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1、1 / 4单词1. match vt.& n.使(和)调和,相配归纳拓展match + n.+ to/with + n.把.和.搭配起来/调和起来match + n.+ in/for + n.在某方面与.匹敌,成为. 的对手match n. against/with + n.使.和. 交手/比赛match + n.或 match + adv.和.调和/适合/与.相配match up 归类,配套,搭配例句: The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the personwho said it.比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一

2、起。I never match him in English.We are matched against last years champions in the first round. 我 们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。Its a good match for her dress.同类辨析suit, fit 与 match这三个单词都含有 “适合”的意思,其区别是:(1) suit 意为“适合”,多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人, 穿起来协调、好看,合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 同类辨析(2) fit 用作动词,意为“与相符,(使)符合,适合”,多指衣 物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合

3、身、合脚。(3) match 意为“使相称,使相配,使匹配” ,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。【链接训练】1一 Your tie looks smartt_ with your shirt perfectly. Thanks.A . matchesB. meetsC. agreesD. fits【解析】它和你的衬衫很相配。match 指“(颜色等)相搭配” ;B 项meet “满足” ;C 项 agree “同意”;D 项 fit 指“大小合适”。 故正确答案为 A。【答案】 A2一 Will Thursday or Friday_you? Either will_.A. fit; b

4、eB. fit; OKC. suit; all rightD. suit; do【解析】 suit 指“合某人的意” ,第一句是: “周四还是周五合 你的意”,do 此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。【答案】D2.distance n.距离;路程(常接介词 to,from, between) 归纳拓展(1) at a distance 相距稍远,相隔一段距离at a distance of.在.远的地方 in the distance 在远处keep ones distance from sb./sth.与某人 /某物保持一定距离 keep sb.ata distance 与某人保持距离,不与

5、某人亲近(2) distant adj.远的;久远的;远离的;冷淡的(常接介词 from)be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 be distant from. 离.远例句: They saw a few houses in the distance.The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance fromit. 这只狗看上去很危险,因此我决定与它保持距离。Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distant nod.【链接训练】An

6、 Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximatelyfrom Marathon to Athens.A . distanceB. the distanceC. is the distanceD. the distance is【解析】 the distance from Marathon to Athens 是前面 26 miles and385 yards 的同位语,属于特指,【答案】B3.frighten vt. 使吃惊,惊吓 vi. 惊恐,害怕,受惊吓归纳拓展(1) frighten sb./sth.away/off 将某人

7、或某物吓跑frighten o/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做 /不敢做某事(2) frightening adj.引起恐惧的; 惊恐的; 可怕的 frightened adj.受惊的;恐惧的(3) be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕be frightened at/by 对.害怕,被.吓坏了be frightened to do sth.害怕做. be frightened that.害怕.例句: The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.He will never

8、forget the frightening experience.He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.【链接训练】And then the _ wind blew the roof off. Oh, you must have been _ .A. frightened ; frightenedB. frightening ; frighteningC. frightened; frighteningvD. frightening ; frightened【解析】第一个空作定语,说明 wind 的性

9、质、特征,用 frightening ;第二个空作表语, 说明前面主语的情况, 用 frightened,表示“人感到恐惧的”。【答案】D4.supply vt.供应;提供;补充;满足 n . U供应,供给;供 应量(pl.)供应品,一批东西,生活用品归纳拓展(1)supply sb. with sth.提供给某人某物supply sth.to/for sb.(2)a supply of. .的供应量 (be)in short supply 短缺例句: They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing. =They suppl

10、ied food and clothing to/for the homeless children.A new supply of shoes is expected shortly.【链接训练】The government has _ plenty of food and clothes of highquality to the people in Yushu.2 / 4A sufferedBarrangedC adjustedD supplied【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。supply sth. to sb.提供给某人 某物”,符合题意。suffer “遭受,忍受” ;arrange安

11、排” ;adjust “调整”。【答案】 D短语1 refer to 提到,说到,涉及;向某人询问;查阅,参考 归纳拓展refer.to.让.参阅/参照,认为.起源于;把.提交给(以求获得帮助等 )(2)refer to.as 把.称作refer to a dictionary 查字典 refer to sb./sth.提至 U 某人 /物 例句: Thedispute was referred to the United Nations.In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all. California is referredto a

12、s the“ Golden State ”【链接训练】1It was foolish of him to_ his notes during the test, and asa result, he got punished.A stick toBkeep toC refer toDpoint to【解析】 考查关于 to 的动词短语。 结果,他受至了惩罚。 referto “参照,参考”,符合题意。stick to “坚持” ;keep to “遵守,信守”; point to “指出” 。均与题意不符。 【答案】 C2Many people suggested that the thief

13、_put intoprison.However , the lawyer didnt agree.A referred to beBreferred toC referring to beDreferred be【解析】 考查 suggest 意为“建议”时,后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法, 谓语动词用 (should) do 形式;又 referred to 过去分词在句中作后置定语,故正确答案为A【答案】A2 get on 上 (车、船等 ) ;进展;进行;相处;继续进行,进行 下去归纳拓展get across 被理解,把.讲清楚get away (from)逃离;(谈话)偏离(主题)g

14、et off 下车;动身,出发get down to 开始认真 (做某事 )(to 为介词 )get on/along with 进行;进展;与.相处get around 传播 get through 通过;做完;看完;打通 (电话 ) 例句:How does Gina get on with her colleagues?He saw a girl get on the bus.The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.【链接训练】 Isnt David an efficient manager? Er , David is reall

15、y great , but sometimes he has problems_his ideas.A getting around Bgetting alongC getting across Dgetting off【解析】 get (sth.) across (to sb.)使保事)被人理解”。如:He is not very good at getting his ideas across .他不善于表达思想。其他选项均不合题意。 【答案】 C Scarcely could he _ this amount of work in two days.Aget offBget intoC

16、get downDget through【解析】 考查动词短语。句意为:他是不可能在两天之内完成这些工作的。get off 下车;动身,出发” ;get into “参与; 开始从事” ;get down “记下,写下”;get through 在此意为“做 完”,符合题意。 【答案】 D3. take off(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服等);突然大受欢迎;迅速流 行;匆匆离开 (常与 for 连用 );取下来,去掉,取消归纳拓展take down 拿下,记录下,拆卸 take back 带回,收回 (话) take.forgranted 认为.理所当然,理应如此take up 占据,拿起,着手处

17、理,从事,开始(做) ; 接纳(乘客 ) ,继续 take over 接管,接任例句: The plane took off despite the fog.Its very warm in the room and youd better take off your coat. Hersinging career took off after her TV appearance.【链接训练】Sun Yue, a promising new star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA andis ready to_ in a new world of basketbal

18、l.A take off B get off C turn off D come off【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 take off 此处意为“(事业)腾飞”,符合句意。get off “下(车、船等);动身” ;turn off “关掉” ;come off “脱落,与分离”。【答案】 A 4out of date 过时的,过期的,老式的归纳拓展(1) up to date 现代化的,最新式的make a date for sth.定下做某事的日期have a date with sb .同某人约会date back to/from 追溯到. ,始建于.(2) out of breath

19、上气不接下气,气喘吁吁 out of control 失控 out ofreach 够不着out of order 出毛病 out of the question 不可能 out of question 不成问题;毫无疑问 4out of date 过时的,过期的,老式的 归纳拓展(1) up to date 现代化的,最新式的make a date for sth.定下做某事的日期have a date with sb .同某人约会date back to/from 追溯到. ,始建于.(2) out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁out of control 失控 out of

20、 reach 够不着 out of order 出毛病 out of thequestion 不可能 out of question 不成问题;毫无疑问【链接训练】3 / 4 Isnt it better that you wear this dress to attend the party? No, its _ .A up to dateB out of dateC behind the timeDof date【解析】 out of date 是固定短语,意为“过时的” 。句意为: 穿这件礼服去参加晚会难道不是很好吗? 不,它已经 过时了。【答案】 B You have been sit

21、ting on my hat and now it is badly out ofA dateB shapeC orderDbalance【解析】 out of shape 是“变形”的意思,根据前面“你坐在 我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。 out of date 意为“过 时” ;outof order 意为“混乱” ;out of balance 意为“失衡”。【答案】 B句型1 Where do you think most of the people live , in the central part of thecountry or on the coast?归纳拓展(1)

22、 where do you think 是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是:特殊 疑问词 do you think 陈述语序。从语法角度讲,do you think 是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分,think 后面都用陈述 语序。除 think 外,常见的动词还有 believe,suppose,imagine, guess 和 suggest 等。(2) I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find, Iunderstand,I trust ,I know , I say,I hear 等可用作插入语,置 于句中或句末,通常用逗号

23、隔开,此类插入语,若置于定语从 句中可不用标点隔开。例句: What do you think the central part of the country is like ?你 认为国家的中部怎么样?Whom do you suppose he would go with?你认为他会和谁一起去?It was fortunate,he thought,that the rain had stopped. 他想幸好雨停了。【链接训练】_ you have seen both fighters,_ will win?A Since; do you think whoB When; whoever

24、C As; who you thinkD Since; who do you think【解析】 第一空考查引导词,根据句意选择 since 意为“既然”; 第二个空考查句子结构,即“特殊疑问词 do you think 陈述 句”结构,故答案为 D。【答案】 Dshowing me your ticket?2Would you mindif I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗?归纳拓展(1) Would you mind. ?后面接名词、动名词以及 if 引导的从句。if 从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但 Do you mind 后的 if 从句不用过去时态。(2) 回

25、答 Would you mind 或 Do you mind. ?问句时, 一定要特别 注意前后文的一致性, 常见的表示“不介意” 的答语有: Certainlynot;Not at all ;Not a bit ;No,go ahead。表示“介意”的答语 是:rm sorry,but I do ; Yes, I do mind ; rm sorry,but youd better not。【链接训练】Would you mind_over one seat ? My wife and I can sittogether. _.Id like to help you.A move; YesB

26、moving; Of course notCto move; Of courseDmoving ; Certainly【解析】 would you mind 后面接名词、动名词,排除 A、 C; 根据答语可知应为“不介意”,排除 D,答案为 B。【答案】 B语法1过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词 有逻辑上的动宾关系。(1) 及物动词的过去分词单独作定语既可表被动又可表完成。例句: Have you read the books written by the young writer ?你读 过那位年轻作家的作品吗?(2) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语,一般作

27、前置定语,它不表示 被动意义,而是强调动作的完成。例如: fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳(3) 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例句: We needed much more qualified workers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。 有些单个的过去分词也可以作后置定语,用来强调动作,如invited , received, used 等。例句: They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。(4) 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,其作用相当 于一个定语从句。例句:

28、 The girl dressed in white is my daughter.=The girl who is dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的 女孩子是我的女儿。(5) 如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/no thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词 those 等时,即使是单个的过去分词作 定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面。4 / 4例句: Is there anything unsolved ?还有没解决的事吗(6)单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰 的名词前作前置定语。例句: This i

29、s a stateowned factory. 这是一家国有工厂。【链接训练】 Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out thewords_ in his heart for years.A hidingB hiddenC to hideDto be hidden【解析】 考查过去分词作定语。句意为;汤姆看着珍妮,眼 里充满了泪水。大声吼出了他这些年藏在心里的话。 hidden 在 此作后置定语修饰 words ,相当于定语从句 which were hidden in his heart for yea

30、rs。【答案】 B The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the mostdistinguished building at that time.A to be completed B having been completedC completedD being completed【解析】 句意为:建立于 19 世纪初的市政厅是当时最与众不 同的建筑。根据句意可知 The Town Hall 后需加后置定语,根据 in the 1800s可知已完成,故选 C。【答案】 C3The professor,_out the project , made a commen

31、t on thereport.A was opposed to carryB opposed to carryC opposed to carryingDopposed carrying【解析】短语 be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对(做)某事”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句 who wasopposed to carrying。【答案】 C2 过去时间状语 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况,其用法 主要体现在以下几个方面:(1) 一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作或 状态。例句: Last night we w

32、ent to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们看了一场不错的演出。(2) 表示过去的习惯动作,通常同时间状语或频度状语连用。例句: He smoked a lot five years ago.五年前他吸烟很厉害。(3) used to 含有强烈的今昔对比意味,可以和状态动词连用;而 would表示过去常常的意思时,不能与状态动词连用,常与表示具体动作的词连用。例句: There used to stand a tower at the foot of the hill. 过去山脚下耸立着一座塔。(不用 would)(4)在句型 It is time that. , It is about time that.和 It is high ti

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