六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题

1、一、英语阅读理解训练 1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor （ 对 表示敬意） her father. Doddhas five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised （抚养

2、） his children.Dodd's father was born in June, so she held （ 举行 ） the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated （ 庆祝 ） by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear （ 戴 ） roses

3、 on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（ 1 ） Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.（ 2） Dodd was an Australian.（ 3） Father's Day is a holiday for mother

4、s.（ 4） Dodd wanted to honor her father.（ 5） People wear roses on Father's Day.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据 It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父 亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of

5、NewYork. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. 可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor （对 表示敬意） herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear （戴 ） roses on that day. 可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把

6、握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。2 阅读理解阅读理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English danci

7、ng. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents

8、' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（ 2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3） What is Sherry going to

9、 do there?（ 4） How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】（ 1 ） Tina is going to London.（ 5） By car.（ 6） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 7） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are go

10、ing to London with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents' house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are

11、going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Six

12、days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。3 阅读理解阅读理解Hans Christian Andersen （1805 1875） was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents

13、 and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and co

14、ntinued writing until he died. Andersen's wordsin the early 1840's, and made Andersenare simple and humor. The stories became popular famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, TheEmperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.(1) Hans Chri

15、stian Andersen was a famous.C. scientistC. clothes-makerC. In 1835C. simpleC点火柴的女孩A. writerB. worker(2) Andersen's father was a.A. workerB. shoe-maker(3) Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840'sB. In 1875(4) Andersen's words are.A. beautifulB. interesting(5) "A Littl

16、e Match Girl" in Chinese is .A. 一个小火柴女孩睢火柴的小女孩B(3) C(4) CB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805 1875) was the most famous writer in Denmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为 A.(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制 造商，故答案为B.(3)根据 Andersen publishe

17、d his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.(5) A Little Match Girl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。There are some animals on my grandpa

18、9;s farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are tal

19、ler and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.（ 1 ） The chicks are than the ducks.（ 2） The ducks are in the river.（ 3） The pigs are and than the ducks.（ 4） The cows are .（ 5） The horses are of a

20、ll.【答案】（1 ） smaller（ 2） swimming（ 3） bigger； fatter（ 4） drinking ； water（ 5） the ； tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。 （1）句意：小鸡比鸭子 °根据 They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller 更小的。故答案为smaller .（2） 句意： 鸭子在河中 6 根据 And there are some ducks in the river.They are swim

21、ming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为swimming .（3）句意：猪比鸭 和6 根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than theducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。bigger 更大的，fatter 更肥的 。故答案为bigger， fatter.（4）句意：奶牛 6 根据 The cows are drinking water.可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water 在喝水。故答案为drinking water.（5

22、）句意：马是所有中 ° 根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest 最高的。故答案为the tallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere

23、 around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.（ 1 ） Wate

24、r isn't important to people.（ 2） People can't live without water.（ 3） Vegetables don't need water.（ 4） There is much water on the earth.（ 5） We must save water.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 01【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。(1)句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people.可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。(

25、2)句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water.可知没有水我们就活不 下去。故答案为正确。(3)句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。(4)句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth.可知然 而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。(5)句意：我

26、们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为 正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 .阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There

27、were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket ( 口袋).He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推)him back into his seat quickly.He tried t

28、o stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的)now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam

29、. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed ( 尴尬)and let him go.(1) Tom got on a bus last night. He sat.A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop(2) The woman didn't want Tom to give

30、 her the seat because A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man(3) The underlined word in Chinese.A.错过B.怀念iiC.遗忘(4) According to the passage, which order (顺序)is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d

31、. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。(1) 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near

32、 the window.(昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2) 根据短文叙述please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.men and women are equal now.(请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男 女平等。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co(3) 根据短文叙述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss t

33、he next one, too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起 来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为： Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适 的答案。7.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's

34、the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向)you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament( 国会大厦 ).In that plac

35、e, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.(1) Big Ben is the name of.A. a busB. a clock(2) Big Ben is in.A. ChinaB. t

36、he US(3) The clock strikes every.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutes(4) You can read the time of Big Ben.C. a manC. the UKC. hourA. on the left of the clock towerB. on the right of the clock tower The underlined words“minute hand” mean【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) CC【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。(1)根据短文叙述It's the name o

37、f a big clock in London.(它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。)可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.(它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。)可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(3)根据短文叙述It strikes every quarter of an hour.(它每小时的一刻钟响一下。)可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：BoC. on the four faces of the clock(4) 根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. S

38、o, no matter which direction(方向)youstand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.(这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。)可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C(5) 根据短文叙述 The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. (每面钟表是分针大约4米长。)可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。8 .阅读理解阅读短

39、文，判断下列句子正误。Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks( 违犯)the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess( 杂舌L) in his room. He doesn't like to help his mother set the table( 摆放餐桌).He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. Hego

40、es to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim's mother writes some family rules for him:Family rulesYou shouldYou shouldn'thelp to set the table go to bed early keep your room cleanread in bedwatch TV all the time make a mess in your room(1) Jim never breaks the rules at school.(2) Jim is a good

41、 boy at home.(3) Jim's room is often in a mess.(4) Jim never watches TV on school nights(上学日 的晚上 ). Jim goes to bed very late.【答案】(1)10(5) 1(6) 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在学校是个好学生，但他在家里不是个好孩子。(1)句意：吉姆在学校从不违反校规。根据 He never breaks the school rules.可知吉姆在 学校从不违反校规。故答案为正确。But he is not a good boy at home.可知

42、吉姆在家He often makes a mess in his room.可知吉姆的房(2)句意：吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据 里不是个好孩子。故答案为错误。(3)句意：吉姆的房间经常一团糟。根据 间经常一团糟。故答案为正确。(4)句意：吉姆上学晚上从不看电视。根据知吉姆通常上学日晚上看电视。故答案为错误。He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. 可(5)句意：吉姆睡得很晚。根据 He goes to bed very late and reads in bed.可知吉姆睡得很 晚。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内

43、容，判断句子正确或错误。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books

44、. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.11) People have the same hobby. 2） I like reading books and listening to music. 3） I can get some useful information from books. 4） 4） I usually listen to pop

45、music in my school time. 5） 5） Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。（ 1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies. 可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.

46、可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can getsome useful information 可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time. 可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed 可知它让我放松。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅

47、读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。10 阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must tell you where everything is , or you don'tknow what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hou

48、r's time and I must go now .”“ Don't worry ,” Mr Black said ,“ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anythinwithout his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1 ）Mrs. Black's mother w

49、as ill in bed three daysago.（2） She had to go and look after her father .（3） Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell herhusbandwhere everything was .（4） Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（5） Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】（ 1 ）

50、1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。(1)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。(2)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。(3) 根据 Before she left , she said to he

51、r husband ,“I must tell you where everything is , or youdon't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now . 可知布 莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。(4)根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates becau

52、se he had his metals in restaurants可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符 合。故选正确。(5)根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家 里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行判断。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Most Engli

53、shpeople have four meals( 餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is fr

54、om four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup( 汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddl

55、e of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary( 必要的).(1) Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) People may have for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee

56、and salad D. eggs and fish (3) People have lunch at.A. anytimeB. nineC. fiveD. one(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge In some English families, dinner comes.A. in the morningB. at noonC. on SundayD. in the afternoon【答案】(1) CA

57、（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。（ 1 ）根据原文Most English people have four meals a day. 大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four 四，故答案选：C。（ 2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。（ 3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00 吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。（ 4）根据原

58、文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A 选项：香蕉和苹果；B 选项：汤和肉；C 选项：肉和鱼肉；D 选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。（ 5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。12 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very