(完整word版)简单句的五种基本类型和练习

1、1北京四中撰稿老师：黄浩编审老师：蔡正礼责任编辑：丁华简单句的五种基本类型讲解和练习一、定义简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。如：Myfathergoestoworkat8:00everyday.我的爸爸每天八点钟去上班。Youcangoswimmingtomorrow.你们可以明天去游泳。TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.他们上个星期去北京了。MymotherandIlikeeatingfish.我和妈妈都爱吃鱼。句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、宾语和状语等组成的，依照其组合方式，简单句为五种基本句型。种种类旬旬

2、$1主主谄谄谓语动词谓语动词非谓语部分非谓语部分宾德宾德夏皋卜夏皋卜12345主主+ +谓语动词谓语动词主胃藩动面主胃藩动面+ +宾语宾语圭圭+ +慕动词慕动词+ +表语表语主主4谓语动词申向接宾诲谓语动词申向接宾诲4直援真直援真语语I II II II I（不妆物逮词（不妆物逮词）in. 及及物劫词物劫词、likeMH& &袖袖made_&studenl-English.（1目宾）目宾）如如（宜炭）注宜炭）注pMLJW、具体用法（一）主语+不及物动词。如：Weworkeveryday.Shestudieshard.Ioftengetupatsix.（二）主语+及物动词+宾语。如:Ioften

3、playfootballafterclass.2Ilikeskatingverymuch.（三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语：动作的执行者；谓语：说明主语做什么；间接宾语：说明动作是对谁做的或为谁做的；直接宾语：动作的承受者或行为的结果；1. Hegavemesomechocolate.2. Shepassedhimthecheese（四）主语+系动词+表语系动词：由be动词来充当，也由一些实义动词来做系动词；表语：说明主语是什么或怎么样，用名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词或短语来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。表语也可以由数词、动名词不定式短语、名词来充当。1. LiuXiangi

4、stwenty-one2. Lucyisclever（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词1. Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.2. Keepthechildquiet.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词2. Shemadehimchairman.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词/介词短语1. Ifoundyouin.2. Weplaybasketballwell.3二、习题精选n、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。1. Heisstandingbythesea.2. Ayellowcatwassittinginthetree.3. Heoftenwalke

5、dintherainbefore.4. Theyarestillreadingintheclassroom.5. Icanwritewithyourhelp.m、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。1. Canyoudomeafavor?2. LeiFengsetusagoodexample.3. Hefoundmemybike.4. Tomlenthersomemoney.5. Illwriteyoualettertonight.IV、标出下列句子的系动词。1. Weshouldkeepcool.2. Whendidyoubecomeateacher?3. Hownicethemeetsmel

6、ls!4. KFCtastesnice.V、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。1. Wemustkeeptheroomclean.2. Internetmakesourlifebetter.43. Theteacherfoundtheboyclever.4. Theygeteverythingreadyintime.参考答案I、15ACBAC610CABCB1115CACBA1620BCCAA2125ABACB2630AACCC3137DABDBBBn、1.主语he谓语isstanding2.主语ayellowcat谓语wassitting3.主语he谓语walked4.主语they谓语areread

7、ing5.主语I谓语canwrite6.主语Tom谓语eats7.主语We谓语live8.主语Mary谓语islying9.主语you谓语：canswim10.主语mymother谓语iswaiting11.主语mymother谓语drinks12.主语you谓语:mustexercise13.主语Mr.Lee谓语isrunning14.主语thegirl谓语isdancing15.主语thetrafficlight谓语ischanging516.主语he谓语surfs17.主语they谓语arewinning18.主语she谓语wassinging19.主语somechildren谓语are

8、playing20.主语it谓语wasraining21.主语people谓语work22.主语mygrandfather谓语lived23.主语theplane谓语ismoving24.主语he谓语cantspeak25.主语I谓语mustgo26.主语myuncle谓语wasdrawing27.主语thelittlebaby谓语wascrying28.主语we谓语havetoleave29.主语theoldman谓语maydie30.主语we谓语shouldntcrossm、1.直接宾语：me间接宾语：afavor2.直接宾语：us间接宾语：agoodexample3.直接宾语：me间接宾

9、语：mybike4.直接宾语：her间接宾语：somemoney5.直接宾语：you间接宾语：aletter66.直接宾语：us间接宾语：somefood7.直接宾语：me间接宾语：thequestion8.直接宾语：Mr.Lee间接宾语：alotofquestions9.直接宾语：him间接宾语：theball10.直接宾语：hisson间接宾语：apicture11.直接宾语：Tomandme间接宾语：aninterestingstory12.直接宾语：them间接宾语:anicesupper13.直接宾语：usstudents间接宾语：anEnglishsong14.直接宾语：us间接宾

10、语：anotherpair15.直接宾语：them间接宾语：Chinese16.直接宾语：thedog间接宾语:somefood17.直接宾语：Tom间接宾语：somecheese18.直接宾语：me间接宾语：adictionary19.直接宾语：her间接宾语：akite20.直接宾语：us间接宾语：someicecreamIV、I.shouldkeep2.become3. smells4.tastes5. turn6.gets7.goes8.sounds9. look10.feelII.is12.were713.willbe14.is15. mustbe16.willbe17.cantbe18.was19.are20.willbeI.clean2.better3.cleve