初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

1、英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB 型3、ABA型(原形过去式一原形)4、ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “数为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形一ought -ought(4)、原形 一aught -aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft - nit/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、ABC 型(1)、原形 一ew 一own(2)、原形一过去式一

2、原形+(e)n(3)、原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 ”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)， 即i 一 a 一 u(5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词初中记忆表1 .AAA型(原形一原形一原形)1动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletlet让putputpu

3、tputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred 注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspit sp?tspit/spatspit sp?t吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起，停止营业2 .AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3 .ABA (原形-过去式一原形)动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbeco

4、mebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4 .ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d改为"t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentle

5、nt借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)、原形 一ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9 i?kthought9 ?:tthought9 ?:t思考，想(4)、原形 一aug

6、ht -ai 动词原形Jght过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti：t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词digdigdugd? gdugd? g掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf?und发现，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥后，握住，支持leadli：dledledledled引导，带领，领导m

7、eetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u：tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢babysit'b?bi,sitbabysat'bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit临时照看(6)、原形 一 Dlt/pt/ft -动词原形-> lt/pt/ft过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfel

8、t感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)、其它(无规律) 动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand ,?nd?'st?ndunderstood ,?nd?'studunde

9、rstood ,?nd?'stud明白loselu:zlostl?st, l?:stlostl?st, l?:st失去haveh?v, h?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述5 .ABC 型（1）、原形 一 ew一ownblowbl?ublewblu:blownbl?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:d

10、rawndr?:n回回growg r?ugrewg ru:growng r?un生长known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw9 r?uthrew9 ru:thrown 0 r?un, '0 r?un抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飞、原形一过去式一原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词drivedraiv drovedr?uvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落卜giveg ivgaveg eivgiven'g iv?

11、n给，给予forgivef?' g ivforgavef?' g eivforgivenf?' g in原谅，饶恕overeat,?uv?'ri:toverate'?uv?'etovereaten,?uv?'ri:tn（使）吃过量taketeiktooktuktaken'teik?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写forbidf?'bidforbadef?'b?

12、dforbiddenf?'bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik?n弄错；误解，shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik?n摇(3)、原形一过去式过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择getg etgotg ?tgot/gotten'g ?t?n得到hidehai

13、dhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf?' g etforgotf?' g ?tforgottenf?' g ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolest?ulstolen'st?ul?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“。别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）Oi -a- u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi' g inbeganbi' g

14、 ?nbegunbi' g ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话(5)、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebeenbin是dodu：diddiddoned?n做gog ?uwentwentgoneg ?n去wearW £ ?worew?:wornw?:n穿6 .一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词be

15、arb & ?boreb?:bornb?:nvt.负担，忍受 vi.生boreb?:borneb?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dlideli:d说谎hang'h?hangedh?dhanged h?d绞夕匕、吊死、hungh?hungh?悬挂learnl?:nlearnedl?:nidlearned l?:nid学习learntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed ?ud展示，给看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelled speld拼写speltsp

16、eltspeltspeltburnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind使照耀，使发光shone?nshone?ndreamdri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlight'laitlightedlaitidlightedlai