八年级英语上册语法填空试题集经典

1、八年级英语上册语法填空试题集经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other programs. Like most middle school stu

2、dents, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and singalong the ac

3、tors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, "I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's （ use）for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone stud

4、ies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式，由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。（ 2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换

5、成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节 目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填 them 。(3)句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find ,动词，发现。根据时间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习，动词；固定短语 start to do sth ，开始做某事，故填to study。(5)句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京

6、剧。class,课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。( 6)句意： 索 尼娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 ， 和 演 员一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定短语sing along with sb ，与某人一起唱，故填with 。( 7 )句意： 索 尼娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest ，兴 趣 ， 动 词 ； 固 定短语be interested in sth ，对某事感兴趣，故填interested 。( 8)句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likesto see Beijing Oper

7、a on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多，故填lot。(10)句意：学京剧对大家都有用。 use,使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful,有用的，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)

8、。Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind each other andsometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ( start ) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into

9、a restaurant (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples (one) ,"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the (big) one at once.Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike.I don't you take

10、 the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you (take) first, which one will you choose?""Of course I'll take smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be; (me). Don

11、't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】to; were/looked ; started ; to have; first; bigger； Why； take; the; mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。(1)句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。(2)句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like,根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动

12、词应该是过去的时态，主语是 they, be动词应该 用 were,故填 were 或 looked。(3)句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时， 故填 started。(4)句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。(5)句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先，故填first。（ 6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on thetable,和下文 I don't you ta

13、ke the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用 big 的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母 g,再加er,故填bigger。（ 7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite,Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why ,在句首注意大写，故填Why。（ 8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。（ 9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的

14、用定冠词，故填the。（ 10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示 my apple, me的名词性物主代词是 mine ,故填 mine。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读 检查验证。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。In 1990, when I nine years old, I wanted very much to find pen pal, I foun

15、dAshley's address in a magazine, and decided （ write ） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.my surprise,Ashley was only one month （ old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her.（ real）liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after ye

16、ar, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas （ gift） .Eight years later, my parents decided it was time me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We （

17、have） a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the （ one）litter, Ashley and I still have an amazingfriendship.Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】was；a；to write ；To；older；really；gifts；f

18、or ；had；first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是 I,所以用 was; pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头， 所以用a,故填was, a。（ 2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley 的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write 。（ 3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley 仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise

19、 令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than 是比较级标志词，was 后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old 大的，形容词，其比较级是 older,故填To, older。 （ 4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked 是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really,真地，故填 really。 （ 5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift 礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。（ 6）句意：8 年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. todo sth.对于某人来说到了做某事

20、的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式 had ,故填had。（ 8）句意：在第一胎出生25 年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the 后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是 first,故填first。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （

21、 teach） . When I grew up a littlebit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts （音乐会）with my friends andreading music books and （ magazine） . During my last few months at high school, mydream was to a reporter for a music publication （刊物）. I learned writingin college. But my teacher said

22、my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was difficult （ find ） a reporter job. Then I began（ learn） public relation （公共关系）, because I enjoyed （ talk） with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my （ write ）skills. So don&

23、#39;t let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.【答案】teacher； music； magazines； be/become ； So； could； to find ； to learn ； talking ；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach,教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想

24、成为一名英语老师，teacher,可数名词，由 an 提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。（ 2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved goingto concerts （音乐会）with my friends and reading music books 提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music,不可数名tBJ,故填 music。（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词，杂志由前面books 提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。（ 4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记

25、者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词，前面有不定式符号to ，故答案为be 或 become。（ 5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter 提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so,故填So。（ 6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But myteacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can,因表示过去，故答案为could。（7）

26、句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to dosth,做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find ,找到，发现，动词，故填 to find。（ 8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。 learn ，学习；begin todo sth,开始做某事，故填 to learn;talk ,谈话；enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事，故填 talking。（ 9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write ，写作，动词。由because of 可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill ，写作能力，故填writing

27、 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞）in the air, skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it

28、even moreexciting by doing a shark cage dive （潜水）With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （ member ） and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. （ wear）a red jumpsuit （跳伞服），Harwood looked very young.She said it was （ wonder

29、 ） to see all the others around her. And this was her（ three ） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （ finish ） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young （ man） were afraid of doing that. At that day,she （ go）into a cage,

30、 and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meataround it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful ； third ； to finish ； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood 仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （

31、1 ）句意：为了让她的100 岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据 skydive was not enough forher， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和 make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but,但是，故填but。2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the helpof,在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。（ 3）句意：15 名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15 后是名词复数 ， 故填 members。look

32、ed 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。词， wear 与 harwood 是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语故填Wearing。was 是系动词其后是形容词，5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。wonder 是动词，wonderful 是形容词，故填 wonderful 。（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her 是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three 是基数词，其序数词是third ，第三的， 故填 third。（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望一潜水。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。

33、（ 8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were 可知主语是名词复数，man 的复数是men ， 故填 men。（ 9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At thatday,可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是 went ,故填went。（ 10 ）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是 they,故用their,它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。6 读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空

34、格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3 个单词）。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There （ be） old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves （树叶），and youco

35、uldn't see flowers at all One Friday, one of the （ child ） looked at the street and decided to do something.next Monday, she brought a bag and （ find ） some of the old bottles to recycle （回收）.On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）

36、soda cans and put （ they） in differentbags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much （ clean）than before!The street looked better it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had tenm

37、inutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful gardenpretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to（ help） your city?【答案】were； children ； The； found； picking； them ； cleaner； though/although ； with ；help【解析】【分析】主要

38、讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 （ 1 ）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用 were,故填were。（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，之一，child 的复数是children ，故填 children 。（ 3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday 下个周一，故填The。（ 4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found ，故填found 。（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧

39、的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking ,故填picking。（ 6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put 是实义动词，后面用宾格，they 的宾格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than 是比较级标志词，所以用clean 的比较级cleaner, 故填 cleaner。（ 8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填though/although 。（ 9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用w

40、ith ，表伴随，故填with 。（ 10 ）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do 不定式表示目的，故填help。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They （ go）to thesupermarket in the shopping mall."do you buy things here, Mom

41、?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are （ cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."The Greens （ be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money.She looked （ careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many （ ki

42、nd）of things there.When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by （ go） to thesupermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there.""Yes," said the child, "we must take the taxi home because we had too

43、 many things（ carry） . The cost of the taxi was more the money you saved!"Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】went； Why； cheaper； were； carefully； kinds； going； but； to carry ； than【解析

44、】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went,故填went。2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why 提Why。（ 3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than 是比较级标志词，所以cheap 用比较级 cheaper, 故填 cheaper。（ 4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens 表示复数，所以用were ，故填were 。（ 5）句意：她仔细地看着

45、价格。looked 是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful 是形容词，其副词是 carefully,故填carefully。（ 6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many 修饰可数名词复数，kind 的复数是kinds,故填 kinds。（ 7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by 是介词，后面用动词ing， go 的 ing 形式是 going,故填 going。（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but,故填 but。（ 9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do 不定式做things 的定语，所以用to carry ，故填 to car

46、ry。（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than ,比更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim （苗条）, but at the same time they are （ worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for eve

47、ryone （ lose） weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here is some good.Drink plenty of water and eat a （ n） （ health ） diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is timea lightsnack. （ try ） to stay away from food with high c

48、alories （卡路里）, such as sweetsand fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume （消耗） .People get fat they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need very important.Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For

49、at least 30minutes attime, and pulse rate （脉搏率）should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three（ piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried ； to lose； advice； healthy； for； Try； because； is； a； pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。（ 1 ）句意：

50、但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about ，担心，固定搭配，故填worried 。（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to dosth.,故填 to lose。（ 3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is 表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用 advice,建议，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是 healthy,故填healthy。（ 5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's tim

51、e for sth. 到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（ 6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try,句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。（ 7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because,故填because。（ 8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how manycalories you really need,属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is,故填is。（ 9）句意：每次至少30 分钟，

52、运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。 at a time ，每次，故填a。（ 10 ）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece 是可数名词，three 后面用可数名词复数，所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes beg

53、an writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义）fo

54、r all people, and he wrote kids' books too. The Sweet and Sour AnimalBook is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in Hughes' famous poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was i

55、n middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmake

56、rs in the world. His films are about peoplewho are adventurous (爱冒险的),brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream much at night because I dream for a living.&

57、quot; In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.11) What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who weren't afraid to dreamD. Two men who weren'

58、;t afraid to dream(2) When Langston Hughes became great, he was Steven Spielberg, who becamepopular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than(3) Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes' writing about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Ha