高二英语下册第四单元同步练习题及答案

1、高二英语下册第四单元同步练习题及答案I.单词拼写1. WearegoingtoinviteaNasourguide.2. Theyhavemadegoodpforthecomingexamination.3. Ontheirwaytothenextcamptheirsbrokedown,sotheyhadtowalkedthere.4. IwasswhenIheardaboutyouraccident.5. Settingisveryimportant,becausetheycanhelpyouso,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.6. Hisai

2、stobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.7. Thedoctortoldhimitwashtocurehisdisease,butheisstillalivetoday.8. Heiscinspiteofhisillness.9. Inthepast,studyingabroadwasaddreamformostpeople.10. Icanfinishthedifficulttaskwfivedays.11. Shebecameweakerandweakerbecauseofs.12. Theoldmachinewon'tfproperlyifyoud

3、on'toilitregularly.13. Agoodteachershouldhavegreatpwhendealingwithanaughtystudent.14. Whatsyourn?AreyoufromBritain?15. Whatisyoureainlife?16. Inordertoreducepollution,peopleprefertoworkbypublictinsteadofbycar.17. Heoamanslippingintohisneighborshouse.18. Advertisementhasmanyadvantagesandsomed.19.

4、 Theman'sswassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.20. Itrainedheavily,sohehadtostandinthesatthebusstop.II. 短语归纳1 .在途中2。不能运转，失败3。用完，耗尽4。继续做某事5。为作准备6.一度，曾经7。开始，进行8。漆黑的极地冬夜9。很快地前进/进步很快10。感到震惊11.筋疲力尽12。在做一有困难13。以一结束14.篝火15。古遗迹III. 根据课文填空withinbasesspentexplorationwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertai

5、nlywritingpriceshockedshownrealizecheerfulhoweverprovedplantsfallThereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofthe.Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtotheirhopelesssituation.”weareverybutwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonoursho

6、esinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookfortocks.Theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredby.Thendisastersooncame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadThenexttogowasCaptainOates,washavingdi

7、fficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath.“ScottreachesthePole,butwithtocelebrate.”“Hesaid,IamjustgoingandImaybesometime.WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetotheendwithasimilarspirit,andtheendisnotfar.”Scottandtwoofh

8、isteammemberscarriedonandgotelevenmilesofoneoftheirfood.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scottsomeofhislasthours.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.WhatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboyButwhatatopay.Scottsdiaryalsotoldthestoryof

9、theirend:Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcantbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ThenewsofScottsdeaththeworld.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycouragebyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.IV单项选择1. herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitso

10、wner.A.InB.OnC.ByD.To2. Thelift,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokeup3. Heisalwaysrunningmoneybeforepayday.A.outonB.outC.outofD.outat4. Illwithmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryaway5. Asuspectedmanwasobservedthebankandthenhewentoutofit.A.enterB

11、.toenterC.enteredD.entering6. Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,hisranout.A.patienceB.confidenceC.courageD.spirit7. Neighborsthatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shockedB.shockingC.wereshockingD.wereshocked2. LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M。A.knowingB.kno

12、wnC.beingknownD.tobeknown9. Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung10. Thefundsareanditisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds,butaseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksaresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousaboutthehealthcare

13、.A.limitB.limitedC.limitingD.limitless11. HesentmeanE-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope12. Wecanthavethatsortofthingagain.A.tohappenB.happenedC.happeningD.behappening1. ImbeginningthatIamwrongagain.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.realize2. Onthebackwalltwolargeoilpainting.

14、A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging3. WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusyhislessons.A.prepareB.preparingforC.toprepareforD.preparingV.翻译句子1. 先是，他的两个摩托雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。2. 不久他们筋疲力尽，而且随身所带的干粮就要吃光了。3. 接下来离开的是欧茨上校，他行走都很艰难。4. 斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食物储存处不足11英里的地方。5. 尽管他们输掉了奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们

15、所表现的非凡勇气足以使他们成为英雄。AnswersI.单词拼写1.Norwegian2.preparations3.sledges4.shocked5.goals6.ambition7.hopeless8.cheerful9.distant10.within11.sadness12.function13.patience14.nationality15.aim16.transport17.observed18.disadvantages19.survival20.shelterII.短语归纳1.ononesway2.breakdown3.runoutof4.carryon5.preparefo

16、r6.atonetime7.beon8.thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter9.makerapidprogress10.beshocked11.beexhausted12.havesome/greatdifficultydoingsomething13.meettheendwith14.thecampfire15.ancientruinsIII .根据课文填空explorationrealizecheerfulHoweverprovedplantsfallwholittleoutsidethoughmeetcertainlywithinbasesspentwriti

17、ngpriceshockedshownIV 单项选择1. B本题考察词组ononesway。2. C本体考察动词词组。breakout:发生;爆发breakoff:折断;断绝breakup:破碎;解散。1.C本题考察词组。runouton:不支持，抛弃，遗弃runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:（费用等）达到（某一数目）4. B本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去5. Bobserve为感官动词，在主动语态中，跟不加to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。在被动语态中动词不定式要加to。动词不定式和现在分词

18、的区别:不定式表示整个动作的过程，现在分词表示动作当时在发生。根据andthenhewentoutofit我们可以看出是整个动作的过程。6. A本题考察几个名词的辨析。这句话的意思是：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。7. D本题考察动词shock的用法。8. B本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。9. B本题考察现在分词短语作定语。hanging为不及物动词hang的现在分词，和onthewall组成短语，修饰picture,在这里表示一种状态。10. B本题考察词义。limitn.边界，限度v

19、.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的limitlessadj.无限制性的，无止境的11. B本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。12. C本题考察have/sb./sth.doing,听任、容忍一直这样下去。13. C当动词begin用进行时态时，后面的动词要用不定式形式。14. B本题考察倒装句。还原原句：Twolargeoilpaintinghangonthebackwall.15. D本题考察prepare和preparefor区别。V.翻译句子1. First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultywithsnowandthecold.2. Theyweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutofthefoodwhichtheybroughtwiththem.3. ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultyinwalking.4. Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.5. Althoughtheyhadfailedtowi