仁爱版英语九年级上册单元知识点汇总复习资料.docx

1、发生，进行跟保持联系与.取得联系改革开放取得进展成功地做某事照相向.学习. 举办，上演，展出 超过，多于 亲眼目睹某物 有机会做某事 遥远的起作用，有影响在某人空闲时间高兴做某事过TH*乐的暑假一睥人挤在一个地方接受好的教育不仅而且满足人们的需求享受好的医疗照顾记住过去立SIH在展望未来出国旅游过去常做某事习惯做某事没有时间做某事在二十世纪六十年代在短时间内勒品基咄教育教学资料，仅供冬考，需实可下我使用！Unit 1 Topicl 1 Our country has developed rapidly.一词组。take place keep in touch with.(5)get in to

2、uch with. reform and opening-up make progress succeed in doing sth.take photos learn.from. put on more than see sth. oneself have the chance to do sth. far away play a/an.part in one's spare time be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. have a good summer holiday a group of old people be crowded into sp

3、.receive a good education not only. but also satisfy people's needs enjoy good medical care ©remember the past live in the present dream about the future make a tour abroadused to do sth.be/get used to doing sth. have no time to do sth. in the 1960s in a short time二.句子1. Where have you been

4、?你已经去过哪了？I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去了黄山。2. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I could not find a good place to take photos.How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一 时刻开始，一直持续到现在。（详见U1T3讲解）

5、二、数字的拼读：分数、小数和百分比的读法A.分数分数中分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。先读分子,后读分母。当分子大于1时， 分母要加例如3/2读作：a / one half（口语中更倾向于用“a”代替"one"）1/3 读作:a / one third1 /8 读作:an / one eighth1 /4 读作:a / one quarter（fourth）2/3 读作:two thirds又九分之五读作 one and five ninthsB.含小数点的数字小数点"."读"point”,小数点后的数若是两位以上，则分别读出。0.4 =（

6、 zero） point four.01= point zero one0.125=（zero）point one two five12.34 = twelve point three four567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight zero nine实际应用例子，如：93.64m 读作:ninety-three point six four meters （ 93 点 64 米）2'15.11"读作:two minutes fifteen point one one seconds （ 2 分 15 点 11 秒

7、）c.百分比读百分比只需在相应的数字后加"percent”。如：25%读作 twenty-five percent11.3%读作 eleven point three percent三、so do I和so I do用法和区别So do I的用法：该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为 “.也一样"。前后句的主语指的不是同f 人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况 也可换成 is, am, are. was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如： He passed the exam, and so did I. =H

8、e passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed the exam.他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都 通过了考试。又如：They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we.他们昨天去了动物 园，我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用 neither; nor 引出倒装句（此时不 能用so）。如:He couldn't do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事

9、，她也做不了。He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不网，我也从不迟到。So Ido的用法：该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为"的确如此、确实如此,表示后者赞同 前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人 或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does,did,。腰KKH-整备指 .SBq 2 OS offlK-KH-拦 .qo pooaoB uop SE ox Is。altp-ne ds词组：talk on the phone get used to used t

10、o as a matter of fact a place to live goto plays come for a visit stand for return to work live a normal life people in need decide on sth.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.Unit 1 7bpic3 The world has changed for the better.在电话中交谈习惯于（后加名词或动词的ing形式） 过去常常（后加动词原形）事实上（=in fact）个可供居住的地方去看戏剧来参观代表返回工作岗位过上正

11、常的生活身处困境的人们决定某事给某人提供某物medical treatment医疗救助provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物the homeless people get in troublepick up sb.be in a helpful mood help sb. outon purpose think of .as.raise moneyaid sb. to do sth.make contributions to encourage sb. to do sth. as a result无家可归的人们陷入麻烦搭载某人处于

12、乐于助人的氛围中 帮助某人摆脱困境 有意地，故意地 虬晦,3&>筹钱帮助某人做某事为。做啊鼓励某人做某事结果二.句型：The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.短暂性动词延续性动词comebe inleavebe away fromget to knowknowdiebe deadbuyhavebeginbe onmarrybe marriedcatch a coldhave a coldclosebe closedopenbe openjoinbe a member of / be infall

13、illbe illborrowkeep自从我几年前来到这里,这座城 市已经改进了很多。（since引 导的从句中用一般过去时，主句 甬现在完成时O ）Once they find people in need, they decide onsuitable ways to offer them help.籍曷制H发现有身处困境的人，他们就会选定适当的方法来Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.这个世界已经变得更好了。No one is ever homeless on purpose. 没有人是故意无家可归的。Whatever the cause of homeless

14、ness is, the effects are the same.不管无家可归的理由是什么，影响是一的。（ whatever 引导状语从句，在这里相当于 no matter what。）Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future. 如果没有希望工程，就会有一种危机：许多孩子将 没有一个幸福的未来。三.语法：You have been in New York for a long time.语法解释：当句子中出现for ,since引导的时间状语，或者句首用how l

15、ong提问时，句 子应该用延续性动词。四.练习：1. He has joined the Party two years ago. = Hethe Party for twoyears.2. I bought the book five days ago. = Ithe book for five days.3. He has been away from Beijing for two years. = HeBeijing two yearsago.4. They came to ourschool in 1980. = Theyour school since1980.5. The man

16、 died five days ago. = Themanfor five days.6. The meeting began two minutes ago. = The meeting for twominutes.7. We borrowed two books last week. = We twobooks for a week.8. When did the train arrive here?=How longthe train here?第14页1供45页精品基曲教育教学资料，仅供参考，帘要可下栽使用！Unit 2 Topicl Pollution has caused too

17、 many problems.i .词汇归纳：I .noise (n.)噪音- noisy (adj.)嘈杂的 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 2.chemistry (n.)化学-chemical (n./ adj.)化学 的/化学品-chemist (n.)化学家 3.leaf - leaves (pl.)树 叶butterfly - butterflies (pl.)蝴蝶4. pollute (v.) - pollution ( n.)污染produce (v.)生产producer ( n.)生产者5. brealhe (v.) - breath (n.)呼吸harm (v.) -

18、 harmful (adj.)损害6. hear ( v.) 听见- hearing (n.)听力 lose oneT s hearing / have hearing loss 丧失听力9.lose (v.) - loss (n.)丧失10. comfort (v.)comfortable (adj.)舒适-uncomfortable (adj.)不舒适.please (v.)取悦-pleased (adj.)感到高兴-pleasant (adj.)令人愉快-unpleasant(adj.)令人不愉快environmen( (n.) - environmental (adj.)环境 envi

19、ronmental problems 环境(问题)12. create (v.) - creative (adj.)creation (11.)仓腊词组归纳：13. bcar to do sth. /bear doing sth.忍受做某事no better than 和几乎一样差I6.lt* s reported (hat-据报道several hundred / thousand / million / billion 几百/千/百万/十亿17. pourinto把倒入 cut it / them down砍倒 17.be harmful to / do harm to sb / sth对

20、有害 18.high blood pressure 高血压19.look weak看起来虚弱第15页1眺45页20. be gone / disappeared 消失be in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好21. care for关注，关心throw it / them around 把乱扔22. go deaf变聋all sorts / kinds of各种各样23. be good for / be bad for 对有益/害had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做24. What a mess!多么杂乱啊!25. What a shame !多么可

21、惜啊!III. 重点句子：I. You could see bees and butterflies dancing.你可以看到蜜蜂蝴蝶在 6舞。2.The flowers and grass have gone.花和草 不见了。3. What' s worse, the factoryr makes too much noise.更为糟糕的是，工厂发出太多的噪音。4. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into (he stream.有几家化工厂往小溪排放废水。5. Every thing has cha

22、nged.一切都改变了«r ve got a pain in my throat. 我喉咙疼。6. How long have you been like this? I* ve been like this since last week.你像这样有多久了 ？从上个星期以来就一直这样。7. Litter makes a mess of our environment, so people shouldn' t throw it around.垃圾使我们的环境-团糟，所以我们不应该乱扔垃圾。8. Not all people know noise is also a kind

23、 of pollution and is harmful to humans * heath.不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康一样有害。not与both, all, every及every的派生词连用时表示部分否定；如：Not everybody likes watching TV.不是每个人都喜欢看电视。neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one 表示全部否定。如：Neither of the students likes reading.这两个学生都不喜欢看书。第16页1酷45页10.It was reported that many te

24、enagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. 据报道 美国许 多青少 年的听力和65岁老人的听力一样差。11 .There arc many kinds of pollution around us, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution, water pollution and so on.我们周围有许多污染，包括空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染，光污染，水污染等等。11. With （he in

25、crease in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.随着人口的增长和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。12. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.随着污染的减少，我们的星球更环保我们的身体更健康。13. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.太多的噪音也能导致高血压。14. Farmers use chemica

26、ls too much in their fields. / Fanners use too many chemicals which destroy （he soil in their fields. 定语从句（修饰chemicals）在田里，农民们过多的使用化肥。/在田里，农民们使用太多的破坏土壤的化肥。15. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.定语（修饰people）很多生活在飞机场附近的人也丧失了听力。16. People who work and live in noisy condition

27、s often go deaf.在噪音条件卜工作和生活的人易变聋。 定语从句（修 饰 people）Grammar：般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情， 与现在没有关系；表示过去的时间状语有yesterday , last week , a moment ago» in 2013等。现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时的时间状语常有 如卜.四类：现在完成时常与already （己经）,just （刚刚,正好），ever （曾经），never （从

28、来，也不;从不），before （以前）， yet （仍然）等连用。现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/ "last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为 上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。第17页1洪45页（4）现在完成时还与 once （次）,twice （两次）» three times （三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。Exer

29、cises:一.句型转换1、The old man last year.Hefor a year, （die）（动词适当形式填空）2、This factory opened twenty years ago.（I司义句转换）This factoryfor twenty years.3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao an hour ago.4 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同 义句）Her motherthe Party three years _ .5、The Gr

30、een Family moved to France two years ago.（同义句转换）two years the Green family moved to Fra nee.6、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把两个句 了合并成一个句了）二.用适当的时态填空：l.She' s （live） here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them（be） in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them（come） to Hongkong

31、ten days ago.4. Half an hour（pass） since the train （leave）.第18页1眺45页5. Mary(lose) her pen.you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. Are you thirsty? -No, Iust (have) some orange.8. We - already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10.1 (not finish) my homew

32、ork . Can you help me?1 l.My father (read) the novel twice.12.1 (buy) a book just now.13.1 (lost) my watch yesterday.Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems arc serious.一、短语blow strongly (风)吹得猛cut sth. down 砍伐as a result结果是changc/turn into 变成change/lurn into 把变成blow/wash/takeaway把吹走/冲走/带走human beings = hu

33、mans 人类such +n. that 如此以至于so+ adj. that如此以至于live a happy/quict life过上快乐/安静的生活come into being 形成slop/prevent (from) doing 阻止做某事keep-from doing 阻止做某事in danger of 处于的危险中die out 灭绝第19页1班45页身蕾福手美丽的地方。但是那儿的人是如此之多，以至于我都找不到地3. There goes the bell.=That's the bell=The bell isringing.铃响了。XX学校用心用情服务教育! ple

34、nty of大量的，充足的come to understand/know 开始(逐渐)明白/知道the importance of 的重要性 do/try one* s best to do尽力做某事It says (that)-它说It is said (hat-据说something useful/iniportant 些有用/重要的事none of 中一个也没here and there = everywhere 至U 处in public在公共场合walk on grass践踏草地care for 关心、关注make noise 制造噪音too many n.(pl.)太多too mu

35、ch n.(U)太多much too adj. 太worst of all最糟糕的是in the beginning 起初al the beginning of 在的开端during this period 在这期间in many ways在很多方面all over/around/throughout/in the world 全世界millions of 上百万的have health problems有健康方面的问题pass through-通过mainly come from 主要来自refer to涉及，提到environmental problems 环境问题第20苑哄45页seem

36、 to do似乎seem +adj.似乎It seems that-似乎the shortage of的短缺be short of 缺少，短缺avoid doing避免做某事make progress取得进步in the field在这个领域day by day天天的be covered hy/with 被覆盖pass laws against-通过反对的法律break/disobey (he rule 打破规则follow/obey the rule遵守规则make the rule制定规则the level of the oceans 海平面二、句子1 .While I was walki

37、ng down the street just now, I couldn' t see anything.刚才当我在街上走的时候，什么也看不清。2. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类，动植物有害。3. Although we have built "The Green Great Wall ”，we still need to do something to protect (he environment.尽管我们已 经建立了 “绿色长城”，但我们仍然需要做一些

38、事来保护环境。4. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果，许多肥沃的土地变成 了沙漠。5. None of us likes pollution.我们中没人喜欢污染。6. We should do everything we can to protect (he environment. 我们应该尽一切努力来保护环境。7. The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.政府正在做一些有用的事来保护环境。8. We should

39、n, t leave rubbish here and there. 我们不该到处乱扔垃圾。三、语法：不定代词(副词)第21页2供45页1. 肯定句用some-,否定句、疑问句用any-eg: I saw someone in the room.我看见房间里有人。I couldn t see anything in the blackboard.我看不见黑板上的东西。2. 不定代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。eg: Everyone in our class likes sports.我们班人人都爱运动。I know nothing about China.我对中国一无所知。Money isn

40、 * t everything,金钱不是一切。3. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg: Somebody is waiting for you at the gate of school.有人在校门 口 等你。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。4. 不定代词的定语要后置。eg: I have something important （o tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。The government is doing something useful to protect （he environment.政府正在做一些有用的事来保护环境。Unit 2 T

41、opic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment ?一、重点词汇（一）词形变换1 .organization（动词）organize2.recycle （动名词）recycling3. follow （形容词）following 4.electricity （形容词）electricmove （名词）movement6. quick （副词）quickly7. environment （形容词）environmental®, protect （名词）protection（-）重点词组environmental protec

42、tion环境的保护work for为工作spread message about 宣传有关讯息reduce air pollution减少空气污染both sides of的两面第22页2供45页XX学校用心用情服务教育! save money/ energy/ electricity /resources 节省钱/ 能源/ 电、资源be s叩posed to do sth. 应做某reuse plastic bags 重复使用塑料袋 encourage students to collect waste paper鼓励学生们收集废纸 fail theexam / pass the exam

43、考试失败、考试过关Nodding means agreement.点头意味着同意Shaking means disagreement摇头意味着不同意so much garbage 这么多垃圾to be a greener person 成为,名环保人、（绿色使者）ought to shut off the electricity应当关掉电源travel a short distance短途旅行be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth11 .nod /shake the head 点/摇头12.take a cloth bag when you go shop

44、ping 去购物时带上布袋13.ought to do应当做某事turn off /on/ down/up 关/开/开大/关小.14. grow fruits and vegetables 种蔬菜和水果after all毕竟15. produce energy from coal 从煤中获取能源 use nuclear energy使用核能16. use biogas technology 使用沼气技术rcach a top speed of ii到.最高时速21 .no wheel noise没有轮子噪音the lung of the earth 地球的肺22. run out 用完，耗尽r

45、emove, , ,.from 从。去除23. provide wood to build houses 提供木材建造房屋第23城织45页24. face many difficulties 面临许多困难bite the planters on their legs, arms and faces 咬种植者的腿，胳膊和脸25. pick the litter up 捡起垃圾produce ,from , 利用来产生.produce, by 通过来产生26. make a short journey 短途旅行二、重点句型l/my main job is to help spread messag

46、e about protecting the environment.我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。2.It' s kind of you to do that.你那样做真是太好了。3. Would you like to be a greener person?你想成为一名绿色使者吗？4. Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。5. Actions speak louder than words,百说不如一干,；事实胜于雄辩。6. Everyone is s叩posed to do it.每个人都应该那样做。be supposed to do sth

47、.Jn （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事：必须做某事；相当于should;用于否定句时,表"允 许”；如：Teachers arc supposed to/ should know a lot.老师应该知道很多。You arc not s叩posed to smoke here,这里不允许抽烟First, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关闭电源。ought to情态动词，表“应该；应当”；语气比should强;指道义上应该做的事，有时含有责备或督促的语气。sh

48、ould 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如：You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。其否定式和疑问式：You oughln t to gel up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。Ought I to tell her （he bad news?我该告诉她坏 消息吗？Yes, you ought. No, you oughtn' t.8.It takes people just 7minutes to go to

49、 the airport 30 km away.第24用供45页它只需7分钟30千米外的地方到达机场It takes （took ） sb. sonic time to do sth.某人花.时间做某事.Eg. It took the planters two days to carry heavy bags of small trees to the mountain top.种植者花了两天把装有小树苗的沉重袋子背到山顶语法：并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句（compound sentence）并列句中的各个简单句彼此独 立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关

50、系。并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词 之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号）。常见的并列句结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。这 种简单句常被叫做分句I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。（and）This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names.这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。（并列连词so 前有逗号）She likes bread and milk, but she doesn

51、9;t like eggs at all.她喜欢面包和牛奶,但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。（并列连词是 but）You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却 让我等了一年。（并列连词是yet）Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。（并列连词是or）并列连词并列连词（或连接副词）根据不同含义，分为如下几类：表示连接，常用的有 and , not only.but also , neither.nor 等。Rig

52、ht now it's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm.眼下正是暑假期间，我帮助爸爸在农场里干活。Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend.他不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come lo search for him.这调皮的男孩既不回家，他的父母也不寻找他。第25页2我45页(1) 表示转折，常用的有 but、yet、

53、sill、however> while 等。We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.在美国的南方，我们种植稻谷，而在较冷的北方，人们种植小麦。The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn't find any work.这个工人在纽约找工作己有儿个月之久，但是仍然没有找到。Certainly he apologized, however, I won&#

54、39;t forgive him.他的确道歉了，然而我不会原谅他。Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.他反问他父亲，为什么他不能孵出小鸡，而母鸡却能。(2) 表示选择，常用的有 or、or else、otherwise> otherwise> either.or 等。They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt.他们必须从炉火边拿走，不然就有可能烤糊

55、的。Take this bus or else you won't get there in time.搭这辆公共汽车吧, 否则你将无法及时到达那里。Work hard, otherwise you'll be sorry.努力用功，否则你会后悔。Either you are mad or I am.不是你疯了，就是我疯了。(3) 表示原因，只有for 一个同。They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one , for being blind, how could they?他们常常听说过大象，但从来

56、没看到过，因为他们是瞎子，怎么能看到呢？(4) 表示结果，常用的有so> there fore oIl's time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.这是一年中收割稻谷的时期，因此，我每天都从早到晚的劳动。He worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy the sports car.他日夜工作，所以有能力买那辆跑车。第26城供45页精品基曲教育教学资料，仅供参考，帘要可下栽使用！Unit 3 Topicl 1

57、English is widely spoken throughout the world.一.重点单词foreign foreigner busy一businessbusinessman communicate一communicationimpossiblepossible twintwins laylaidlaid speakspeaker EuropeEuropeantourtouristtourismpower-powerful leadleading-leader二-词组。stick sth on sp.把。°。贴在be ready for sth 为某事准备好了can * t wait lo do sth迫不及待做某事have a good chance to do sth有一个好的机会去做某事throughout / all over the world 全世界from now o