剑桥二级上册单元重点知识总结

1、剑桥少儿英语二级上册重点知识点总结Unitl1. like to do短暂性喜欢，但未实现 like doing永久性，已经实现 like动词喜欢某东西2. I ve goft有 ： have got 有I ve got many new friends.eg: I like to play the piano. eg: like playing football. eg: I like dogs.主语是第三人称单数时have变成hasI ve got you ve got we ve got they ve got he s got she s got Eg. I ve got a new

2、piano.She s got a red bike.3. or或者，多者进行选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl?D Do you like playing football or basketball?Unit 2 Is this book yours?1 .形容性物主代词：my your his her our their名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers ours theirs两者都表示的，形容词型物主代词后面要有名词，而名词性物主代词放在句首或句末，后面 不加名词。eg. My book is on the desk. This bo

3、ok is mine. Mine is red.2 . maybe也许，可能，表猜测，副词，作状语。Eg. Maybe you are right. Maybe you can ask Bob.Unit3 Our school is beautiful.1 .在复合句中，修饰某名词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，从句放在 所修饰词（即先行词）之后有关系副词或关系代词引导。Eg. This is the place where children can draw pictures.先行词关系副词，表地点This is the place where I study.2 . wh

4、ere是对句中表示地点的词进行提问，哪里Where do you live?Where do you often play sportsWhere is Mr. Black?Eg. (1) I live in Shanghai.(2) I often play sports on the playground.(3) Mr. Black is under the tree.3.形容词round square big small hungry thirsty tired weak4. which哪个，哪些，在很多的当中,eg. Which word is loud?good quiet stro

5、ng thin talldifferent famous slow挑选一个最具有特征或多个有代表性的 Which word is not fat?shortUnit4 Miss, can I ask you a question?1、 can 能，会，后跟动词原形，无论主语是单数还是复数。Eg. I can swim. She can sing.变疑问句把can 放于最前面，有两种回答方式，肯定回答和否定回答。-Can I have an ice cream?-Yes, you can. / No, you can t.2 、 may 表示请求,许可,意为“可以 ” Eg. May I sit

6、 here ? May I come in表示推测,常用于肯定句,意为可能,也许.Eg, It may rain tomorrow.3、短语 Well done ! 做的好 ! Of course ! 当然 . Mop the floor . 拖地 Bounce the ball .拍球 .Unit 5 How about coming with us?about =What about用来询问消息或征求意见，表示 怎么样？常见句型有：What about + 名词 /介词？What about+动词的 ing 形式 What about something to eat?2. be goin

7、g to 打算，计划做某事 be 随人称变化而变化 be going to +动词原形 be going to+ 地点3. would like 想要 ： Would like +名词 would like +to do肯定回答：Yes, I d like to. Yes, I d love to.否定回答：No, thanks.4. have fun 过的愉快，玩的高兴5. Enjoy the holiday! 假期愉快！Uint 6 He likes reading picture books.1. like +doing sth like to do sthHe likes dancin

8、g.He doesn t like注意人称的变化：Eg. I like dancing.否定句：Eg. I don t like.time to 至U了时间了.Eg. It s time to g home /get up.ready for sth/to do sth 准备好 Eg. Im ready to start work.4.play +球类，棋牌，游戏 play +the乐器play footballplay the pianothe way 顺便说一下6. right now=at once =right away 立刻，马上Unit7 You mustn t drop litt

9、er in the park!/mustn t+ 动词原形必须/禁止2. there be 结构表示某地有某物There be +主语+时间或地点状语否定形式在be后加not,问句把be提前，be随主语的人称和时态的变化而变化，若有两个 或更多的主语谓语动词常取就近原则。Eg. There is a little water in the glass. There are a lot of trees on the each side of the road.at 向扔去 Eg. You mustn t throw food at animals.Unit 8 Who is the winne

10、r?many +可数名词复数+are there +其他？How many books are there in your bag? 回答： There are /isUnit9 Sally is taller than Ben.1 .形容词比较级规则变化：1）一般情况下直接加er，longlonger short shorter strong stronger2）以e 结尾的形容词在词尾之加r,late later nice nicer fine finer3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，变y 为 i 再加 er,Eg: dirtydirtier easyeasier happyhappi

11、er4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，要双写该辅音字母再加erEg: bigbigger thinthinner hothotter5）部分双音节词和多音节词在形容词前加more构成比较级Eg: beautifulmore beautiful carefulmore careful2 .不规则变化的形容词的比较级：goodbetter manymore badworse3 .形容词比较级的用法：用于二者之间的比较A+be（is /was）+比较级形容词 +thanBEg. This pencil is longer than that one.Fred is taller than T

12、om.4 .四位数的读法：1169 one thousand , one hundred and sixty-nine1598 one thousand , five hundred and ninety-eight5 . A+be+as +W容词 +as B A 和 B 一样Eg. It is as tall white as snow. Her face is as red as an apple.Unit10 Did you know?1 .形容词的最高级规则变化：1)一般情况在词尾加est, eg: longthe longest shortthe shortest2)以e 结尾的形容

13、词在词尾加st， eg: fine the finest late the latest3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，变y 为 i 再加est，Eg: dirtythe dirtiest happythe happiest4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，要双写该辅音字母再加estEg: bigthe biggest fatthe fattest5)部分双音节和多音节形容词，通常在形容词前加the most 构成最高级，Eg: beautifulthe most beautiful difficultthe most difficult2 .形容词最高级的用法啊：用于三者或三者以上的比

14、较。 A +be(is /was)+the 形容词的最高级+单数名词+比较范围Eg. The Yangtze river is the longest river in China.London is the biggest city in Britain. A+be(is/was )+one of +the +最高级形容词+复数名词+比较范围Eg. Sue is one of the thinnest girls in my class.Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.-is the +形容词的最高级？Eg.

15、Which girl is the tallest?Which boy is the fattest?4. How tall are you?你多高？Unit11 I went to the zoo yesterday.1. 一般过去时的用法：表示过去的状态或动作，常与表示时间的状语连用，如yesterday ,two days ago, last week,in1998l。Eg. I saw a film last week.We had a good time yesterday.2. 一般过去时中，除be 动词外，其他动词都没有人称和数的变化。1) be第一人称单数I和第三人称he,sh

16、e ,it用was其余人称(we ,you, they)都用had2) 动词have都用had3) 行为动词一般用过去式，没有人称和数的变化3 .动词过去式的规则变化：1) 一般在动词原形后加ed: playplayed colourcoloured2) 以 e 结尾的动词加ed : dancedanced likeliked3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，要变y 为 i 再加 ed:carrycarried crycried4）重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的动词需双写该辅音字母再加eg: hophopped stopstopped4 .不规则变化动词的过去式：seesaw give gav

17、e ride rode speak spoke take tookbuy-bought（相见练习册 P100）5 .一般过去时的特殊疑问句：What did you do yesterday?肯定句：I saw a film.一般疑问句：Did you saw a film yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn t.at all 一点也不eg. I don t like this book at all.I didn t go out at all.the stairs 下楼up the stairs 上楼Unit 12 Has your scho

18、ol got a swimming pool?1 . 现在完成时用法：1）表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作或事情Eg. I have seen the film many times. 表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。Eg. He has lived here for seven years.构成： have/has +动词的过去分词2 .现在完成时的一般疑问句：have/has +主语+动词的过去分词Eg. Have you got an English book?Has your family got a TV?3 .动词的原形、过去式和过去分词的变化形式有五种：1）AA-A 型

19、 put -put -put 放2）A A B 型 beat beat -beaten 打3）A BA 型 come came-come来4）A BB 型have had-had 有5）A B-C 型 do - did done 做（相见课本P69列表）been to 去过某地 have ever been to曾经去过某地 Have never been to 从未去过某地 Eg I have ever been to Beijing. I have never been to Hainan.Unit 13 My seven days.1、 Days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.2、Be a good learner做一个好的初学者 Be a good listener. 做一个好的听众。Be a good footballer. 做一个好的球员。Be a good player. 做一个好的运动员或队员。Be a good painter. 做一个好的油画家。Be a nice frien