人教版英语高一必修4课后练：unit_3_a_taste_of_english_section_3_课后_word版有答案

1、-i -Unit 3 Section川In课后1. 单句语法填空1had a couple of glasses of wine but I certainly wash t drunk(drink).解析：考查形容词。句意：我喝了几杯酒，但是我确信我没有喝醉。分析句 子结构可知，此处在句中作表语，故用过去分词形式。2. The judge didn t believe his explanation(explain) in the court.解析：考查词形转换。句意：法官不相信他在法庭上的解释。分析句子结构 可知，此处要用名词形式。3. Yesterday, the basketball

2、coach, as well as his team members, was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outsta nding performa nee.解析：考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意：昨天比赛后不久，那位篮球教练 和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。句子的主语后有as well as 短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语“ the basketball coach”保持一致；同时根据句子 的意思可知，此处表示“被采访”，故填 was in terviewed。4. David woke up

3、one morning to find both water and electricity cut off because hehadn t paid the bills.解析：句意：因为没交水电费，有一天早上戴维醒来发现水和电都停了。cutoff 切断(水，电等)。5. He hurried to school, but unfortunately(fort un ate) he forgot to take his bag.解析：句意：他匆忙赶到学校，但不幸的是他忘带书包了。unfortunately 不-2 -幸地。-3 -6. The teacher stressed again t

4、hat the students should not leave out any importantdetails while retelling the story.解析：leave out 忽略，遗漏，省略。句意：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。7. Yuan Longping is such an outstanding scientist that he has been praised andrewarded many times.解析：句意：袁隆平是一位如此杰出的科学家，以至于他受到了很多次表扬 和奖励。outstanding 突出的；杰出的；显著的，其前用

5、不定冠词an。8. The man speak ing to our En glish teacher is a pers on who is particular aboutfood.解析：be particular about 对.挑剔，为固定短语。9. The government work report by Premier Li covers a variety of issues, and socialjustice_in particular.解析：in particular 特别，尤其。句意：由李总理作的政府工作报告涉及很多 问题，特别是社会公平问题。10. His faili

6、ng in the exam astonished(astonish)us becausehe was always an outstanding stude nt.解析：astonish 使吃惊。句意：他考试不及格使我们很吃惊，因为他一直是一位出色的学生。-4 -She got very an gry.解析：句意：-你妈妈对这个消息的反应如何？-她非常生气。react to对作出反应。2. Is there any for his being late?expla nati onI thi nk he missed the early bus.解析：explanation 解释；说明。句意：

7、-他迟到了，有什么解释吗？-我认为他错过了早班车。3. He created no vels in a unique style,thatmade him outsta nding.which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。4. The whole area was cut 罟 by the snow, and the government had to send foodthere by helicopter.解析：cut off 切掉，切断，断绝；突然中止。句意：整个地区被大雪切断了 与外界的联系，政府不得不用直升机往那里送食物。5. Where s Joa n?I

8、 found herdeliverednewspapers from door to door on my way home.deliveri ng解析：句意：一一琼在哪儿？一一我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户送报 纸。findsb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，此处用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语。1 How did your mother reactontothe n ews?-5 -6. The farmers are picking 竺 the best seeds for the autumn sowing.out解析：句意：农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick o

9、ut 挑出；辨别出。if7. My friend kept talking about the life in America,ihe had lived there forasifages.解析：句意：我的朋友一直在谈论美国的生活，好像他在那里生活过好多年似的。as if 好像；似乎，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去情况相反8. When we returned, we found a strangerstandin front of the house.sta nding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们回来时，我们发现一位陌生人正站在 房子前面。动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语表示

10、一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强 调一个过程或一种状态。9.They were dancing andsinging, much to the -of passers- by.amuseme nt解析：考查词形转换。句意：他们跳舞唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。短语tothe amusement of sb./to sb s amusemen 億思是“令某人发笑”，故用名词形式。lO.When you get thereyou will findvast the gree n fields stretch.how解析：考查连词。句意：当你到那里时，你将会发现这些绿色的田地延伸得 多宽广。分析句子结构可

11、知，此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词，故用howin .阅读理解-6 -It was once com mon to regard Brita in as a society with class dist in cti on. Eachclass had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the decline of class” andclassless society” in Britai n. And in moder n day con sumer society ev

12、ery one is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide- ranging study ofpublic opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent tho

13、ughtthere were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politicallyobvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love ofstratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words aperson speaks tel

14、l her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that avoice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Mostpeople said this accent sounded “educated”and “soft”. The accents placed at thebottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional （地区的）city ac

15、cents. Theseaccents were seen as “common”and “ugly”. However, a similar study of Britishaccents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents asthe most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudestowards accent have deep roots and are b

16、ased on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle- class people in London, have begunto adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication ofclass becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People”putsforward the view that though a

17、 middle- class person may “want to live like commonpeople”they can never appreciate the reality of a working- lass life.- 7 -语篇导读： 英国是一个阶级分明的国家，但是近年来，很多作家都认为英国 的阶级意识变弱了，甚至说英国是一个无阶级的社会。真的是这样的吗？1. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain_ .A. it is time to end class distinctionB.

18、most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person s classD. people regard themselves socially different解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句对调查结果的陈述可知，阶级意识在当代英国仍然很普遍，故选 D 项。2._The wordstratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ .A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification解析：B 词义猜测题。

19、根据上文的 “t remains an important part of British society 可知，英国人似乎喜欢“（社会的）分层”。3. British attitudes towards accent_ .A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years解析 ：A 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“ This suggests that British attitudes towardsacce n

20、t have deep roots and are based on class prejudic 可推知，英国人对口 音的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级歧视。- 8 -4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expanding.B. A persons accent reflects his class.C. Class is a key part of British society.D. Each class has unique characteristics.解析： C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是阶级区分

21、在英国社会中的普遍性。第三段中的 yet it remains an important part of British society 也是提示。Healthy Habits for Living LongerBy keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are sometips for liv ing Ion ger.Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the samemeal

22、, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and do the same old job. Butwhat we sometimes fail to recog nize is the huge in flue nee that our daily habits can haveon our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 5Take some exercise every dayD aily exercise does i

23、mprove our health. In fact,studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opport unity for exerciseis everywherejust be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. _6_ It s really thatsimple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchershave found that those who eat an earlymorning meal are le

24、ss likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those whodon t. _7_ All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep _8_ Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major ill nesses in cludi ng can cer, heart disease,

25、diabetes and manymore.Get chancesto communicate _9_ Any social com muni cati on can positively-9 -affect our physical and mental well being because we can have more time and chances to com muni cate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.A . A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life

26、.B.Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.C.If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.D.Breakfast- eaters also report feeli ng better both men tally and physically.E. There s an old say ing that says a good friend is cheaper tha n treatme nt.F. Finding time for structured

27、exercise can be pretty much impossible for manypeople.G.By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few yearsto our life.语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了有助于长寿的几个生活习惯。5. G 空格前提到，我们生活中固定的习惯对我们的健康有很大影响，我们应 该保持健康的生活习惯，G “对固定生活习惯的小小的改变就能使我们延长寿命” 符合语境。6. C 本段建议我们每天都要做运动，步行上班、爬楼梯等都是运动的好方式， 故选C。7. D 本段建议我们吃健康的早餐，并说明了吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更加 健康，故 D “据报道，吃早餐的人身心更加健康”符合语境。8. A 本段建议我们要有充足的睡眠，并说明了睡眠不足的危害，故A “缺乏有质量的睡眠会缩短我们的寿命”符合语境。9. E 本段建议我们多与他人交流， E “老话说的好， 好朋友比治疗费用更便 宜 与本段主题相对应。IV.短文改错nLast mon th, I that my little brother looked up to me. I no ticed he startedfou nd