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1、WILL SMITH: Where is home?威尔·史密斯:家在哪里?Is it where you were born?是你出生的地方吗?Where you were raised?是你长大的地方?Or where you are now?或者你现在在的地方?Is it somewhere you live?还是你住的地方吗?Somewhere you left?是你离开的地方?Somewhere that shaped you?或者某个塑造你的地方?If you really wanna know, you need to leave them all behind.如果你
2、真的想知道 你需要把这些都抛在脑后Someone who knows that it's like to really leave home is一个确实了解 什么是远离家乡 的人Peggy Whitson, NASA's most experienced astronaut.佩吉·惠特森 美国宇航局最有经验的宇航员Not that you'd know it if you ever met her.如果你没见过她 你是不会知道的PEGGY: Well I hate talking about the records,佩吉:我讨厌谈论世界纪录but I do
3、have few.但我确实有几个WILL SMITH: That folks is the understatement of the year.威尔·史密斯:这人是今年最被低估的人How about we start with most time in space for any US astronaut.我们从太空中执勤最长时间开始吧 在所有美国宇航员中Which is 665 days.是665天WILL SMITH: Think about that for a second,威尔·史密斯:想一想that's a round trip to Mars.那是到
4、火星的往返旅行时间Then there's the longest single space flight for any还有女性的最长的woman in the world.单程太空飞行Oh, that's right, yeah.哦 没错WILL SMITH: And that's just for starters.威尔·史密斯:那只是个开始Ten space walks, first female Commander and I don't remember十次太空行走 第一位女指挥官 我记不得了the other, oh, I know ol
5、dest astronaut, female astronaut,另一个 哦 我知道 最老的宇航员 女宇航员not a record I was looking for.不是我要找的纪录The press seemed to point that one out a lot.媒体似乎经常指出这一点WILL SMITH: Not bad for a farm girl from Iowa!威尔·史密斯:对一个来自爱荷华州的农家女来说 还不错Eight astronauts, Chris, Nicole, Jeff, May, Jerry,八名宇航员 克里斯 妮可 杰夫 梅 杰瑞Mike
6、, Leland and then there's Peggy.迈克 利兰 还有佩吉Each one of them is different, they come from different places,他们每个人都是不同的 来自不同的地方they have different stories to tell but they were all changed by one thing.他们有不同的故事要讲 但他们都被一件事改变了Going into space.进入太空It's called the Overview Effect and if you could se
7、e它被称为概述效应 如果你能看到what they've seen, you'd feel it too.他们看到的 你也会感觉到的Most of us leave home every day.我们大多数人每天都离开家We go to work without a second thought.我们一点也不想就去上班了But just imagine if your work place overlooks the planet但想象一下 如果你的工作场所能俯瞰地球then that morning commute becomes a little bit more chal
8、lenging.然后 早上的通勤变得更有挑战性We launch from Baikonur, Kazakhstan.我们从哈萨克斯坦的拜科努尔发射It was actually the same launch pad that Yuri Gagarin launched from.它实际上是尤里·加加林发射的同一个发射台It's a fast trip to get to space.去太空旅行很快Better than any car you've ever been in,比你坐过的任何车都好better than any acceleration you
9、9;ve ever experienced.比你经历过的任何加速都好It feels good to be going fast.速度快的感觉真好Eight and a half minutes after leaving the launchpad离开♥发♥射台8.5分钟后we are in orbit.我们在轨道上WILL SMITH: The international space station威尔·史密斯:国际空间站is 250 miles above the planet.离地球250英里But it is a million
10、miles away from the place Peggy first called home.但是这里离佩吉的“第一个家”非常远Growing up on a farm I think was actually a really在农场里长大 我认为实际上good experience for me, it taught me a lot of对我来说经验丰富 它教会了我很多dedication and hard work.敬业精神和努力工作She says she'd like to go to Mars.她说她想去火星My parents have lived on the s
11、ame farm for fifty,我父母在同一个农场住了50年almost sixty years.差不多六十年了My mom was incredibly supportive.我妈妈非常支持我At one time I was telling my sister I wanted to be a pilot有一次我告诉我妹妹我想当飞行员and learn to fly and she's like, "You can't be a pilot,学着飞行 她会说 你不能当飞行员you can only be a stewardess." and my
12、mom told her,你只能当空姐 我妈妈告诉她"No, you can be anything you want to be!"不 你可以做任何你想做的事I think there's two Peggy's, the one that comes here and我想有两个佩吉 一个到这儿来the one that goes there are different people.去那里的人是不同的WILL SMITH: An astronaut will have trained for at least威尔·史密斯:宇航员至少要经过一次训
13、练three years for a mission.三年的任务Every moment in space is scheduled with experiments to太空中的每一刻都安排了实验run and tasks to complete.运行并完成任务But the first thing they wanna do is exactly what we do when但他们想做的第一件事就是we go somewhere new, check out the view.我们去新的地方 看看风景Going into space is like I live my whole lif
14、e in a进入太空就像我一辈子semi-dark room and somebody flipped on the lights.生活在半暗的房♥间里 有人一下子打开了灯The earth just seems to glow, it's so beautiful.地球似乎在发光 它是如此美丽CHRIS: When I first went to space,克里斯:当我第一次去太空的时候the first thing I wanted to do was pop off my helmet,我想做的第一件事就是把头盔取下来unstrap out of my c
15、hair, float up weightless and go to the从我的椅子上跳下来 漂浮起来 然后去window and see the world.透过窗户看世界NICOLE: What we see with our eyes, what we then I think feel我们用眼睛看到的 我当时的感觉through our heart says your experiencing it is,我心里感受到的感觉是it's beyond imagination.这是超越想象的LELAND: It is just so stunningly beautiful i
16、t almost真是太美了makes you, you, you wanna find new words to describe几乎使你 你会想找新的词语来描述the emotion that you're feeling你所感受到的那种情绪because it affects you so powerfully.因为它对你有着如此强烈的影响MIKE: This is something that human eyes are not supposed to see.这是人类眼睛不曾看到的东西WILL SMITH: Looking out the window may not be
17、the威尔·史密斯:往窗外看可能不是highest mission priority.最高任务优先级but it has a lasting impact on all astronauts.但它对所有宇航员都有持久的影响It changes how they think about where they're from.它改变了他们对自己来自哪里的想法PEGGY: The town closest to my parents farm is Beaconsfield, Iowa.佩吉:离我父母农场最近的城镇是爱荷华州的比肯斯菲尔德When I was growing up
18、it had like 32 people in it and当我长大的时候 里面有32个人I think it's down to eleven'ish now so it's a pretty small town.我想现在是十一点了 所以这是个很小的城镇WILL SMITH: Beaconsfield maybe the smallest town in Iowa威尔·史密斯:比肯斯菲尔德也许是爱荷华州最小的城镇but it's a place full of amazing stories,但是这是一个充满神奇故事的地方amazing tran
19、sformations.惊人的转变Growing up in Iowa there's all kinds of life around.在爱荷华州长大 周围有各种各样的生物and when somebody says the word "butterfly" you always think当有人说 蝴蝶 这个词时 你总是想of the Monarch butterfly because it's the most因为它是我从小看到的distinctive one that I saw growing up.最与众不同的AUBREE: This one
20、39;s a pretty good one.奥布里:这个很不错It's big!好大They feel like soft and gooey at the same time.它们同时感觉又软又粘I know!我知道The spring and summer there are lots of caterpillars,春天和夏天有很多毛虫it's easy to find them because they're only on the milkweed.很容易找到它们 因为它们只在乳草上It's always interesting to see the
21、 caterpillars crawling看到毛虫爬行总是很有趣的around and recognize that someday that's gonna become a butterfly.认识到有一天会变成蝴蝶You like to move around a lot don't you.你喜欢四处走动 不是吗WILL SMITH: We all know that caterpillars turn into butterflies.威尔·史密斯:我们都知道毛虫会变成蝴蝶but does it make it any less wondrous?但这会使
22、它不再那么神奇吗It's as extraordinary as a farm girl from Iowa就像一个来自爱荷华州的农家女一样与众不同transforming into an astronaut.转变成宇航员The Monarch butterfly's caterpillar is nature's shape shifter supreme.帝王蝶的毛毛虫是大自然的超级变形器When the caterpillar is inside the chrysalis it dissolves and it当毛毛虫在蛹中时 它就会溶解turns into g
23、el.变成了胶质And then the good turns into a butterfly.然后好的变成蝴蝶WILL SMITH: Caterpillars don't know much of the world beyond a milkweed plant威尔·史密斯:除了乳草植物外 毛虫对世界了解不多but once a butterfly it's cleared for takeoff.但一旦是一只蝴蝶 它就可以起飞了And from up high it gains a new perspective on the world.从高处它获得了一个新
24、的世界观Astronauts change when they leave earth.宇航员离开地球时也会改变They undergo a metamorphosis.它们经历了变形Home is no longer a town, it's something much bigger.家不再是一个城镇 它更大NICOLE: I think the opportunity to kind of live in妮可:我觉得有机会住在space has allowed me to look at things a太空 让我可以有看待实物little bit differently.的不同
25、方式It really opens up a new perspective.这真的打开了一个新的视角MIKE: I don't think about the city I live in or where I'm from,迈克:我不想我住的城市 也不想我来自哪里I think about home and home is our whole planet or whole earth,我想到家 家就是我们的整个星球或整个地球it's one home for all of us.它是我们所有人的家As I've grown up and gone to c
26、ollege and gone to graduate当我长大 上大学 研究生school home has expanded from Iowa to Texas to the学校从爱荷华州扩展到德克萨斯州United States and since being in space home is美国 在到达太空后actually planet Earth!家实际上是地球Look!看Here she comes!她来了There she is.她在那儿17,500 miles an hour, fast moving star.每小时17500英里 快速移♥动&
27、hearts;的星星That's your daughter up there, isn't it?那是你女儿 对吧There's lot of stars out there tonight but she's the only one that's moving.今晚有很多明星 但她是唯一移♥动♥的Bye Peggy, hurry home.再见 佩吉 快回家WILL SMITH: Astronauts don't spend all their free time at威尔史密斯:宇航员不会把所有
28、的空闲时间都花在the window looking at earth, after all they're explorers so窗户看着地球 毕竟他们是探险家it's only natural for them to turn the other way他们很自然会掉头towards the far reaches of space.向遥远的空间延伸They set their sights on what's out there.他们把目光放在外面Thing is, that big window on the ISS only points one way,问
29、题是 国际空间站上的大窗口只指向一条路down to earth.下面的地球To see the cosmos you have to step outside!要想看到宇宙 你必须走出去WILL SMITH: You'd think when you're in space you'd have威尔·史密斯:当你在太空的时候 你会想lots of it, you've probably got more room in your back你的后院可能更宽敞yard than the astronauts have on the ISS.比宇航员在国际
30、空间站里It is cramped up there.那里拥挤不堪You don't really experience space until you walk in it!在进入太空行走之前 你不会真正体验到空间PEGGY: Going for a walk it's not a trivial process,佩吉:去太空漫步 这不是一个简单的过程it takes a lot of work and preparation.这需要大量的工作和准备But, everyone wants to do it because oh my gosh the view is phen
31、omenal!但是 每个人都想这样做 因为 天哪 那里景色前所未有WILL SMITH: On a spacewalk it's just you!威尔·史密斯:在太空行走中 只有你一个人Floating!浮动No up, no down.没有上下之分Turn one way a 250 mile drop back to earth,一条是离地面250英里的路the other an endless expanse of unblinking stars.另一边则是一望无际的群星The main thing astronauts remember though is not
32、 the stars但宇航员们记得的主要事情不是星星but the black.而是一片漆黑Looking into that void makes astronauts ask the same question,望向太空 会让宇航员问同样的问题"Is there anybody out there?"外面有其他人吗?MAE: To say that there's no life elsewhere in the universe梅:硬要说宇宙其他地方没有生命is a real stretch.真的很牵强JERRY: You know mathematics d
33、oesn't lie,杰瑞:你知道数学不会说谎的probability doesn't lie and when you look at these numbers概率不会说谎 当你看这些数字的时候surely there has to be some other life out there.外面肯定还有别的生物There's got to be other life out there, there has to be.外面一定有其他的生物 一定有It's just a matter of whether we can find it or not.这只是我
34、们能否找到它的问题WILL SMITH: To find out if we have neighbors you need a telescope为了查明我们是否有邻居 你需要望远镜and I'm talking big, really big!我说的是大的 很大WILL SMITH: This dish is a giant ear,威尔·史密斯:这个盘子是个大耳朵listening to radio waves coming from deep space.收听来自太空深处的无线电波WILL SMITH: There are literally billions of
35、strange威尔·史密斯:外面真的有几十亿个奇怪的星球rocks out there but so far not a whisper from any of them.但到目前为止还没有收到他们任何一个的讯息WILL SMITH: So where is everybody?威尔·史密斯:那么大家都在哪里Well.好.it's about 250 miles from earth to the从地球到地球大约250英里international space station,国际空间站250,000 miles to the moon.离月球25万英里Long w
36、ay right?很远了对吗Baby steps!别着急Saturn, 700 million miles.土星 离我们7亿英里Edge of the solar system, over nine trillion.太阳系边缘 超过9万亿英里Our nearest start, four and a quarter light years.离我们最近的 1.25光年Aboard our fastest spacecraft it will take坐上最快的宇宙飞船上17,000 years to get there and that's just our next-door nei
37、ghbor!17000年就到了 那只是我们隔壁的邻居Travelling beyond, through our galaxy to the edge of the穿越我们的银河系到达Milky Way we're talking 25,000 light years!银河系边缘 这是25000光年And our galaxy is just one of trillions!而我们的银河系只是万亿星系中的一个So life elsewhere might just be a very,所以其他地方的生命very long way away.真的非常遥远And there's
38、another thing,还有一件事any aliens out there might not be able to say "hello"外面的外星人可能不会说 你好because they might not have a mouth or even a brain.因为他们可能没有嘴巴 甚至没有大脑WILL SMITH: These jellyfish have found a way to capture威尔·史密斯:这些水母找到了方法energy from sunlight.捕获来自阳光的能量WILL SMITH: If life exists el
39、sewhere it will need energy,威尔·史密斯:如果生活在别处 它需要能量probably from a sun and water just like on earth.可能来自太阳和水 就像地球上一样But like these jellyfish most creatures on our planet are但像这些水母一样 我们星球上的大多数生物都是not intelligent, they never ask to phone home!不聪明的 它们从不打电♥话♥回家JERRY: There's
40、probably life out there in the universe but杰瑞:宇宙中可能有生命 但是to find intelligent life, those odds go way, way, way down.找到有智慧的生命的几率真的非常非常非常低JEFF: We don't know for sure that we're alone but杰夫:我们不确定我们是一个人 但是psychologically, spiritually, culturally we心理上 精神上 文化上 我们definitely are alone.绝对是孤独的NICOLE
41、: As far as we know we're the only ones like us.据我们所知 我们是唯一一个像我们一样的人WILL SMITH: Space is almost entirely nothing.太空里非常空旷 几乎什么都没有Adrift in that empty void it's easy to feel在空虚的空间里漂泊 很容易完全感觉到completely and utterly alone.完全孤独That's when earth starts to look really good.现在看来 地球还是蛮不错的WILL SMI
42、TH: Down here we see infinite blue skies and威尔·史密斯:在这里我们看到了无限的蓝天和life all around us.生物遍布周围For astronauts it's different.对于宇航员来说是不同的Everywhere they look is barren,到处都是不毛之地life exists in just a single, solitary oasis.生命只存在于一片孤独的绿洲中The more they look at it, the more they appreciate the earth.他
43、们看得越多 就越感激地球They begin to understand the shear interconnectedness of他们开始了解自然世界的联结the natural world.是多么的紧密The earth begins to reveal patterns, connections,地球开始显现 模式 联♥系♥seasons, systems and cycles.季节 系统和周期PEGGY: It really is enlightening to me how complex佩吉:这真的让我觉得生命有多复杂even a l
44、ittle butterfly is.即使是一只小蝴蝶The Monarch butterflies are special because they travel really long ways.帝王蝶很特别 因为它们的飞行路线非常长WILL SMITH: The Monarch's don't like winter in Iowa, they migrate South.帝王蝶不喜欢爱荷华的冬天 他们向南迁移AUBREY: The butterflies they go all the way to Mexico.奥布里:蝴蝶一路飞到墨西哥Like, I don'
45、;t know where to go if I were to go to Mexico,比如 如果我要去墨西哥 我不知道该去哪里like how do they get there?比如他们是怎么到那里的It's like a mystery!就像一个谜WILL SMITH: After more than 2,000 miles they've almost reached their飞行了2000多英里后 他们几乎达到了winter home and there's a welcome party waiting冬天的家里 那有个欢迎会在等着呢to greet
46、them.迎接他们WILL SMITH: Okay, so this may just be co-incidental威尔·史密斯:好吧 所以这可能只是附带的but the arrival of the Monarchs has come at the但是帝王蝶的到来same time as the Day of Dead for so long it's就在死亡的那一天become part of the culture.这已经成为文化的一部分WILL SMITH: It's not just butterflies from Iowa that travel h
47、ere,不仅仅是爱荷华州的蝴蝶来这里旅行they're joined by immigrants from across他们由来自各地的移♥民♥加入the mid-west and as far north as Canada,来自中西部和北至加拿大all heading for refuge in the forests of central Mexico.所有都前往墨西哥中部的森林避难WILL SMITH: It's one of the greatest homecomings on earth!这是地球上最伟大的归宿之一Eve
48、n though every Monarch here has another home far away,即使这里的每只帝王蝶都有遥远的另一个家each one started life on a milkweed some place like但每个都是在乳草上开始生活的Beaconsfield, Iowa.爱荷华州比肯斯菲尔德It's hard to know where these Monarchs belong, Iowa, Mexico,很难知道这些帝王蝶的归属 爱荷华 墨西哥on the wing or all of those?天空上?还是所有的These butter
49、flies show that the earth has no borders.这些蝴蝶表明地球没有边界Everything is interconnected.一切都是相互联♥系♥的It turns out what happens in Vegas doesn't stay in Vegas!事实证明 在维加斯发生的事情不会留在维加斯It's linked to the rest of the planet.它与地球的其他部分相连And on a world where everything is connected,在一个万物
50、相连的世界里the smallest actions can have global consequences.最小的行动可能会产生全球性的后果Take the plastic bottles we throw away.就拿我们扔掉的塑料瓶来说Well, they might just end up on someone else's doorstep.他们可能会冲到别人家门口This Hermit crab is looking for a new home.这只寄居蟹正在寻找一个新家House hunting is a especially hard when someone
51、39;s找房♥子真的很难 当有人trashed your neighborhood.破坏你的邻居Millions of tons of plastic end up in our oceans each year.每年有数以百万吨♥计的塑料制品流入我们的海洋But one guy's trash is another guy's treasure!但一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富Hermit crabs have been found living in garbage across the planet,在地球上的垃圾堆里发现了寄居蟹
52、after all a plastic house can last a long time.毕竟 塑料屋可以持续很长时间But not every creature can adapt like the Hermit crab.但并非所有生物都能像寄居蟹那样适应As we change our planet most life on earth struggles to keep up.当我们改变我们的星球时 地球上的大多数生命都在努力适应CHRIS: Right now there's seven and a half billion of us克里斯:现在我们有75亿人turni
53、ng the lights on and flushing the toilet and打开灯 冲洗厕所driving our cars and turning up the heat in our开着车 把车里的热量调大house and none of that comes for free.房♥子 这些都不是白来的JEFF: When you look at the earth from space and you杰夫:当你从太空看地球的时候realize the finiteness of our planet,认识到我们星球的有限性the thinness of
54、 our atmosphere,我们大气层的稀薄it's obvious that the earth, like any environmental system很明显 地球和任何环境系统一样has a limited carrying capacity.承载能力有限PEGGY: The greatest threat to our planet,佩吉:对我们星球最大的威胁I think we are probably the potential greatest threat to our planet.我认为我们 可能是地球上潜在的最大威胁WILL SMITH: But ther
55、e's hope for us all,威尔·史密斯:但我们都有希望because there's something else that's changed too,因为还有别的东西也改变了something that could help save our precious home!有助于拯救我们宝贵的家园Alright, we're gonna roll.好吧 我们开始吧WILL SMITH: Christmas 1968,威尔·史密斯:1968年圣诞节an astronaut took this photograph.一位宇航员拍了
56、这张照片It went viral when that wasn't such an easy thing to do它就流行了 当时这不是一件容易的事 because it was the first time we'd ever seen a color因为这是我们第一次看到彩色的portrait of our planet.我们星球的肖像Because little planet Earth photobombing the moon.因为地球上的一颗小行星用照片轰炸月球WILL SMITH: It was a pretty deal,这可是大功一件it showed u
57、s how beautiful our world is,它向我们展示了我们的世界多么美丽turns out photos don't do it justice.原来照片做得不公平PEGGY: When we look out the window and we see the佩吉:当我们向窗外望去 看到beautiful oceans, beautiful land masses,美丽的海洋 美丽的陆地the thin layer of atmosphere that protects the Earth,保护地球的薄层大气it just really gives you a sense of how special this它真的让你感觉到这个有多特别place is where we live.我们住的地方CHRIS: It's an interesting coincidence that at this time in history,克里斯:历史上的这个时候when our population has gotten so big that we're starting to当我们的人口越来越大 我们开始make global changes to the planet it's also
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