辅音音标及单词发音

1、 辅音音标及单词发音f p1）f, ff fat left stiff offer affair peace pen top 2）ph physical photo sphere b 3) gh laugh cough rough tough enough bed book clubv t1) v vain over review 1)t, tt taught better bottle 2) f , ph of nephew 2)ed wrapped walked laughed 1）th thief thought method thick d2) ths deaths Smiths mo

2、nths depth 1) d, dd do dear ladder odd 2) ed tried played cleaned robbed 1) th ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里) kthat they their the than though with 1) c, cc (除了在e, i, 或y之前)2) the bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord 3) ths （当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发音） 2)k, ck cake king back clock baths trut

3、hs mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) s Christmas school stomach chemist 1) s, ss soap escape pass miss 4) qu, que conquer liquor unique2) c (before e. i, y) piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu kw quiet quick question3) sc ( before i, e) science scene 4) x ks box fix exercise exhibition gz 1) g, gg

4、 get bigger 1) s (在2个元音中间) desire music design 2) gu, gue, guide guard league2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) close rise these nose 3) gugw language3) z, zz zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh ghost(可怕地) 4) x gz exact example examine exhaust t1) sh ship wash 1) ch, tch church chair watch2) tia, tie, tio, partial initia

5、l patient nation 2)ture, teous nature picture3) cia, cie, cio, social sufficient conscious 3)tion question suggestion4)sion n pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) d5) s or ss (before u) sure assure(向.保证) sugar 1) j just joke 2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) age gentle1) sure or zure leisure treasure seizure（抓住

6、） 3)dg（e） ridge judge edge2)sion n decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业） 3ge garage prestige trh tr tree trick true 1) h heat hot dr2)wh (before o) who whom whole dr driver drop drip ts ts, tes lets fists bites classmates dzds, desbeds spades spends divides m 1)m, mmmeat summer 2)mn autumn solemn (在m的

7、后面n 不发音) 3）mb lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音) n 1) n, nn night sunny funny 2）knknow knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音） 3）gn sign design 1) ng sing spring 2) n （before k or g）sink anger uncle l l, ll light bellw 1) w week swim2) wh( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why3）qu kw quick quality4) gugw language di

8、stinguish 英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e ae a: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：p t k f s ts t tr h l 浊辅音：b d g v z dz d dr r m n w j 动词原形 过去式 过去分词be/bi:/  was/wz/

9、/were/w:z/ been /bi:n/ 是bear/b/ bore/b/ born/b:/      负担beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/  beaten/bi:tn/ 打become/bikm/ became/bikeim/  become/bikm/ 变成begin /bigin/  began /bigæn/ begun/bign/ 开始bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折弯blow/blu/ blew/blu:/ blown/blu/ 吹break/

10、break/  broke/bruk/ broken/brukn/ 打破bring/bri brought/br:t/ brought/br:t/ 带来build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建设burn/b:n/ burnt/b:nt/ burnt/b:nt/ 燃烧buy/bai/  bought/b:t/ bought /b:t/ 买catch/kæt/ caught/k:t/ caught /k:t/ 抓着choose/tu:z/ chose/tuz/ chosen /tuzn/ 挑选cost/kst/ cost/kst/ c

11、ost/kst/ 花费come/km/ came/keim/ come/km/  来cut/ct/ cut/ct/ cut/ct/ 切，割deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/  dealt/delt/ 分发dig/dig/  dug/dg/ dug/dg/ 挖dive/daiv/ dove/duv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水do/du:/  did/did/ done/dn/ 做draw/dr:/ drew /dju:/  drawn/dr:n / 拖，拉dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/ dreamt /dr

12、emt/  做梦 drink/drik/  drank/dræk/ drunk /drk/ 喝drive/draiv/ drove/druv/ driven /drivn/驾驶eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/i:tn/ 吃fall/f:l/ fell/fel/ fallen/f:ln/ 落下feed/fi:d/ fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂养feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/  felt/felt/  感觉fight/fait/ fought/f:t/ fought/f:t/ 战斗find/faind/ fou

13、nd/faund/ found/faund/ 找到flee/fli:/  fled/fled/ fled/fled/ 逃走fly/flai/ flew/flu:/  flwon/flun/ 飞forget/fget/ forgot/fgt/  forgot/fgtn/ 忘记freeze/fri:z/  froze /fruz/ frozen/fruzn/ 结冰get/get/  got /gt/ got/gotten /gtn/ 得到give/giv/ gave /geiv/ given/givn/ 给go/gu/ went /went/ go

14、ne /gn/ 走grow/gru/ grew /gru:/ grown/grun/ 生长hang/hæ/ hung /h/ hung/h/ 悬挂have/hæv/  had /hæd/ had/hæd/ 有hear/hi/ heard /h:d/ heard/h:d/ 听见hide/haid/  hid /hid/ hidden/hidn/  藏hit/hit/ hit /hit/ hit/hit/  击中hold/huld/  held /held/ held/held/ 握住hurt/h:t/ hu

15、rt /h:t/ hurt/h:t/ 损伤keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/  kept/kept/ 保持know/nu/ knew /nju:/  known/nun/ 知道lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下lead/li:d/  led /led/  led /led/  领导lean /li:n/  leant /lent/  leant /lent/  倾斜learn /l:n/ learnt /l:nt/  learnt /l:nt/ 学习leave

16、/li:v/ left /left/  left /left/  离开lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 借出 let /let/  let /let/ let /let/  让lie /lai/ lay /lei/  lain /lein/ 躺下light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火lose /lu:z/  lost /lst/  lost /lst/ 丢失make /meik/  made /meid/ made /meid/  做m

17、ean /mi:n/ meant /ment/  meant /ment/ 意指meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/  遇见pay /pei/ paid /peid/  paid /peid/ 支付     prove /pru:v/  proved /pru:vd/  proven /pru:vn/ 证明put /put/ put/put/ put /put/  放置ride /raid/ rode /rud/ ridden /ridn/ 乘，骑r

18、ing /ri/ rang /ræ/ rung /r/  按铃rise /raiz/ rose /ruz/ risen /rizn/ 上升run /rn/ ran /ræn/  run /rn/  跑say /sei/ said /sed/  said /sed/ 说see /si:/  saw /s:/ seen /si:n/ 看见sell /sel/ sold /suld/  sold /suld/  卖send /send/  sent /sent/  sent /sent/ 寄

19、送set /set/ set /set/  set /set/  摆放sew /su/ sewed /sud/ sewn /sun/ 缝纫shake /eik/ shook /uk/ shaken /eikn/ 摇shine /ain/  shone /u:n/ shone /u:n/  照耀show /u/ showed /ud/  shown /un/  展示shut /t/ shut/t/  shut/t/ 关sing /si/ sang /sæ/  sung /s/ 唱歌sink /sik/ sa

20、nk /sæk/  sunk /sk/ 下沉sit/sit/ sat/sæt/  sat/sæt/ 坐sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡觉smell/smel/ smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅，闻sow/su/ sowed/sud/  sown/sun/ 播种speak/spi:k/  spoke/spuk/ spoken/spukn/ 讲speed /spi:d/  sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速进spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼写spread/spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/  展开 spend/spend/ spent/spent/  spent /spent/ 花费（时间等）.spring/spr