therebe句型复习

1、there be 句型“there is /are +某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”。句中的be(is /are )和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。( there is =theres there are=therere )例：1. There _some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2. There _many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 3. There_ a picture on the wall. 墙上有一张图片。否定式：There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be

2、后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. There are some pictures on the wall. There _ pictures on the wall. =There are _pictures on the wall. 变成一般疑问句变成一般疑问句:There be句型的一

3、般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。回答：yes,there is/are . No, there isnt./arent.There is some water on Mars(火星). Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. _ there _fish in the water? 注意事项注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某

4、物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 练习：一、 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in

5、 the box. 二、单项填空。( )1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper( )3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )4.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )5.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has