【高考推荐】2020-2021高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人新版必修2

1、Unit 2李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修二 Unit 2一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilsonhere in the village.答案：the ; a way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the ;泛指“一个名叫 Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。2 village where I was born has grown into town.答案：The； a village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指， 故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填

2、不定冠词a。3 They chose Tomto be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.答案： the ； a 第一空后面的名词captain “队长”后面有介词短语 of the team 修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the ;第二空后的可数名词 leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。4 （2013 新课标 n ,13 改编）Four and half hours of discussion took us up tomidnight, and break for cheese, choco

3、late and tea with sugar.答案：a； a 句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a,都为固定搭配。5 （2013 浙江，15 改编）People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.答案：a； an 第一空 a preference 表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词 a 表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时 have/develop

4、a preference for sth. 也可以看作固定词组，表示“对某物偏好，喜爱”；而第二空 at an early age 是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。（二）英汉互译70、 ancient adj. 71、 、 compete vi. 72、 competitor n. 73、 take part in 74、 medal n. 75、 stand for 76、 mascot n.11、AP ausanias78、 Greece n. 19、 Greek adj. n. 80、 magical adj. 81、 、 volunteer n. adj.

5、vt. & vi.82、 homeland n. 83、 regular adj. 84、 basis n. 85、 athlete n. 86、 admit vt. & vi. 81、 slave n. 88、 nowadays adv. 89、 gymnastics n.(pl) 90、 athletics n.(pl)91、 、 Stadium n. ( pl stadiums or stadia ) 92、 gymnasium (gym) n. 93、 as well 94、 host vt. 95、 responsibility n. 96、 olive n.91、 wreath n

6、.98、 replace vt. 99、 motto n. 100、 swift adj. 101、 、 similarity n. 102、 Athens n.103、 charge vt. & vi. n. 104、 in charge 105、 physical adj. 106、fine vt.107、poster n.108、advertise vt. & vi.109、 Atlanta n.110、 princess n.111、glory n.112、bargain vi. n.113、 prince n.114、hopeless adj.115、 Hippomenes n.11

7、6、foolish adj.117、 goddess n.118、pain n.119、one after another120、deserve vi. & vt.121、 striker n. 二、完形填空Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do thin

8、gs with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closerand closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5.Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is _ this a(

9、n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_ ?Youre a poison - not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our

10、mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our15. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health ” . Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17person made of flesh and blo

11、od (血肉之躯 )would we love you thesame? You _18 us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_ , butif they did why cant we?1 A.Now thatB Only ifC ThoughD When2 A.praisedB increasedC focusedD divided3 A.ke

12、ep inB bring backC approve ofD give up4 A.drawingB pushingC forcingD observing5 A.spaceB soulC societyD workplace6 A.entertainmentB argumentC expansion7 A.strictBD struggle satisfiedbusyeyesdoorsinspirationphenomenoninstructC generous D8 A.thoughtsBC exits D9 A.diseaseBC routineD10 A.recommend BC co

13、mmit D adapt11 A.persist B relaxC progress D balance12 A.raw B ambiguousC strong D fast13 A.to B againstC from D within14 A.affordable B valuableC conventional D attractive15 A.addition B expertC companion D instrument16 A.sometimes B alwaysC never D seldom17 A.selfishB dishonestC responsible D real

14、18 A.controlB scoldC comfortD challenge19 A.friendsB slavesC colleaguesD employers20 A.sufferedB connectedC survivedD surfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi ，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1 C 根据语境可知，虽然(Though) 作者知道Wi-Fi 帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi 的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2 D 参见上题解析。3 A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情感。

15、 bringback “使回忆起，使想起；approve of 同意，赞成； give up 放弃。4 A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw “吸引”符合语境。 force “强迫，迫使”； observe “观察”。5 B Wi-Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind ”是关键提示。6 A Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment) 和获取信息的窗口。argument 争论； expansion “扩张”； struggle “斗争，奋斗”。7 B 根据上文的Youre just a window

16、for our. information”以及But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi 仅仅是个“窗口 (window) ”。strict “严格的”； generous “慷慨的”。8 D 此处表示人们将Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门 (doors) ”打开迎接 Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言，door 是 window 的“升级版”。9 A 结合下文中的“an illness ”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi-Fi 如此依赖的现象是否是种病 (disease) 。 inspiration灵感；rou

17、tine惯例；phenomenon现象。10 C 如果对 Wi-Fi 的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi-Fi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct “教导”；adapt “适应”。11 B Wi-Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax) 一下吗？persist “坚持”；progress “发展、 ( 使 ) 进步”； balance “平衡”。12 D 根据本句中的“not a slow one ”可知， Wi-Fi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与s

18、low形成对比。raw 不熟练的；ambiguous “含糊不清的”。13 A Wi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to 表示“随着跳舞”。14 A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy ”可知，如今 Wi-Fi 的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable “支付得起的，不算太贵的”； valuable “有价值的”； conventional “传统的”； attractive “有吸引力的”。15 C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and

19、never let usbe alone”亦是提示。 addition”力口，添力口“ ； companion ”伴侣，伙伴；instrument 工具。16 B 毫无生命的Wi-Fi 是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi 的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“ never”形成对比，强调人们对 Wi-Fi的在意程度。17 D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood( 血肉之躯 ) ”可知，作者想知道如果 Wi-Fi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish “自私的”；dishonest “不诚实的”； re

20、sponsible “负责任的”。18 A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi 的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了Wi-Fi 简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents ”正是Wi-Fi 控制人们的方式。control “控制”； scold “责备”； comfort “安慰”； challenge “挑战”。19 B 根据语境可知，Wi-Fi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves) 。colleague “同事”；employer “雇主”。20 C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“

21、in the previous generations ”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi 的时候人们是如何存活(survived) 下来的。 suffer “受苦”； connect “联系”； surf “冲浪”。三、短文改错Dear Chris ，Im Li Ming ， monitor of Class One， Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will cometo our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.N

22、ow I have something to tell you about.Firstly ， with the climate changing ， you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you achance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition， every student is friendlyto foreign friends ， that will

23、make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least ， we can do what we can to help you ， and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here ， I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days toget

24、her happily.Yours ,Li Ming.文章大意：短文为李明写给交换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。答案：Dear Chris ,Im Li Ming , monitor of Class One , Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as A exchange student next term.I feel it an honorof us to study withyou.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly, with the climate changing ,you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks preparekindswhich will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends , that will make it ea