2014年高考英语一轮检测“考黄金”精讲精析（人教版）：Unit1 Living well

1、Unit 1Living well.单项填空1(2013·咸宁模拟)The Internet supplies us with a lot of information，but some of the information is out of_and not useful any more.AdateBcontrolCorderDmind解析：out of date 过时的；out of control 失去控制；out of order 坏了，出故障了；out of mind 不想。句意：互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，但是很多是过时的信息，不再有用。答案：A2The agreem

2、ent doesn't allow you to_business from your home.AindicateBconductCaffordDarrange解析：conduct one's business 管理生意，符合句意。答案：B3 (2013·沈阳二中月考)We'll have a sports meet for the next three days. _， we won't have lessons for three days.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCFor the thingDAs a

3、matter of fact解析：in other words换句话说。句意：下面三天我们将召开运动会。换句话说，我们三天不上课。on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact实际上。答案：A4(2013·本溪高三检测)I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with_to the Internet.AprocedureBallowanceCmeansDaccess解析：access to 接近；使用。答案：D5It is said th

4、at dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyCpromiseDcompromise解析：keep sb. company 陪伴某人。答案：B6(2013·江西南昌一中月考)The apartment in the city center is so expensive that it can only be _ to the rich people.AaccessibleBaddictedCsensitiveDunique解析：accessible 可

5、得到的。句意：市中心的公寓如此昂贵以致于只有富人们才可以得到它。addicted沉溺的；sensitive敏感的；unique独特的。答案：A7He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmate.AassistanceBresistanceCassignmentDrequirement解析：with the assistance of.在的帮助下；resistance 反抗；assignment 分配；requirement 要求。答案：A8I'm going to P

6、aris next week; would you like to deal with my letters during my _？AappearanceBdistanceCabsenceDpresence解析：absence 不在场，缺席；appearance 出现；distance 距离；presence 出席。由题意知C项正确。答案：C9As a matter of fact, novels are often _ for the stage, television and radio.AadoptedBadaptedCattachedDabsorbed解析：adapt 改编。句意：实

7、际上，小说经常为了适用于舞台、电视和收音机而改编。答案：B10I'm shocked to hear that he _ an accident yesterday.Acame aboutBbroke outCtook placeDmet with解析：句意：听到他昨天出事故的消息，我深感震惊。meet with 是及物动词短语，意为“意外遇到(麻烦、危险、困难等)”，其他三项均为不及物动词短语。答案：D11The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.AaccurateBadequateCurgen

8、tDexcessive解析：句意：没有足够的教育使他们没有机会找到好工作。accurate 准确的；adequate 足够的，充分的；urgent 紧急的；excessive 过多的，过分的。答案：B12This part of sweet potato has gone bad. You'd better _ it _， or all the potato will rot away.Acut; upBcut; outCcut; downDcut; through解析：本题考查 cut 动词短语的用法。句意：红薯的这一部分已经坏了。你最好把它切除，否则整个红薯就要烂掉了。cut up

9、 切碎；cut down 降低，减少；cut through 从穿过，这三个词组皆不符合句意，故只能选 cut out“切去，切除”。答案：B13How was the trip, Jenny?Well, some people made friends, some took good pictures. _， it was a lot of fun for everyone who went.AIn allBAll in allCIn other wordsDIn many ways解析：从答语中所说不同人做不同的事情可推知，答话人最后进行了总结：总之(All in all)，凡是去的人都很

10、开心。in all 总计；in other words 换句话说；in many ways 在许多方面。答案：B14 When he hurried to the railway station, tired and _， Mike found the train had just left.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of placeDout of breath解析：out of breath 意为“上气不接下气”。句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of sight 看不见；out of reach 够不着，力所不及；ou

11、t of place 不适当，不合适，出格。答案：D15Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win._！ACongratulationsBCheer upCBest wishesDGood luck解析：从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用Good luck！congratulations 用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up 振作点，用于鼓励对方；best wishes 用于祝愿对方。答案：D.完形填空When I began planning to

12、move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these _1_， I got there in July 2010._2_I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job _3_ my living expenses.Determined to do this_4_ , I spent several weeks going door­to­door for

13、 a job, but found _5_ response(回应)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_there were any job opportunities(机会)The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that_7_.As I was about to _8_， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_.Nearly ten m

14、inutes later, he_10_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _12_a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him.Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ résumés (简历)Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business par

15、tner's office to make me fifteen _16_copies.He also gave me some_17_on dressing and speaking.I handed out my résumés and went home feeling very _18_.The following day, I received a _19_from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _20_ to you when you need

16、it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1A.doubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons2A.Even if BEvery time CNow thatDSoon after3A.of Bat CforDwith4A.on my ownBon my wayCby any chanceDby the day5A.anyBmuchCsomeDlittle6A.whyBwhereverCwhether Dwhenever7A.directionBa

17、ttitudeClanguageDmanner8A.answer Bwork CleaveDrefuse9A.for everBat any timeCas usual Dfor a while10A.returnedBhesitatedCpassedDRegretted11A.silentBbusyCpositiveDcomfortable12A.pick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up13A.dullBgoodCguilty Dgeneral14A.made use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofDbecome tired of15A.

18、stoppedBknockedCglanced Dappeared16A.right BmoreCformerDdifferent17A.pressuresBagreementsCimpressionsDsuggestions18A.lonely BfunnyCdisappointedDsatisfied19A.callBtipCpresent Dreport20A.turns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者打算前往Auckland去学习时，母亲为他将来找不到工作和异域文化而担忧。然而当他到达Anckland之后，

19、意识到为了生计找一份工作的重要性。可喜的是，在一位素不相识的好心人的帮助下，他如愿以偿地在Royal Oak商行供职了。文章最后画龙点睛地告诉我们：有时一个完全陌生的人最终会成为给你带来福祉的人。1Bdoubt怀疑；concern担心，挂念，关怀；instruction命令，指示，教诲，教导；由上文的“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，此处表达妈妈对“我”的关心。故此处要用concerns。2Deven if即使；every time每次；now that既然，由于；soon after

20、 不久以后。到了奥克兰之后不久，“我”就意识到了得到一份工作对“我”生活开支的重要性。故D项符合文意。3C对于“我”的生活经历而言，“我”认识到得到一份工作对我生活开支的重要性。with随着；for对于，至于。故选C项。4Aon one's own独自地，独立地；on one's way在路上；by any chance万一；by the day按天计算，按日。从下文可知，作者出去找工作都是独自一人完成的，故on my own适合文意。5D由but可知，but后面的内容应该和前面的“I spent several weeks going door­to­do

21、or for a job”形成转折，“我没找到工作”。选项中只有little表示否定意义。故选D项。6C“我”走进这所大楼，目的是想找到一份工作，所以去问是否能有工作机会。why为什么；wherever无论在哪里；whether是否；whenever无论何时。故C项为正确答案。7Ddirection方向，指导，趋势，用法说明；attitude态度，意见，看法；language语言；manner方式，方法，态度，举止，礼貌，规矩，习惯；in that manner以那种方式。这座大楼里的人建议“我”不要再用这种方式找工作了。故D项为正确答案。8Canswer回答；work工作；leave离开；r

22、efuse拒绝。根据上文描述可知，我在此处并没有找到工作，所以正打算离开。be about to leave正要离开，符合文意。9Dfor ever永远；at any time在任何时候；as usual像往常一样；for a while一会儿。由下文的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知，这位一直在旁边听的人是想让“我”在外面等一会儿。故D项符合题意。10Areturn回来；hesitate犹豫；pass经过，通过；regret后悔。由下文中“He asked me.”可知这个人回来了。故A项符合文意。11Csilent沉默的，寂静的；busy忙碌的；positive积极

23、的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的。由上下文可知，他询问了“我”的计划，并且鼓励我要继续保持积极的态度，然后推荐我去罗亚尔奥克找一份工作。故C项符合文意。12Bpick out挑选出；search for寻找，搜索；take on呈现，接纳，雇用；give up放弃。从下文可以看出，“我”在罗亚尔奥克找到了一份工作。故选B项。13Bdull无趣的，单调的；good好的，令人满意的；guilty自知有过错的，内疚的；general一般的，普遍的，大体的，笼统的。由常识可知，他帮了“我”，“我”自然对他有好感。故B项符合文意。14Cmake use of利用；take care of照顾；r

24、un out of用完，用光；become tired of厌烦。“我”的简历表用完了。故C项符合文意。15Astop at逗留在，住宿，对有所踌躇；knock at敲(门、窗等)；glance at看一下，浏览；appear at到达，出现在。由常识可知，此处是指他在生意合作伙伴的办公室里，给“我”复印简历。故A项符合文意。16B上文提到“我”的简历用完了，所以此处又复印了15份。表示“再，又”，英语中可以用“基数词more复数名词”或者“another基数词复数名词”来表示。故B项符合文意。17Dpressure压力；agreement协议，同意；impression印象，影响；sugge

25、stion建议。由下文的“.dressing and speaking”可知，此处指他就此给“我”提的建议。故选D项。18Dlonely孤独的，寂寞的；funny滑稽的；disappointed失望的；satisfied感到满意的。由上文的内容可知，简历虽然用完了，但是这个人又帮“我”找地方复印了，还就我的dressing and speaking给我提出建议。“我”应该感到满意。故选D项。19Acall电话；tip小费，建议；present礼物；report报告。由常识可知，此处是指“我”接到了要“我”去罗亚尔奥克一家商店工作的电话。故选A项。20Cturn off关掉，断开，拐弯；go o

26、ver复习，仔细检查；give back归还，送回，恢复，后退；look up仰望，查阅。由本文所描述的故事可知，世界似乎总是在你最需要它的时候回报你。故选C项。.阅读理解The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the world.That, all least, is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into a

27、ccount.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold (双重的)First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold

28、in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.We invest a lot in small number of people and then distribute what's left among as many oth

29、ers as we can.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function.Of course it does.But the questi

30、on is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disa

31、dvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren't using your time to make new friends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isn't the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communi

32、cate with each other, face to face.The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won't stop that happening eventually.1What is stressed in the first paragraph? AThe present situation of the Internet. BThe difficulty in communication on the Internet. CThe socially valuable function of the Internet. DThe role of the human mind in the Internet communication.2 The underlin