EnvironmentalIssuesThatAffectBP影响BP的环境问题

1、Environmental Issues That Affect BP 影响BP的环境问题Rick SpiveyHSE Manager HSE经理经理BP/SECCOThe new BP BP新貌 What does BP do? BP业务范围Oil Exploration - producing crude-oil which is transported to refineries. 石油开采-生产原油，然后输送到炼油厂。Oil Refining - gas, petrol, diesel, heating oil, fuels for power stations, aeroplanes

2、, ships. 炼油-气体、汽油、柴油、取暖用油以及发电厂、飞机和船舶用燃料。Chemical production - ingredients for making plastic, medicine, cosmetics, detergents. 化工-生产塑料、医药、化妆品和洗涤剂所需配料成分。Gas Power & Renewables marketing gas for electricity and solar power 气体能源和再生能源电力用气和太阳能的销售our global presence 业务遍布全球oil油gas气chemicals化学品refining炼

3、油market positions市场 Oil exploration石油开采Oil refining and marketing石油炼制和销售Chemical production化工生产Solar Power太阳能Factors influencing BP影响BP的因素Evidence of climate change 气候变化的征兆Rapid globalisation of the system in which we operate 所在业务领域全球化进程加快Growing public anxiety on a range of issues 公众对一系列问题的担心不断增加Ou

4、r size 我们的业务规模Changing role of participants 参入者角色的不断变化Sustainable Development可持续发展可持续发展Key environmental issues 关键环境问题Decommissioningof platforms退役的钻井平台退役的钻井平台Fuel Quality燃料质量燃料质量Ozone Depletion臭氧层遭破坏臭氧层遭破坏Air Quality空气质量空气质量Climate Change气候变化气候变化Water水水Waste三废三废Biodiversity生物多样化生物多样化200220240260280

5、30032034010001100120013001400150016001700180019002000Atmospheric CO2 (parts per million) 大气中的二氧化碳含量（ppm)Source: Etheridge, D.M., Steele, L.P., Langenfelds, R.L., Francey, R.J., Barnola, J.-M. and Morgan V.I. 1998. Observed Global Surface Temperatures 关注全球表面温度18601880198020001920190019601940-0.8-0.2-

6、0.4-0.60.20.00.40.6Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeTemperature Change (Degrees C)温度变化（摄氏度）温度变化（摄氏度）Sea Surface 海洋表面Land Surface 陆地表面Emissions to air 大气排放物Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳二氧化碳Benzene苯苯Methane甲烷甲烷Nitrogen Oxides氧化氮氧化氮VOCsSmells气味气味Particulates微粒微粒CFCs氯氟碳化合物氯氟碳化合物Halons碳氯化合物碳氯化合物Sulp

7、hur Dioxide二氧化硫二氧化硫Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳一氧化碳Noise噪声噪声Light光光Discharges to water 水排放物ProducedWater生产水生产水Sewage生活污水生活污水Oil Spills油品泄漏油品泄漏ChemicalSpills化学品泄漏化学品泄漏Methanol甲醇甲醇Glycol乙二醇乙二醇SurfaceWater地表水地表水Oil Spills油品泄漏油品泄漏ChemicalSpills化学品泄漏化学品泄漏Sewage生活污水生活污水SurfaceWater地表水地表水Waste generation三废的形成Genera

8、lWaste一般废物一般废物GalleyWaste海上航行产生的废物海上航行产生的废物Cardboard& Paper纸板和纸张纸板和纸张Clean ScrapMetal干净的金属碎片干净的金属碎片Wood木材木材Dirty ScrapMetal经污染的金属废渣经污染的金属废渣FluorescentTubes荧光灯管荧光灯管Used Oil废油废油Asbestos石棉物质石棉物质Batteries废旧电池废旧电池Oily Rags含油碎渣含油碎渣Chemical化学品化学品Fuels燃料燃料Solvents溶剂溶剂Oil Filters油品过滤器油品过滤器Halon碳碳氯化合物氯化合物

9、CFCsChemicalTins化学品包装桶化学品包装桶Oily Water含油污水含油污水Spill Kits废弃的工具箱废弃的工具箱What do we do to protect the environment?我们的环保义务 Environmental policy环保政策 Environmental targets环保目标 Environmental management systems环保管理系统 Environmental data and public reporting环保数据和公众报告 Dialogue with the general public, government

10、s and environmental pressure groups与公众、政府和受环境污染影响的团体进行对话。bp and water management bp和水管理Outline提要 Water issues水问题 Water in bp 水在bp Operational concerns经营过程中需要关注的问题 BPs approach BP采用的方法in a nutshell概括说明 Although most of the world is not running out of freshwater, a number of regions already face chron

11、ic freshwater shortage 尽管世界上大多数地区尚未出现淡水枯竭的现尽管世界上大多数地区尚未出现淡水枯竭的现象，但已经有不少地区面临象，但已经有不少地区面临长期淡水匮乏问题。长期淡水匮乏问题。 In the future, water shortages are likely to spread due to increasing demands, unsustainable withdrawal rates, difficulties in finding new supplies, pollution and source water contamination, and

12、 changing climatic and precipitation patterns由于受由于受到到对水的需求量不断增加对水的需求量不断增加、无限制开采、发掘新水源困难、污染和水源污染以及不断变化、无限制开采、发掘新水源困难、污染和水源污染以及不断变化的气候和降雨模式等诸多因素的影响，缺水问题有可能变得日趋严重。的气候和降雨模式等诸多因素的影响，缺水问题有可能变得日趋严重。 Water shortages impact regional security by causing human health problems and population displacement, incre

13、asing conflicts between competing users, and damaging ecosystem health 缺水会造成人类健康问题、发生人口迁移、增加水用户之间缺水会造成人类健康问题、发生人口迁移、增加水用户之间的冲突且破坏生态系统的健康发展，从而影响的冲突且破坏生态系统的健康发展，从而影响地区安全。地区安全。 Water has been recognised as a key to sustainable development, essential to poverty reduction and societal growth: WSSD target

14、s are to halve by the year 2015, the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and those who do not have access to basic sanitation 水被认为是保证水被认为是保证可持续发展的关键，可持续发展的关键，是减少贫困，是减少贫困，保持社会进步的不可缺少的必要条件：保持社会进步的不可缺少的必要条件：WSSD的目标是到的目标是到2015年将无法获得安全饮用水和年将无法获得安全饮用水和缺乏基本卫生条件的的人口数量减少一半。缺乏基本卫生条件的的人口

15、数量减少一半。water in bp 水在BPBP handles more water than oil BP处理的水远远多于油处理的水远远多于油Potable water, surface water, ground water, aquifer water, treated municipal wastewater, water produced in oil production and sea water 饮用水、地表水、地下水、蓄水、经处理的城市污水、石油生产生成的水和海水Freshwater for cooling, steam generation, washing and a

16、s a raw material in some drilling and processing activities 用于冷却、发生蒸汽、洗涤以及作为某些钻探和处理作业原料的淡水Sea water for cooling, ships ballast, and (with produced water) for increasing oil reservoir production 用于冷却、船舶压舱的海水以及（连同生产水）用于不断增加的储油设施的海水Treated discharges of process water, ballast water, storm water, coolin

17、g water, drilling and produced waters 来自工艺水、压舱水、雨水、冷却水、钻探和生产水的经过处理的排放水water and bps operations 水与BP的业务运营BPs concerns BP关心的几个问题关心的几个问题The access, quality and cost of freshwater supplies 淡水供给的途径、质量和成本The social and environmental impact of our consumption and discharges to water 我们对水的消耗和水的排放对社会和环境带来的影响

18、The health of our employees, their families and the communities where we operate 我们的员工及其家人的健康和我们开展业务所在社区人员的健康状况The business costs of water in separation, power generation, heat exchange, and process use水的运营成本具体而言，是指分离、发电、换热和工艺用水bp and water management bp与水管理BPs position BP的立场的立场We see water as an en

19、abler for growth 我们视水为业务增长的助推器We believe that action needs to be taken to reflect the true value of water 我们认为有必要采取行动来反映出水的真正价值We will contribute to and learn from the global dialogue on water 我们将致力于参加有关水的全球对话并从中学习到我们所需要的东西。Our aspiration is to create improvements that benefit both our operations, a

20、nd the societies and environments where we operate 我们渴望进行持续的改进工作，因为这将不但有利于我们的运营而且有利于社会和我们开展业务所在的地区business value 业务价值 alternative, cheaper and more sustainable sources of water supply 可供选择的、廉价的、更为可持续的水供给来源可供选择的、廉价的、更为可持续的水供给来源 cost savings in operational water handling and treatment节省运行用水输送和处理成本节省运行

21、用水输送和处理成本 increased production by removing water restraints消除水带来的制约作用，增加生产能力消除水带来的制约作用，增加生产能力 cost effective legislation compliance and reduced environmental impact of discharges以最小的代价满足相关法律的要求，减少排放水对环境的影响以最小的代价满足相关法律的要求，减少排放水对环境的影响 additional value from alliancing with other companies, municipaliti

22、es, and between Bus与其它公司、市政当局以及在与其它公司、市政当局以及在BU之间结成联盟，实现项目增值之间结成联盟，实现项目增值 access to prime locations, facilitated developments and supplier of choice使用最好的厂址，获得有利的发展条件和选用第一流的供货商使用最好的厂址，获得有利的发展条件和选用第一流的供货商key elements of water management 水管理的关键要素 a responsible operator 富有责任心的运营商富有责任心的运营商- managing our

23、social and environmental impacts 处理好我们对社会和环境造成的影响- sustainable resource use 可持续资源的利用- continuous improvement plans 持续改进计划- externally reporting our performance (both good and bad) 向外界公告我们的业绩（不管业绩是好是坏）key elements of water management 水管理的关键要素 capacity building and knowledge sharing 能力建设和知识共享能力建设和知识共享

24、- improving awareness internal and external communication 增强水的意识内外沟通- promoting integrated water resource (watershed) management 促进一体化水资源（水流域）管理水平- enhancing local knowledge, learning and skills development 提高自身知识水平，加强学习，培养技能- advancing the understanding of the sciences related to water management 加

25、深对与水资源管理有关的科学知识的了解- participating in public policy debate 参加国家政策辩论会key elements of water management 水管理的关键要素 working in partnership齐心协力搞好水工作齐心协力搞好水工作- building relationships with water stakeholders 与水供给有关各方建立关系- developing programmes involving staff and the community 制定有关员工和社区的计划- alliancing with ot

26、her companies and municipalities to deliver additional benefits 与其它公司和市政当局结成联盟，实现项目增值REVIEW 评审评审DEVELOP发展发展Develop the elementsgoals, and timelinesof the sustainable water management Strategy制定可持续水务管理策略的要素、目标和时间计划Prepare the businesscase for managementapproval and CVP as appropriate编制经营案例供管理层审批并应用CV

27、PMonitor and reportprogress to share bestpractice and demonstrateGroup performance监测并汇报进度，共享最佳做法并展现集体绩效。Improvements thatbenefit both ouroperations, and the communities and environments where we operate作出有利于运行、当地社区作出有利于运行、当地社区和环境的改进和环境的改进Sustainable water managementoption developmen可持续水务管理方案编制可持续水务管

28、理方案编制tHow does your watermanagement compare to stream and regional peer groups and best in class?与地区横向比较和与最佳水平相比，你们的水务管理水平如何？What are the business opportunities to improve stream level performance or deliver benefitsaligned with geographicor watershed priorities?存在哪些通过利用地理或分水岭优势从而改进横向水平并带来利益的经营机会？Wh

29、at are the views of external stakeholders?外部股东持何种观点？Prioritised water management options优先考虑的水务管理方案优先考虑的水务管理方案Segment and regionalContext点面结合点面结合What opportunities exist to manage risk and develop benefits associated with watermanagement ?存在哪些与水务管理有关的风险管理以及获益机会？What opportunities exist to create add

30、itional business value for BP byaddressing waterchallenges faced by the community? 存在哪些能够通过克服社区面临的水挑战从而为BP增加经营价值的机会What are the sources ofadditional value achievable by water alliancing with other companies, municipalitiesand other parts of BP?通过与其他公司、政府部门或BP其他部门联合共享水资源实现的附加值的机会存在哪些方面？Water opportun

31、ities水机会水机会Business opportunityAssessment经营机遇评估In what activities does your BU or Project rely upon or impact water resources?BU或项目的哪些活动对水源有依耐性或有影响？What is the status, availability and sustainability of these water resources?这些水的可得性和持续性如何？What and where are your total costs from water extraction, ha

32、ndling, treatment and discharge?用于水提取、运送、处理和排放的费用项目和金额？Key water uses关键用水关键用水Key water impacts关键水影响关键水影响Key water costs关键水费用关键水费用Water uses and resources Assessment水使用情况和资源评估水使用情况和资源评估What are the potentialconflicts over freshwater supplies and resource degradation between local industry,agriculture

33、 and thecommunities in the watercatchment?与水库当地工业、农业和社区之间就淡水供应和资源减少存在哪些潜在冲突？ What activitiescould be restricted from a change in water legislation or external focus on water issues?可限制那些活动包括相关水法规的修改或外界对水问题的关注？What are the business sensitivities resulting from your BU or Projects wateruses, costs, an

34、d impacts?BU或项目用水、费用和影响对运行的敏感影响有哪些？Water risks水风险水风险Business risk Assessment经营风险评估经营风险评估28Chairmans Awards for HSE董事长授予的健康、安全和环境奖励Purpose目的目的 To demonstrate BPs HSE policy commitment 体现BP的健康、安全和环境政策承诺。 To encourage and celebrate HSE achievements鼓励并促进健康、安全和环境成就。 To share innovations, solutions etc wi

35、th others. 与他人共享创新和解决方案等。29Chairmans Awards for HSE主席授予的健康、安全和环境奖励Entry Criteria获奖标准获奖标准Performance: Has the entry made a measurable contribution to the groups performance?表现：获奖者是否对集体的健康、安全和环境表现作出重大贡献？Reputation: Has it enhanced the companys reputation?声誉：其是否提高了公司的声誉？Innovation: Is it a breakthrough

36、 solution to a long-standing problem?创新：其是否针对某项一直未能解决的问题提出突破性的解决方案？Transferability: Can it be applied to other parts of the company (or has it adapted/expanded an idea used elsewhere)?旁通推广性：其是否能够应用于公司其他部分的工作（或其是否对现有方法做出调整或扩展）?30Chairmans Awards for HSE董事长授予的健康、安全和环境奖励Who can enter?哪些人可以享受？哪些人可以享受？ I

37、ndividuals 个人 Groups/teams 集体/团体 JV partners 合资企业合伙人 Employees 雇员 Contractors 承包商SECCO赛科Shanghai SECCO Petrochemical Company Limited上海赛科石油化工有限责任公司SECCO ( Shanghai Ethylene Cracker Complex)赛科（上海乙烯裂解联合装置）50:50 Joint Venture between BP and Sinopec( 30%Sinopec, 20% SPC) 英国石油与中石化（中石化占30%股份，上海石化占20%股份）按50

38、：50出资成立的合资公司Total investment 22.45 billion RMB总投资额：224.5亿人民币Shanghai Chemical Industry Park上海化学工业园区上海化学工业园区Reclaimed land at Caojing, 50km from Shanghai, 15km from SPC Jinshan site 项目现场设在漕泾的围垦土地，距上海项目现场设在漕泾的围垦土地，距上海50公里，距公里，距上海石化金山现场上海石化金山现场15公里。公里。Total site covers 23.4square km.整个现场占地整个现场占地23.4平方公

39、里。平方公里。Chemical zone area larger than BASF Ludwigshafen site 化学区域面积大于化学区域面积大于BASF Ludwigshafen现场。现场。Planned as Shanghai chemical center with strong political support 规划为上海化学中心，有政策大力支持。规划为上海化学中心，有政策大力支持。BASF, Huntsman, Bayer existing plans BASF, Huntsman, Bayer 也在规划范围内。也在规划范围内。Jinshan金山金山Zhenhai 镇海镇海

40、Gaoqiao 高桥高桥Location 地理位置Caojing 漕泾漕泾Caojing SCIP Site Masterplan 漕泾上海化学工业园区总体规划图SECCOHuntsmanBASF巴斯夫巴斯夫Bayer拜耳拜耳Gaoqiao高桥高桥VopakHuayiUtilities公用设公用设施施PROJECT HISTORY项目历史Oct 1996 - LOI signed for Cracker JV/1996年10月-裂解装置合资公司意向书签订Jul 1997 - Project Proposal submitted to State Planning Commission/1997

41、年7月-项目计划书提交给国家发展计划委员会。Oct 1999 - Project Proposal approved by Chinese Government/1999年10月-中国政府批准项目计划书。Jun 2000 - Scope and scale revision approved by State Planning Commission (600ktpa - 900ktpa)/2000年6月-国家计划发展委员会批准修改后的项目范围和规模。（60万吨每年- 90万吨每年）Mar 2001 - Feasibility Study submitted to State Planning/

42、2001年3月-可行性研究报告提交国家计划发展委员会 。May 2001 EIA Approved by SEPA/2001年5月-SEPA批准环境评估报告。Aug 2001 FSR approved by State Council/2001年8月-国务院批准可行性研究报告。Sept 2001 MOFTEC approves JV Contract/2001年9月-MOFTEC批准合资合同。Nov 2001 JV Established /2001年11月-合资公司成立。PROJECT PROGRESS项目进度Mar 2002Groundbreaking (Ceremony)2002年3月破

43、土动工（开工典礼）Sept 2002Kaigong Permit - start construction2002年9月开工许可证-开始施工Q3 2004OSBL completion2004年3季度 界外工程竣工Q3 2004Commissioning2004年3季度 投料试车H1 2005Beneficial Operation2005年上半年投产Our HSE Policy :我们的HSE政策 Safety first; prevention is primary; all staff involved; comprehensive approach; improving the env

44、ironment; protecting health; systematically manage and continuous development. 安全第一，预防为主，全员参与，全面出击，改进环境，保护健康，系统管理，持续发展 We believe that all injuries and occupational illness, as well as safety and environmental incidents, are preventable, and our goal for all of them is zero. Protecting the safety an

45、d health of our workforce, the users of our product, and the communities in which we operate is a core value of SECCO. We will conduct our business with respect and care for the environment 我们相信所有伤害、职业病以及安全和环境事故都是可以避免的，我们的目标是将所有这一切的发生率控制为零。保护我们职工、产品用户以及我们所处的社区的安全和健康对赛科来说具有非常重要的价值，我们将树立尊重和保护环境的观念，在这一

46、观念的指导下进行经营运作 Our HSE Goals :我们的健康、安全和环境目标我们的健康、安全和环境目标: No accidents无事故No harm to people无人身伤害No damage to the environment不损坏环境Our HSE Commitment :我们的健康、安全和环境承诺我们的健康、安全和环境承诺 Everyone who works for SECCO, anywhere, is responsible for getting HSE right. Acceptance of HSE commitment is a necessary condi

47、tion of employment. We believe that excellence in HSE is critical to the success of our company.不管在何处，为赛科工作的每一个人都有责任正确执行HSE政策和规定。接受健康、安全和环境承诺是应聘赛科的必要条件。我们相信，健康、安全和环境的良好保证对公司的成功非常关键 。We will continue to drive down the environmental and health impact of our operations by reducing waste, emissions and

48、discharges and using energy efficiently. We will produce quality products that can be used safely by our customers.我们会通过减少废料、废气及废液的排放并采取有效地节能措施不断减轻公司运营给环境和健康带来的影响。我们将生产出可供客户安全使用的优质产品 。We will;我们将：。 Comply with applicable HSE governmental laws and regulations遵守国家和当地相关的健康、安全和环境法律法规。Openly report our p

49、erformance, good and bad无论好与差，我们都将开诚布公地报告我们的表现。Consult, listen and respond to people from all walks of life, continouosly improve our HSE performance and management systems与各行各业的人士进行沟通，听取他们的意见并作出应有的反应，不断提高我们的健康、安全和环境表现并改进管理体系。Recognise those who contributed to improve HSE performance对那些对健康、安全和环境表现作出

50、贡献的人员予以肯定。Traditional BeliefsTraditional Beliefs!传统观念！传统观念！ It will not happen here 这种事在这里不会这种事在这里不会发生。发生。 HSE is just a burden 安全措施是累赘。安全措施是累赘。 HSE belongs to HSE Dept.安全只是安全安全只是安全部门的事情部门的事情 HSE isnt worth the extra effort安全问安全问题不值得小题大作题不值得小题大作 We cant afford so much HSE 我们无力我们无力承担这么多的安全措施承担这么多的安全措

51、施Basic HSE Facts:基本安全事实：基本安全事实：Working injuries, occupational diseases and environmental incidents can be avoided 工伤和职业工伤和职业病是可以避免的病是可以避免的Most work injuries are caused by unsafe behavior.绝大部分的伤害都绝大部分的伤害都是由于不安全行为导致的是由于不安全行为导致的SECCO Believes:塞科坚信：塞科坚信： HSE is everyones responsibility 健康、安全和环境问题是每个人的责任

52、健康、安全和环境问题是每个人的责任 Incidents are caused, they dont just happen事故事故总是有原因的，不是无缘无故的总是有原因的，不是无缘无故的 HSE takes commitment, planning and involvement健康、安全和环境需要去承诺、去计划并去参与健康、安全和环境需要去承诺、去计划并去参与 A safe environment is a productive environment安安全也是生产力全也是生产力 No job is so important that it cannot be done in a safe way没有一项工作会重要到不需要考虑安全的程没有一项工作会重要到不需要考虑安全的程度度 Working safely is an attitude安全工作是一种态度安全工作是一种态度ICEBERG 冰山冰山Visible显见的显见的 injuries伤害伤害 losses损失损失Accidents事故事故NEAR-MISSES-未遂事故未遂事故Un-safe Acts不安全行为不安全行为Un-safe Conditions不安全条件不安全条件