2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习模块知识纠错练新人教版必修1

1、模块知识纠错练一限时 40 分钟诰咅知 i 貝纠错注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1.lt was last week that the truth_ (dig) out.答案与解析was dug强调句式中时间状语是last week ，故谓语用一般过去时，主语 the truth 与 dig out 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was dug。dig out “发现”。dig(挖)一 dugdugdigging。2. He was_ (shock) to see a lot of _ (cruel) in the prison camp.答案与解析shocked; cr

2、uelty第一空在句中作表语，表感到震惊的”，应用shocked ;第二空在句中作 see 的宾语，应用名词。cruelty 残忍，是不可数名词。3. At midnight, the_(extreme) terrible earthquake happened.答案与解析extremely设空后是形容词 terrible ,应用副词修饰，故填 extremely。4. _ (actual), I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger membersof the team.答案与解析Actually 设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状

3、语。actually 实际上”。5. We are determined to give_ (guide) to students on which courses tochoose.答案与解析guidanee设空在句中作宾语，应填名词。guidanee 指导”。6. As_ matter of fact, if you wash your hair too_ (frequent),it can get too dry.答案与解析a; freque ntly第一空是固定短语as a matter of fact事实上”；第二空在句中作状语，修饰谓语wash，应用副词，故填 freque ntl

4、y。7. _ (found) by a generous man, the hospital has been devoted to _(help) the poor.答案与解析Founded; helpingfound 建立”与 the hospital是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；第二空是固定短语be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事”。练有小得注意以下两个动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词find( 发现)fiund found findingfound( 建立)founded founded founding8._ As usual, the _ (rel

5、y) assistant(organize)_ the partysuccessfully last ni ght.答案与解析reliable; orga nized第一空在句中作定语修饰名词assista nt ，应用形容词；第二空在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是last night ，故谓语用一般过去时。39._ The news really(frighten) them so they were at a loss how todealwith the situati on.答案与解析frightened设空在句中作谓语，且与were 是并列谓语，故该空填frighte ned 。10.

6、In the last hide-and-seek, I successfully_ myself from the otherchildre n by_ in the bushes. (hide)答案与解析 hid; hiding第一空在句中作谓语，根据句中的 In the lasthide-and-seek 可知谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式hid。第二空在句中作介词 by 的宾语，应填动名词 hiding。hide(隐藏；藏身)hid hidden hiding。单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1.We repeatedly requested that the pianist played

7、in public again._答案与解析 played play request 接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用 should +动词原 形，should 可以省略。2.Because of my car broke down on the highway, my plan to go there on time was upset.答案与解析去掉 of because of 后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。because 后接句子。3 . As is known, there is no such a generousman living in ourneighborhood._答案与解析去掉

8、 a there is no such +名词没有这样的.”。 such 与名词之间不加冠词。4.The girl can hardly wait to joining the cyclists in raising money for thepoor survivors._答案与解析joiningjoincan hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事”。5.rm fond of Mikes attitude for life; he has never lost heart even if introubles._答案 与解析 forTto/towards;trouble

9、s trouble attitude to/towards .对. 的态度”；in trouble处于麻烦中”。6 . Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapping in theruins._形容词；第二空在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是last night ，故谓语用一般过去时。4答案与解析trappingTtrappedtrap 与 those 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7.Judged from what he said, he is a wise and selfless man._5答案与解

10、析Judged Judgi ngjudg ing from . 从.判断”，在句中作状语。8 . Ever since I graduated from college, I have teaching in the countryside.答案与解析teach ingtaught根据句中时间状语从句Ever si nee I graduatedfrom college可知谓语动词用现在完成时。teach(教学)一 taught taught teachi ng。9.I have such good commandofEnglish that I finishthe job perfectly

11、._答案与解析 such 后力口 a have a good comma nd of .精通.”。10.It was the first time that the girl has attended class last month._答案与解析hasfhad 此处是固定句式 it was the first time that sb. had donesth. “某人第一次做某事”，从句谓语用过去完成时。沽決知识纠鉛一般现在时、现在进行时和定语从句语法填空1._ is often the case, people die in earthquakes from fallingfurn it

12、ure and bricks. Earthquake safety is very importa nt and there is more to it than just keepingbuildings from falling down. So it is necessary for people2._ home is in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before theearthquake comes.First, n ever buy a house 3._ is not earthquake safe. Make sure al

13、lpipes are fixed to walls 4._ should be especially thick and stron g. Itis also importa nt to have a house 5._ wi ndows are not broke n.Second, look at all the objects 6._ are placed in your house.Computers, televisions and lamps in the living room can get us 7._ (injure)during an earthquake. They c

14、an be tied to tables or stuck to them so they wont8._ (easy) move around. All the cupboards in the kitchen,9._many small things are stored, must have strong doors. That is because those smallthings might falldow n. Anyone 10._ has nt used safety glass will be hurtin an earthquake if the win dows gla

15、ss breaks.Always remember: “ It is better to be safe than sorry” .答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍地震区的人们在地震前在家中应做的准备工作。1.As 考查定语从句。 as 引导定语从句指代后面主句的全部内容。as is often the case “情6况往往如此”。2.whose 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是people，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。3.that/which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 ahouse，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/which引导定语从句。4.that/w

16、hich考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是walls，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/which引导定语从句。5.whose 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代 词whose 引导定语从句。6.that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是theobjects由不定代词 all 修饰，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that 引导定语从句。7.injured考查非谓语动词。injure 与 us 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾 语补足语。8.easily考查词性转换。 设空在句中作状语修饰谓语move around，应用副词，故填 easily。9.wher

17、e 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是All the cupboards，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。10.who 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是Anyone,指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关 系代词who 引导定语从句。短文改错 Hi Kai ,I amhavi ng great time here in Can ada. My course does nt start un til next mon th, so Im makinguses of the time to get to know the place.I was stay ing n ear Van c

18、ouver with Ryan, my Can adia n cous in.He and his brotherGle n owning a software bus in ess. In the eve nings we drove into the city and go clubbing or see amovie. I ammaking a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much good already, and I un derstand almost everythi ng.7On weeke nds I hel

19、p with Glen. At the mome nt he is worked on their new website.rm lear ning some useful things about how people did bus in ess in this coun try.Are you coming to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possibly.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析Hi Kai ,I amhavi ngAgreat time here in Can ada. My course does nt start un

20、tiln ext month,1aso Im making us _of the time to get to know the place.2useI was stayingnear Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his brother3amGlen owning a software bus in ess. In the evenings we droveinto the city and go4owndriveclubbing or see a movie. I ammaking a lot of new friends.

21、 I think my pronunciation is much good already,and I un dersta nd almost everyth ing.betterOn weekends I help with Glen. At the moment he is worked on their new website.worki ngrm lear ning some useful things about how people didbus in ess in this coun try.doAre you coming to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possibly. _possibleYours,Li Hua1great 前力口 a 考查冠词。have a great time玩得开心”。2usesfuse考查名词的数。make use of “利用”，是固定短语，use 是不可数名词。3wasam