国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案

1、（中央电大）本科理工英语4网上形考任务试题及答案国开 （ 中央电大 ） 本科理工英语4网上形考任务试题及答案题 目 ：- Havent seen you for ages, Mike.- - Pretty good. Everything goes well.Hows it going?题目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter.- -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But .call me Paul.题目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of .the Peoples Park题目： - Could you ple

2、ase tell me something about the two?- - . They arc exchange students of No. 1 MiddleSchool.Germans; All right题目： - Goodbye, everyone.- - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.Stay in touch题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- -. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目：-Can I he

3、lp you, sir?- -Id like to have 100 . I want my students to drawpictures.pieces of paper题目： -How are you?Fine, thanks.题目： Each apartment only15 to 30 square metersfor one unit.takes题目： I hope youll working with us in the future.enjoy题目： Nowthis tiny housing solution is inurban areas in the U.S., and

4、Canada.gain ground题目： The are eating at the foot ofthe mountain.sheep, grass题目： The technological advances madeit possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.affordable题目： To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to mo

5、re microunits.design题目： Tony has many Chinese .stamps二、翻译：从以下A B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文 翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, akitchen and a bathroom come into being. 【 C】A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室, 一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with lov

6、e and happiness is a great place to live. 【 B】A. 一个美丽的小房间, 爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people whoare short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【 A】A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要, 缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需

7、要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 【 A】A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family lifein Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.【 C】A. 如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在 B & Bs。B. 如果你

8、独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C. 如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem,New York city pl

9、anners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usuallyoffer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a

10、table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people whodont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people whoare short on cash but determined to live in their ownplaces.Micro ap

11、artments are very common in cities like Tokyo andHong Kong, where there are so manypeople living. Nowthis tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot t

12、rend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. realestate isB】A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2 .As the population

13、 keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【 A】 .A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3 .Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【 A】A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excellent.4 .Micro apartments are v

14、ery commonin somecities like 【 C】 .A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5 .How do people think of the micro apartment? 【 C】A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a l

15、ot of money Suppose you plan to build a house Your first step will be to find a right piece of land Your choice will depend on many different things You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（ 环境 ） near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place whe

16、re you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan The builder will draw the plan It will show the numberof rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets The builder will work out

17、 how much money is needed to build your house He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（ 预 算 ）must be corrected and revised（ 修 订 ） His estimate is based on existing prices, bu

18、t prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time whenhe makesthe estimate and the time whenhe builds the houseWhenthe builder gives his estimate, you maywish to change your plan （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find

19、that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little moreand add something to your plan The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1 The best title of this passage would be【 C】A Building a House Costs Much MoneyB Estima

20、te Is ImportantC Planning a House2 The first thing for a person to build a house is【 B】A to get as much money as possibleB to find a suitable piece of landC to work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【 A】A making a picture of a building or a roomB making a planC working out a p

21、lan4 When the builder starts to build a house, his estimatewill have to be corrected and revised because【 C】A it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building C The prices of building materials and the expenses（费用

22、）of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5 What is the relationship（ 关系 ）between the estimate and the plan? 【 C】A The plan depends on the estimate 8 The plan has nothing to do with the estimate C The estimate and the plan depend on each other 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN L

23、I: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.HENRY:Areyou a student of this university, too? 【 C】SUNLI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture.And what s your major?HENRY:So, what subjects do you study this term?【 D】SUN LI: 【 A】HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have AirPollution Control,

24、 Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: Its wonderful. but Pollution Analysis isntmybest subject. 【 B】 I like Climate ChangeControl Technology better. 【 E】SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study En

25、glish, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.8.1 think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： Tom is than any other players in the schoolteamtaller题目：

26、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im at drawing than her.better题目：Which city has population, Beijing,Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.the largest题目： Whats your present job?Im a film-maker.题目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?Yes, nice to meet you.题目： Have you

27、 had a nice journey?Sure题目： I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Sure.题目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!题 目 ： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of theLangkawi Sky Bridgehighly题目： But th

28、e Bridge was first to the public, almostone year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.open题目： I really like that car you and I amthinkingof buying it.recommended题目： Oneday they crossed the bridge behind the palace.old chinese stone题目： The walls function like a damto keep the water and the

29、structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.out题目： Tony is going camping with _ boys.two litter other题目： You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai andMacau.connects二、翻译：从以下A B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 kmwill be

30、 built over the sea. 【 B】A. 它总长度49.968 公里，其中35.578 公里在海上。B. 它总长度49.968 公里，其中有35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度49.968 公里，其中35.578 公里在海底。2.I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【 B】A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3 . It s a great example of treading li

31、ghtly on the land.【 A】A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4 .While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridgeat Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【 B】A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷

32、兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【 B】A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower B

33、ridge, the first bridge over the Thamesas you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Whydo visitors comefrom all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let

34、 the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the sameage, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge

35、is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thamesnear the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the newbridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.1. Tower Bridge is 【 C】 .A. about

36、one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea toLondon2. The Tower of London is 【 B】 .A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true accordin

37、g to the passage?【 A】A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the

38、bridge open in the middle? 【 C】A. To make it special.B. To attract（ 吸引） more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? 【 B】A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T,错

39、误为F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with sixlanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi countyin the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the hi

40、ghwaytravel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a p

41、rice tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started adecade ago;

42、 close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commanderof the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an openingceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first opento the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests an

43、d evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.【 F】2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36kilometers (22 miles) long. 【 T】3 .The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【 T】4 .The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【 T】5 .Chief Commande

44、r of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【 T】二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you!Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: 【 D】Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? TonySmith is an architect and has a special interest in bridgedesign.TonySmi

45、th: 【 A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader68of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: 【 E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge

46、 in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: 【 B】Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it s finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!

47、Mary: Now we ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: 【 C】Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That s great! I hope somedayI can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you,

48、 too, Mary. Indeed, it s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _SENDER OF THE CARD: John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervincongratulations greater success so happybest wishes

49、very much impressedDear Mr Ervin: 【 Congratulations 】 on your being named this year s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was . 【 very much impressed 】I amsure you deserve this honor. AndI feel 【 so happy】for you. 【 Greater success】 for even 【 best wishes】to you and your com

50、pany in the coming year!Sincerely,John Black单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： I d love to with you my new kitchenware.share题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cookingdevice and there are many kinds of solar cookers .available题目： It wasto see the students excitement whenthey disc

51、overed that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.amazing题目：-Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!Sure. See you.题目：-We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Yes, I d be pleased to accept.题目：-We ve booked a

52、 table. We hope you can join us?-How can I resist such a gracious invitation!题目：-why not dine out together and go to the movies?Sounds like a good idea.题目：-Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrowSo sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway.题目： - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us to do

53、 more reading inand after class.is encouraged题目： Li Lei is_ student in our class.the tallest题目： Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn t take it.was offered题目： People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.on题目： Solar cooking is a cooking method.convenient题目：

54、The bridge two years ago.was built题目： This box is_ that one.as heavy as二、翻译：从以下A B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文 翻译。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiencyA】and its environmental friendliness.A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2. I d love to share w

55、ith you my new kitchenware. 【 B】A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。8. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3. I am eager to see this new device. 【 A】A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。B.我很激动看到这个新设备C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. 【 C】A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B 那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹

56、饪燃料。C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and acooking pot. 【 A】A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。A B、C三个二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从选项中选出一个最佳选项。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas.They are destroying habitats around the world. Woodcollect