2006年全国各高考英语真题集2006年全国英语卷Ⅱ

1、2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 10 页。第二卷 11 至 14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音的选项，并 在答题卡上

2、将该项涂黑。例: haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD.made答案是 Co1.hearA. nearlyB. searchC. bearD.heart2.cha ngeA. machineB.headacheC. tech niqueD.research3.surpriseA. policeB. apologizeC. bridgeD.childre n4.safelyA. baseB.seasonC. AsiaD.A. subjectB. trueC. bulgeD. busy第二节语法和词汇知识洪 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A

3、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We_last ni ght , but we went to the concert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是 Co6.Will you be able to finish your report today?7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_A. do youB. can weC

4、. will youD. shall we8. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard_ before.A. I like itC. I ll do soB.I hopeso D. I love9. It was not un til she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whe nB. thatC. where D. before10.We hope that as many people as-possible_oin us for the pic nic tomorrow.A.

5、 n eedB. mustC. shouldD. can11.It is no_ arguing with Bill because he will n ever cha nge his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way12.Joh n, a frie nd of mi ne , who got married only last week , spe nt $3,000 more tha n he_for the weddi ng.A. will pla nB. has pla nnedC. would pla n D. had pla nned13.We th

6、ought there were 35 stude nts in the dining hall ,_, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which14.-Did you take eno ugh money with you?-No, I n eeded_ I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more tha nD. much less tha n15.Mary wan ted to travel around the world all by

7、herself, but her pare nts did not_her todo so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask16.-What did your pare nts think about your decisi on?-They always let me do_ I thi nk I should.A. whe nB. thatC. howD. what17.We ofte n provide our childre n with toys, footballs or basketballs,_ that all childre n liketh

8、ese thin gs.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to think D. thought18.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn get_ .A. betwee nB. throughC. across D. bey ond19.I know you don like_music very much. But what do you think of_ music in thefilm we saw yesterday?A.不填；不填B. the; the C. t

9、he;不填 D.不填；the20.As you can see, the nu mber of cars on roads_rising these days.A. was keep ing B. keepC. keepsD. were keep ing第三节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The year I went away to college was a very difficult tran siti on（过渡期）for me

10、. _21_ isprobably true with many people. I got quite homesick and _22_ thought about going home.Although the _23_ time for many stude nts is gett ing _24_ from home, my mailbox wasfreque ntly _25_. One day whe n I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard _26_ out at me. I satdow n to read it, _27_

11、a note from some one back home. _28_ I became in creas in gly puzzled（困惑） as _29_ postcard were like this: It was full news report about a woman named Mabel and herA. the better oneC. a better oneB. the best oneD. a good onen ewbor n baby. I took the card back to my room and _30_ about it.Several da

12、ys later I 31 a no ther postcard, this one 32 n ews about Maybelli ne, Mabel cousin.Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of different people. Ibega n to 34 look forward to the n ext one, 35 to see what this author wouldcomeup with 36 was never 37 .Fin ally, the cards 38 coming,

13、 right about the time I had begu n to feel 39 about college life. They had been such ahappy distraction（ 调剂）that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. IfB. SoC. AsD. What22. A. oftenB. carefullyC. seldomD. merely23. A. hardB. lastC. busiestD. hap

14、piest24. A. visitorsB. lettersC. callsD. direct ions25. A. emptyB. fullC. closedD.open26. A. pouri ngB. reach ingC. stari ngD. rolli ng27. A. describ ingB. con sideri ngC. enjoyingD. expect ing28. A. ButB. ThusC. AlsoD. Even29. A. anyB. noC. someD.such30. A. jokedB. talkedC. forgotD. cared31. A. mai

15、ledB. acceptedC. wroteD. received32. A. deliveri ngB. dema ndingC. discoveri ngD. develop ing33. A. oneB.eachC. eitherD. both34. A. nearlyB. possiblyC. usuallyD. really35. A. promis ingB. surprisedC. i nterestedD. prete nding36. A. belowB. latelyC. nextD. beh ind37. A. frighte nedB. disappo in tedC.

16、 excitedD. pleased38. A. con ti nuedB. stoppedC. startedD. avoided39. A. easyB. safeC. tiredD. an xious40. A. lostB. collectedC. tornD.saved第二部分阅读理解（共 25 小题。 第-节每小题 2 分， 第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。AMy friend, Emma Dani els, spe nt the summer of 1974 traveli n

17、g in Israel. During her mon th-l ong stay in Jerusalem sheoften went to a cafe called chocolate soup. It was run by two men, one of whom -Alex-used to live in Mon treal. One morni ngwhe n Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the b

18、ookshe was readi ng and had nothing else to read. Alex said be had a won derful book she might like, and that hed be happy tolend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later wasmarkings, a book by a former secretary-general o

19、f the Un ited Natio ns （UN）.Emma had n ever read it, nor had she ever bought a copy, but whe n she ope ned it up, she was floored to see her ownn ame and address in side the cover, i n her own han dwriti ng（ 笔迹） .It was in tow n visit ing frien ds. They decided to exchange（ 交换）addresses, but n eithe

20、r of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack（背包）and asked Emma to write her n ame and address in side. When he retur ned to Califor nia, he left the book behi nd inMontreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book alo ng.

21、41. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, _ .A. to show his frien dli ness to herB. to show his in terest i n read ingC. to tell her about the importa nee of the UND. to let her write her n ame and address in side42. How did Emma feel the mome nt she ope ned the book?A. PleasedB. Satisfied.C. Worried.D

22、. Surprised43. We can lear n from the text that the Califor nian _.A. met Emma at a concertB. i nvited Emma to a concertC. i ntroduced Emma to his friendD. left Emma his backpack44. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A. An official of the UNB. A coffee shop ownerC. A friend of the au

23、thor D. Alex friend from CaliforniaBMay: Happe nings from the PastMay 5, 1884Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his firstKentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benjamin Franklin

24、FPennsylvania gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon （漫画） ,showing a snake cutin pieces with the words Join or Die” printed under the pictureMay 11, 1934The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought（ 干旱）, blows topsoil all the way toN

25、ew York City and Washington, D.C.May 19, 1994Jacqueli ne Lee Bouvier Kenn edy On assis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancerin New York City at the age of 64.May 24, 1844Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, What hath God wrought, ” over the experime

26、ntal Ion g-dista nee telegraph linewhich runs from Wash ington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.45. We know from the text that Buchanan is _ .A. Isaac fatherB. a winning horseC. a slave tak ing care of horsesD. the first rac ing horse in Ken tucky46. What is the title of the first American political cartoon?

27、A. Joi n or DieB. Penn sylva nia GazetteC. What Hath God WroughtD. Ken tucky Derby47. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A. 1934B. 1960C. 1964D. 199448. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A. Washi ngto n, D.C.B. New York CityC. Ken tuckyD.

28、Penn sylva nia.CWhen I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble -a word game-against herself, I knew I had to dosomething. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play aga in st. I was n t sure my mother was ready for it.After all , it had take n 15 years to persuade herto buy

29、an electric cooker . Even so ,we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my pare nts home . And so bega n mymother advW nture in the world of computers.It also marked the beg inning of an unu sual teach ing task for me . I ve taught people of alages . but I n ever thought I would be teach ing

30、 my mother how to do anything. she has bee n the one teach ing me all my life:to cook and sew: to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad.Now it was my turn to give something back.It was nt easy at the begi nning. There was so much to expla in and to in troduce, Slowly but surely, my mother cau

31、ghton, making no tes in a little no tebook, After a few mon ths of scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce herto word processing（文字处理）This proved to be a bigger challenge（ 挑战）to her , so I gave her some homework, I askedher to write me a letter ,us ing differe nt letter types, c

32、olors and spaces.“ Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils? she asked. ”“Noof course not, I said. they already know how to use a computer.”My mother isn the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has fin allygot over his phone allergy（过敏反映

33、）For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad andI have had more phone conversations in the last two month than we ve had in the past 20 years.49. What does the author do?B. She is a teacher.D. She is a computer engin eer.A. She is a cook.C, She is a housewife.50. Th

34、e author decided to give her mother a computer_A. to let her have more cha nces to write lettersB. to support her in doing her homeworkC. to help her through the bad timesD. to make her life more enjoyable51. The author asked her mother to write her a letter_.A. because her mother had stopped using

35、the teleph oneB. because she wan ted to keep in touch with her motherC. so that her mother could practice what she had lear nedD. so that her mother could be free from housework52.After the computer was brought home, the author father_A. lost in terest in cook ingB. took more phone callsC. played mo

36、re gamesD. bega n to use itDWhen asked to point out one or two thi ngs that are most importa nt to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes,jobs, cloth and cars.A true frien dship carries-a-l ong history of experie nee that determ ines who we are and keeps us connected. It is atreasure we should

37、protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you lhave disagreements. And theresult can be what you don want an end to the relati on ship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, donet your pride get t lin your way. Most of us can forgive each oth

38、er when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when you rwrong - even if you ve）een wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a

39、cha nee to admitthat he has bee n wrong. Third, see things from your friend point of view（ 观点）.And fin ally, accept that friendships changeas our needs and lifestyle（生活方式）change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keep ing theconnections strong duri ng the n atural ups and dow

40、ns that have an effect on all relati on ships . My suggesti on: Con siderfrien dship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture （培养）.53. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in Frie ndshipC. How to Mend a Troubled Frie ndshipD

41、. How to Take the Lead in Making Frie nds54. The ” wronged person ” underlined in the tefertef a person_.A. who has bee n mistake n for ano therB. who has bee n blamed un fairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes55.According to the text a friendship can last long only if

42、A . we have much in com monB. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have know one another for long56. What should we do if we follow the author s second suggestion?A . Stick to our own prints of viewB. Avoid making mistakesC. Make an apology firstD . Change our lifest

43、ylesEWho made your T-shirt? ” A Geo letdown University students raised that question. Pietra Rivoli , a professor of busin ess , wan ted to find the an swer . A few weeks later , she bought a T-shirt and bega n to follow its path from Texas cott on .rim to Chin ese factory to charity bin（慈善捐赠箱） .The

44、 result is an in teresti ng new book , The tran of a T-shirt in the Global Economy（经济）.Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting , but it also frees Rivoli from the usualargume nts over global trade . She goes wherever the T-shirt goes , and there are surprises

45、 around every corn er . In Chi na,Rivoli shows why a clothi ng factory , even with its poor conditions , means a step towards a better are for the people whoword there . In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania , she realizes that . “ is only in this final stage of lifethat the T-shirt will

46、 meet a real market, ” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is differe nt by its size and even color . Rivoli s book is full of me able people and scenes , like the noise , the bad air and the muddy sweet smell （泥土香味）of the cotton . She says , Here in the factory , Shanghai smells like

47、 shallot water Texas . ”Rivoli is at her best whe n making those sorts of un expected connections . She even finds one betwee n the freetraders and those who are aga inst globalizati on . The cha nges ope ned up by trade are vase , she argues, but free marketsn eed the correct ing force of politics

48、to keep them i n check . True econo mic progress n eeds them both .57. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?A . She used to word on cotton farm.B. She wrote a book about world trade.C. She wants to give up her teaching job.D. She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes.58. By saying T-shirts “meet a re

49、al market,Rivoli means in Tanzania_.A. cheaper T-shirts are n eededB. used T-shirts are hard to sellC. prices of T-shirts rise and fall freque ntlyD. prices of T-shirts are usually reas on able59. What does the word them underlined in the last paragraph refer to ?A. Free markets.B. Price cha nges.C.

50、 Un expected connections.D. Chances ope ned up by trade.60. What would be the best title for the text?A. What T-shirts Can Do to Help Cotton FarmsB. How T-shirts Are Made in Sha nghaiC. How T-shirts Are Sold in TanzaniaD. What T-shirts Can Teach Us注意：I卷上 61 80 为空题（无此序号），考生必须将第“ 81 - 85”序号题答在答题卡 相对应位

51、置上，否则不得分。第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。What do you think I ought to see first in London? I told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I shall have timefor that?81 But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spe nd a whole day there. It much too big

52、to be seen in an hour or so.I suppose it is. 82That not a bad idea. You could spe nd a couple of hours there comfortably, or eve n a whole after noon ,watch ing the wildani mals and all those bride. You could have tea there too.I do that, then. How do I get there? 83 Where are we now? Oh, there that

53、 big build in g. I thi nk your best way from here is to take Baker Street.84Oh, no , a quarter of an hour or so , but, if you re in a hurry, why not take a taxi?I thi nk I will 85 Taxi!A. Let me see.B. Well, you might.C. What time is it now?D. Is it much of a walk?E. Ah, here sone coming.F. What abo

54、ut going to the Zoo?G. Must I stay in Lon don for long?2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目写清楚。第三部分写作（共三节，满分55 分）第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. Im very hungry _ （错过）lunch66._67. Jack took a deep_ （呼吸） and then dived into the w

55、ater.67._68. I got an_ （普通） sort of car, nothing special68._69. I want to tha nk every one who has_ （鼓励）and supported me.69._70. Jenny spends hours in front of the_ （镜子）！70._71. It is_ （稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.71._72. The story is written by an_（ 澳大禾 U 亚）engineer.72._73. Tom was _ （羞愧）

56、of having lied to his parents.73._74. _ （月）is the first month of the year.74._75. Can you_ （想象）standing up there and giving a speech? 75_第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（V）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一

57、个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。An America n and a Fren chma n decided to cross the sea betwee nFrance and En gla nd in the ballo on in 1784. High over the water,they discover a hole in the ballo on. The hole became bigger andbigger. The air keeps the ballo on u

58、p was escap ing quickly and theballo on was coming up. The two men threw all their equipme nt intothe water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. Soit was still too close to the water. fin ally, the men threw away mostof his clothes to save themselves. The crowd wait ing for to g