马上就要起飞了。The plane will take off soon.我想下周休假三天。Id like to take three days off next week.1983年，使用了二十年后，彼得斯拆掉了这座废弃的In 1983，after

33、 20 years of use，Peters took down the wornout bridge. 他在三十多岁时事业开始腾飞。 His career began to take off in his thirties.(朗文)我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没有明白I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in.目录目录3. get on上上(车、船等车、船等)；进展；进行；进展；进行；相处；继续进行下去相处；继续进行下去(教材教材P23)我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林我们在悉尼上车，在

34、澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林下车，行程四千多千米。下车，行程四千多千米。We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers away.目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展与相处；进展上(小汽车/出租车)；陷入；养成习惯下(车；船等)；动身，出发讲清楚；被理解通过；拨通(电话)；完成 (消息等)传播；四处走动开始认真(做某事)get along/on withget intoget offget acrossget thro

35、ughget aroundget down to目录目录许多年以后他仍然可以登上自行车骑着走。 He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.你的英语学得怎么样？How are you getting on with your English? 我总是觉得他有点难以相处。Ive always found him a bit difficult to get along with.我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没有办法联络到你。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get thro

36、ugh to you.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。 He found it difficult to get his idea_across to them.目录目录专题技法指导（二）专题技法指导（二） 完形填空第一大策略：完形填空第一大策略：关注显性线索，把握重点词汇关注显性线索，把握重点词汇完形填空的显性线索是指某一个单词的同义、近义、上完形填空的显性线索是指某一个单词的同义、近义、上义、下义、同源的单词、短语或句子在文中反复出现，义、下义、同源的单词、短语或句子在文中反复出现，来强调这个概念。在做完形填空时，要学会识别字里行来强调这个概念。在做完形填空时，要学会识别字里行间的关键字眼

37、及所包含的显性线索，常见的有三种：原间的关键字眼及所包含的显性线索，常见的有三种：原词关联、同义或近义关联、上下义关联。词关联、同义或近义关联、上下义关联。1原词关联：有时因为表达的需要，同一单词及其变原词关联：有时因为表达的需要，同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念在上下文中不断出现，可借助形或同源单词或同一概念在上下文中不断出现，可借助这一信息选择正确答案。这一信息选择正确答案。专题技法指导专题技法指导目录目录【例例1】(2011高考广东卷高考广东卷)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in s

38、pecial classes.The_1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the special children.11A.principleBtheoryCargument Dclassification解析：选解析：选C。句意：这种争论认为在普通班里，这些孩子的。句意：这种争论认为在普通班里，这些孩子的智力发

39、展会受到阻碍智力发展会受到阻碍,因为学习环境是为普通孩子设计的。因为学习环境是为普通孩子设计的。根据第一句话中的根据第一句话中的argued可知此处为可知此处为argument。principle原原则，原理；则，原理；theory理论；理论；classification分类，分级。分类，分级。目录目录【例例2】(2011高考广东卷高考广东卷)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning.However，this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students，and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.1A.concern BconclusionCreflection Dinterest解析：选解析：选A。句意：然而。句意：然而,这种担心更多的是来自家长和老师这种担心更多的是来自家长和老师,而不是学生，而且这些成年人中的一些只是简单地断定应该而不是学生，而且这些成年人中的一些只是简单地断定应该为那些有天赋的孩