手术名称中英对照

1、病名Name of Disease手术名Name of Procedure基木外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺部分切除术paitial thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thvroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺切除术paiathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinal h

2、ernia. indirecl疝修补术herniorriiaphy腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia. direct疝修补术herniorriiaphy甲状腺癌thvroid carcinoma甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy肝肿物hepatic tumor切除术Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer根治术liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver肿瘤切除术Tumor resection肝血管瘤hepat

3、ic hemangioma切除术hemangioma reseclion肝囊肿hepatic cyst腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration胰腺癌pancreatic carcinomaWhipple 术whipple*s procedure(cholecystectomy.duodenectomy. pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy.脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis

4、腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecyslectomy胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecyslectomy胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct胆管肠造痿术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy结/直肠癌coloii/rectal cancer经腹切除anterior resection结/直肠癌coloii/rectal cancer经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resecti

5、on结肠癌colon cancer结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-coleclomy. elc.小肠癌intestinal cancer剖腹探査exploratory laparotomy腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor探査切除exploration & excision乳腺结节breast nodules活检术biopsy乳腺结节breast nodules肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺切除术masl

6、ectomy胃癌stomach cancer根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy门脉高压portal hypertension门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)腹水ascites腹腔镜探査术diagnostic laparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾切除术appendectomy耳员喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology andStomatology腮腺肿物parotid tumor切除术excision of.双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibula

7、r mass切除术excision肆息肉nasal polyp切除术excision鼻窦灸nasosinusitis功能性内镜鼻赛手 术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis功能性内镜肆窦手 术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)声带肿物polyp of vocal cord支挫喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy喉肿物laryngeal mass支挫喉镜下切除术excision under suspen

8、sion laryngoscopy却中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitis media鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy扁桃体周网脓肿peritonsillar abscess脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma根治术.植皮ra

9、dial procedure & skin graft血管外科升/胸/腹主动脉瘤升/胸/腹主动脉 瘤主动脉夹层Vascular Surgery ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)动脉瘤切除术人匸血管植入术修补术（支架术）aneurysm resectionaneurysm repair (open)aneurysm repair (endovascular. ste

10、nt graft)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecling aneurysm)主动脉弓宜换术aortic arch replacement下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity结扎剥脫术ligation and excision血栓栓塞thromboembolism取栓术thrombectomy胭动脉血栓症股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the popliteal arterythrombosis of the femoral artery股-胭动脉人工血管旁路术股-股动脉旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass, u

11、sing . graftfemoral-femoral bypass, using . graft球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科冠心病Cardiolhoracic surgerycoronary artery disease (CAD)体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术不停跳冠脉旁路移coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft二尖瓣

12、脱垂mitral valve prolapse瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣膜切开术valvulotomy瓣狭窄二尖鴉/三尖瓣关aortic/pulmonary stenosis闭不全milral/tricuspid insufficiency人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion心包切除术pericardial excision缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis心包切除术pericardial exc

13、ision心脏填塞cardiac tamponade心包切开术pericardial window扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy心脏移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心脏移植heart transplant心肺联合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule开胸活

14、检术thoracotomy and biopsy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or noduleVATS 术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery肺泡fg白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔肿物mediastinal mass纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinal mass开脳）切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌根治术radical procedure食道癌esophage

15、al carcinoma食道切除术esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma胸腺瘤切除术thymomeclomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis矫正内固定术correcti

16、on and internal fixation颈椎病cervical spondylopathy前路减压，内固定.植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion颈椎病cervical spondylopathy后路减圧.内固定.植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation bone graft and fusion椎间盘突出症prolapsed interx ertebral disc(disc herniation)椎间盘切除术减压，植骨融合disk

17、ectomy. bone graft and fusion，腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis减压内固定decompression, intemal fixation坐骨神经痛sciatica椎板切除术，减压.内固定laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation脊索瘤nolochordoma切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis脊柱融合术vertebral fusion双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral kneejoints人匸膝关节宜换术artific

18、ial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the kneejoint人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacementrheumatoid arthritis of the knee膝类风湿关节炎joint关节镜检查arthroscopyrheumatoid arthritis of the knee膝类风湿关节炎关节腔淸理trimming of the joint cavilyjoint前/后交叉韧带断ruptured (anterior, posterior)交叉韧帶重建术crusade ligament re

19、construction裂crusade ligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture股骨头宜换术femoral head replacement慨骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint人匸鰹关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement妇产科Ob-Gyn腹腔好娠abdominal pregnancy输卵管切开术（造口 术）salpingostomy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy输卵管切开术（造口 术）salpingostomy界位妊娠ectopic pregnancy输卵管切开术（适口 术）

20、salpingostomy早期妊娠early pregnancy流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊商征pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)终止妊娠termination of pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy剖宫产Cesarean section宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

21、* CIN锥切术cone resection of the cervix子宫腺肌症adenomyosis经腹子宫切除术TAII (transabdominal hysterectomy)绒癌choriocarcinoma肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking （肿瘤大块切除肿瘤细胞减灭术用 cytoreductive surgery）子宫内膜界位症endometriosis经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst囊肿切除术

22、cystectomy卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢切除术oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst腹腔镜检査laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy不孕症infertility腹腔镜与宫腔镜检査diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕症infertility输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宫脫垂Uterine prolapse经阴道子宫切除术TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy)张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontine

23、nce经闭孔悬吊TOTdransobturator tape)阴道畸形deformity of vagina阴道再适术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus全宫双附件切除术hyslerectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy膀胱膨出cystocele阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨出urethrocele阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy阴道修补repair of vaginal w

24、all成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer卵集癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科Urology肾癌renal cell carcinoma肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder膀胱镜检査cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧膀胱癌bladder cancertransurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)切术膀胱癌bladder cancer根治性

25、膀胱切除术radical cysteclomy膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer部份膀胱切除术paitial cystectomy良性前列腺増生benign prostatic hyperplasia经尿道前列腺切除症(BPH)术transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)肾积水hydronephrosis肾切除术nephrectomy尿道中断disrupted urethra耻骨上膀胱造痿术suprapubic cystostomy肾结石nephrolithiasis肾切开取

26、石术nephrolithotomy输尿管结石ureterolilhiasis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy肾奏肿renal cyst部份肾脏切除术paitial nephrectomy肾奏肿renal cyst肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst肾肿瘤tumor of kidney同种界体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation皮质醇増女症，库h vperadrenocorticism.肾上腺嗜锯细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal欣综合症Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固闺增多症

27、primary aldosteronism肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy包皮过长excessive foreskin包皮环切术circumcision精索棘脉曲张varicocele精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视strabismus斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body玻璃体切除术vitrectomy视网膜脱离detachment of retina眼球摘除术enucleation神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma颅内肿瘤切除术excision of