小学英语语法系列 1对划线部分提问详细讲解PPT课件

1、Exercise:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问1.My telephone number is 741-865.2.His name is Jim.3.This is a dictionary.Whats your telephone number?Whats his name?Whats this ?How old多大年纪多大年纪以下口诀要牢记1问“谁用who； 2问“谁的，用whose；3问“地点哪里，用where； 4问“缘由，用why；5问“身体情况，用how；6问“方式，用how；7问“年龄，用how old； 8问“多少，用how many； 2022-4-1 9问价钱用how m

2、uch； 10问“哪一个，用which ； 11问“什么，用what； 12问“职业，用what； 13问“颜色，用what colour； 14问“星期，用what day； 15问什么学科，用what subject； 16问“什么时候，用when; 17.问几点Whats the time?或 What time is it?划线部分是“事或物，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. -What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . -What do you often do on Saturdays ?2022-

3、4-1 划线部分是“人，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?2022-4-1 划线部分是“地点，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?2022-4-1 划线部分是“时间，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ? I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?2022-4-1 划线部分是“年龄，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am

4、twelve . -How old are you? My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?2022-4-1 划线部分是“职业，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?2022-4-1 划线部分是“颜色，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？2022-4-1 划线部分是“数量，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .-How many

5、kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?2022-4-1 划线部分是“多少钱，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?2022-4-1 划线部分是“描画词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?2022-

6、4-1怎样做对划线部分提问的标题呢？怎样做对划线部分提问的标题呢？怎样对划线部分提问 对划线部分进展提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。 本质上是把一个陈说句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。 初学者，可利用“四步法进展训练。一 对划线部分进展提问分四步： 第一步，找出特殊词，替代划线部分。 what when how where who which whose等 第二步，把原句变成普通疑问句 划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外。 第三步，特殊词加上普通疑问句，划线部分省略。 第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳 对划线部分提问的程序：对划线部分提问的程序：一找：找特殊疑问词

7、；一找：找特殊疑问词；二代：用特殊疑问词替代划线部分；二代：用特殊疑问词替代划线部分；三移：把特殊疑问词移到句首；三移：把特殊疑问词移到句首；四变：未划线部分变为普通疑问句。四变：未划线部分变为普通疑问句。做做道道题题试试试试吧！吧！My telephone number is 741-865.一找：对数字进展提问用what二代：用what替代划线部分三移：把what放在句首My telephone number is what.四变：把My telephone number is 变为普通疑问句What my telephone number is.What is your telephon

8、e number?再再来来一一道道简简单单的！的！She is my sister.一找：对人进展提问用who二代：用who替代划线部分三移：把who放在句首She is who.四变：把she is 变为普通疑问句Who she is.Who is she?再再来来一一道道简简单单的！的！This is a dictionary.一找：对物体进展提问用what二代：用what替代划线部分三移：把what放在句首This is what.四变：把this is 变为普通疑问句What this is.What is this?Whats this?再再来来一一道道难难点点的！的！The jac

9、ket is red.一找：对颜色进展提问用what color二代：用what color替代划线部分三移：把what color放在句首The jacket is what color.四变：把the jacket is 变为普通疑问句What color the jacket is.What color is the jacket?再再来来一一道道更更难难的！的！The books are under the bed.一找：对地点进展提问用where二代：用where替代划线部分三移：把where放在句首The books are where.四变：把the books are变为普通疑

10、问句Where the books are.Where are the books?Wherere the books?再再来来一一道道更更难难的！的！The boy is 10 years old.一找：对年龄进展提问用How old二代：用how old替代划线部分三移：把how old放在句首四变：把the boy is变为普通疑问句How old is the boy?The boy is how old.How old the boy is.How old is the boy? 就划线部分提问只需掌握五个步骤，一步步的来变换一定不会出错，就像运用数学公式一样。2022-4-11 代

11、假设划线部分是“事或物就用“what替代划线部分假设划线部分是“地点，就用“where替代划线部分假设划线部分是“时间，就用“what time或者“when替代假设划线部分是“数量，就用“how many替代假设划线部分是“价钱，就用“how much替代2022-4-1移 将what, where, what time 等词移到句首2022-4-13 代词变化 就是假设主语是代词就变换代词，普通来说规律是：一变二，二变一，三不变。第一人称要变成相应的第二人称，第二人称要变成相应的第一人称，第三人称没变化。假设句中有be动词，此时，be动词要跟着人称做相应的变化。2022-4-14助词。 找

12、句子中有没有情态动词Can, May, Would等，假设有的话，直接将情态动词提早放到疑问词之后，假设没有情态动词，再找Be动词，将be动词移到疑问代词之后。假设既没有情态动词也没有be动词就要借助动词了2022-4-1 假设时态是普通如今时，除了主语是第三人称单数在疑问词之后加does不测，其他情况都是在疑问词之后加do，do 和 does 之后的动词改为动词原形。 假设是普经过去时，那么加did, did之后的动词改为原形。2022-4-1确定谓语 看看原句中有没有is, are,can,would,有就把它们抄在疑问词之后。出现I am 那么直接改为Are you。2022-4-1 假

13、设没有以上所说的，那么用do(用于第一人称、第二人称、和一切的复数)，does(用于第三称单数)。2022-4-14 其他部分照抄2022-4-15 出现some，要思索能否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you , 出现my 改为your, 出现our改为your。最后是加问号2022-4-1 一代用正确的疑问词替代划线部分， 二移把疑问词移至句首 三倒颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外 四抄照抄句子剩余部分2022-4-1 总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+普通疑问句(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成普通疑问句的语序。)2022-4-1 一代

14、用疑问词替代划线部分， 二移把疑问词移至句首， 三找找is , are ,can,would抄在反问词后，没有那么用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 那么直接改为Are you， 四抄照抄其它部分 五改出现some，要思索能否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号2022-4-1 例句： I want a beautiful pencil case. I want what . What I want. What you want? What do you want?2022-4-1 My

15、 english teacher is Mr Li. Mr Li 是人，疑问词要用who, 有is 所以把is抄在who 后，Who is 主语是My English teacher，所以改后是Who is My English teacher？ My要忙乱为your. Who is your English teacher? My English teacher(3) is(2) Mr Li(1). Who(1) is(2) your English teacher(3)? 2022-4-1 The eraser is in my desk. The eraser is where. Whe

16、re the eraser is. Where is the eraser. 2022-4-1 ：My English teacher is Mr Li. My English teacher is who. Who my English teacher is. Who is my English teacher. Who is your English teacher? 2022-4-1Exercises:1 .That is a bike.2. My name is Li Ping.3. She is Rose.4. My pen is in the bag.5. The bike is

17、black. 6. Hes fine.What is that?What is your name?What s your name?Who is she?Whats her name?Where is your pen?Wheres your pen?What color is the bike?How is he ?Whats that?Exercises:7. The book is in the bag.8. His name is Bob.9. His last name is Miller.10. My number is 4567.11. My notebook is under

18、 the chair. 12. The English books are in the bag.What s his name?Whats his last name?Whats your number?Wheres your notebook?_ _ the English books?Wheres the book?Whereare 例1 Thats a _ book _ . (1)找出what替代a book。 2变疑问句：Is that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ? 归纳 1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小

19、写原先句首字母；4检查. 例2 The pen is _ on the desk _. (1)找出Where替代on the desk 。 2变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ? (3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk (4) Where is the pen ? 归纳 1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查。二 常见的对划线部分进展提问的题型 1 对主语提问 对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词替代划线部分； 句子的语序不变。 1主语是人，用who替代。 1_ Miss Zhang _ teaches us Englis

20、h . Miss Zhang划线 Who teaches you English ？ 2Jim is a teacherJim划线 Who is a teacher ？ 2主语是物用what 替代 1My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线) What is under the tree .？ 2The apple is red .The apple划线 What is red ？ 3There is a book in the bag .a book 划线 What is in the bag ？ 特殊事例 普通不用what is there 或what a

21、re there2 对谓语提问或谓语和宾语提问 按八种时态分类 1 普通如今时 例1 He eats an apple .eats an apple 划线 1do替代eat what替代an apple 2变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？ 3What+Does he eat an apple？ do替代eat what替代an apple 划线部分省略。 4What does he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She does her homework. does her homework 划线 1do替代does what替代 homework 2变疑问句：Doe

22、s she do her homework？ 3What+Does she do her homework？ do替代does what替代 homework 划线部分省略。 4What does she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规那么： 在普通如今时中，对动词提问，用do替代划线动词； 宾语用what替代；其句型构造是：What do/does-do？ 2 普经过去时 例1 He ate an apple .ate an apple 划线 1do替代ate what替代an apple 2变疑问句：Did he eat an apple？ 3What+Did he eat an app

23、le？ do替代ate what替代an apple 划线部分省略。 4What did he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She did her homework.did her homework 划线 1do替代did what替代 homework 2变疑问句：Did she do her homework？ 3What+Did she do her homework？ do替代did what替代 homework 划线部分省略。 4What did she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。 规那么： 在普经过去时中，对动词提问，用do替代划线动词； 宾语用what替代；其句型构

24、造是：What did-do？方式。 3 如今进展时 例1 He is eating an apple .eating an apple 划线 1doing替代eating what替代an apple 2变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple？ 3What+Is he eating an apple？ doing替代eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。 4What is he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is doing her homework. doing her homework 划线 1doing替代doing what

25、替代 homework 2变疑问句：Is she doing her homework？ 3What+Is she doing her homework？ doing替代doing what替代 homework 划线部分省略。 4What is she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。 规那么： 在如今进展中，对动词提问，用doing替代划线动词； 宾语用what替代；其句型构造是：What is/are-doing？4 过去进展时 例1He was eating an apple .eating an apple 划线 1doing替代eating what替代an apple 2变疑

26、问句：Was he eating an apple？ 3What+Was he eating an apple？ doing替代eating what替代an apple 划线部分省略。 4What was he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She was doing her homework. doing her homework 划线 1doing替代doing what替代 homework 2变疑问句：Was she doing her homework？ 3What+Was she doing her homework？ doing替doing what替代 homew

27、ork 划线部分省略。 4What was she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规那么： 在过去进展时中，对动词提问，用doing替代划线动词； 宾语用what替代；其句型构造是： What was/were-doing？方式 5 普通未来时 例1 He will eat an apple .eating an apple 划线 1do替代eat what替代an apple 2变疑问句：Will he eat an apple？ 3What+Will he eat an apple？ do替代eat what替代an apple 划线部分省略。 4What will he do？归纳

28、分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is going to do her homework. do her homework 划线 1do替代do what替代 homework 2变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework？ 3What+Is she going to do ？ do替代do ；what替代 homework 划线部分省略。 4What is she going to do？归纳 a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。 规那么： 在普通未来中，对动词提问，用do替代划线动词； 宾语用what替代；其句型构造是： What will

29、shall-do？ 或What is/are going to-do ？方式。 7如今完成时 例1 He has eatten an apple .eatten an apple 划线 1done替代eatten what替代an apple 2变疑问句：Has he eatten an apple？ 3What+Has he eatten an apple？ done替代eatten what替代an apple 划线部分省略。 4What has he done？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She has done her homework. done her homework 划线 1

30、done替代done what替代 homework 2变疑问句：Has she done her homework？ 3What+Has she done her homework？ done替代done what替代 homework 划线部分省略。 4What has she done？归纳分析，写出正确答案。 规那么： 在如今完成时中，对动词提问，用done替代划线动词； 宾语用what替代； 其句型构造是： What has/have-done？方式。8过去完成时 例1 He had eatten an apple .eatten an apple 划线 1done替代eatten

31、what替代an apple 2变疑问句：Had he eatten an apple？ 3What+Had he eatten an apple？ done替代eatten what替代an apple 划线部分省略。 4What had he done？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She had done her homework. done her homework 划线 1done替代done what替代 homework 2变疑问句：Had she done her homework？ 3What+Had she done her homework？ done替代done wha

32、t替代 homework 划线部分省略。 4What had she done？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规那么 ： 在过去完成时中，对动词提问，用done替代划线动词；宾语用what替代；其句型构造是： What had-done？方式 。3 对宾语提问1宾语是物， 对物进展提问用what 例：He eats an apple .(an apple划线) (1)an apple是物，用what替代。 (2)变疑问句 Does he eat an apple？ (3)What+ Does he eat ？省略an apple (4) What does he eat？归纳。 1大写开头字母；2去

33、掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查。2宾语是人，对人进展提问用who主格或whom宾格。 例：He likes Li Ping .Li Ping 划线 (1)找出who 或whon 替代Li Ping。 (2)变疑问句 Does he like Li Ping ？ (3)WhoWhom+Does he like ？省略Li Ping (4)WhoWhomdoes he like ？归纳。 a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。3) 主句中的谓语动词是 know tell ask remember 等一类词时， 对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为普通疑问句， 再加上

34、就划线部分提问的宾语从句。 例1 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher . Miss Wang划线 1找出who 替代Miss Wang (2)变疑问句Do you know Miss Wang is our English teacher ？ 3Do you know who is our English teacher 例2 He knows Marry is ten years old . ten years old划线. 找出how old 替代ten years old 1变疑问句Does he know Marry is ten years

35、 old 2Does he know Marry is how old ？ 3Does he know how old Marry is？ 例3 I remember he was not here yesterday . yesterday划线 Do you remember when he was not here ？4主句中的谓语动词是think say guess suppose等一类词时， 对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为普通疑 问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。 例1 Marry said her mother was ill .her mother划线 Who did Ma

36、rry say was ill？ 例2 I think well have an English exam tomorrow . tomorrow划线 When do you think well have an English exam？ 例3 She guesses my grandmother lives in a village . in a village划线 Where does she guess my grandmother live ？ 留意： 假设对介词的宾语提问，要把介词与疑问词一同放到句首， 假设是固定构造的介词，那么不提早。 例1 She is preparing f

37、or an exam now .an exam划线 What is she preparing for now ？ 固定构造的介词，那么不提早。 例2 He will live with his grandmother next week . his grandmother划线 With whom will he live next week ？ 4对表语提问 1 对物进展提问用what 例1 Thats a book . (1)找出what替代a book。 2变疑问句：Is that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ?

38、 归纳 a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。 2 对前面出现了name的人名提问用what 例 My name is Jim . Jim 划线 What is your name？3 对前面不出现name的人名提问用who 例 He is Jack .Jack划线，指姓名 Who is he ？4 对地点提问用 where 。 例 The book is in the bag .in the bag 划线 Where is the book？5 对职业提问用，身份用what 例 He is a doctora doctor划线 What is he ？ 6 对关系提问用wh

39、o Li Ping is my brother .my brother划线，指关系 例 Who is Li Ping ？ 7 对价钱进展提问用how much。 例 The pen is two dollars. two dollars 划线 How much is the pen ？ 8 对几点几分进展提问用what time。 例 Tts four oclock. four oclock 划线 What time is it ？ 9 对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进展提问用when。 例 My birthday is November 11th . November 11th 划线 When

40、 is your birthday ？ 10 对年龄进展提问用how old。 例 He is twelve.twelve划线 How old is he ？11 对颜色进展提问用what color。 例 The bike is black . black 划线 What color is the bike ？12 对身体情况进展提问用 how 。 例 Hes fine .fine 划线 How is he ？13 对人进展提问用who主格或whom宾格。 例 He likes Li Ping .Li Ping 划线 (1)找出who 或whon 替代Li Ping。 (2)变疑问句 Doe

41、s he like Li Ping ？ (3)WhoWhom+Does he like ？ (4)WhoWhomdoes he like ？ 14 对表示频率的时间状语进展提问用how often。每隔多久 例 He watches TV every day.every day 划线 How often does he watch TV ？15 对表示未来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问， 用how soon再过多久，对以in引导的一段时间。 例 He will be back in an hour.in an hour 划线 How soon wil

42、l he be back? 16 对表示多长时间，以for引导的一段时间， (如three days, four weeks 等)提问how long 例1 He stayed here about two weeks . about two weeks 划线 How long did he stay here ？17对间隔多远进展提问，用how far多远。 例 Its 6 kilometres from here to the zoo? 6 kilometres 划线 How far is it from here to the zoo? 18 对方式状语提问用how。 例 I go to

43、 school by bike .by bike划线 How do you go to school？19 对broken提问用what is the matter with-或 例 what is wrong with- Whats the matter with your car?20 对星期提问用。what day。 例 It is Tuesday. 划线Tuesday. What day is today? 21 对日期提问用what date。 例 It is september 21.划线september 21 What date is today? 22 对天气提问用what

44、is the weather like-？或how 例 The weather was horrible yesterday.(horrible划线) What was the weather like yesterday? How was the weather yesterday . 23 对价钱进展提问用how much。 例 The pen is two dollars.two dollars划线 How much is the pen 24 对容颜特征提问用what-like？ 例 She is beautiful . What is she like ？ 25 对服装尺寸提问用wh

45、at size 例 He wears 40L .40L划线 What size does he wear？26 对间隔多远提问用how far 例 It is six kilometres from here to the zoo . six kilometres划线 How far is it from here to the zoo？27 对高度多高提问用how tall人，树； how high山，建筑物 例1 She is 1.72 metres .1.72 metres划线 How tall is she ？ 例2 The hill is 5848 metres.5848 metre

46、s 划线 How high is the hill ？ 28 对分量提问用how heavy 例 The stone is3000000000 KG.000000000 KG. 划线 How heavy is the stone？29 对长宽高厚提问用how longwide， tall hight ，thick 例1 The bridge is 5000 metres.5000 metres 划线 How long is the bridge ？30 对动词不定式和动名词提问，用what 例 My job is to teach you English. to teach you Engli

47、sh划线 What is your job？31 对过去分词和如今分词提问用how32 划线部分是某个年级、班级、排、号码等提问， 分别要用what grade； what class； what row； whatnumber 例1 I am in Grade 1in Grade 1划线 What grade are you in？ 例2 He is in Row 3in Row 3划线 What row is he？ 例3 She is Number1Number1划线 What number is she？ 例4 He is in Class 9in Class 9划线 What cla

48、ss is he in？ 33 对介宾提问用what 例 Its about English food.划线部分:English food Whats about?34 对数学上的“加、减、乘、除四那么运算的得数提问， 要用what提问，也可换用how much提问。 例 Two plus two is four.four划线 What is Two plus two？ How much is Two plus two？35 对四季提问用which weather。 例 He likes summer best.(划线部分是summer) Which weather does he like

49、best？ 36.运用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词： 例 This book is mine. Whose is this book ？ 例 This is my book. Whose book is this? 37 对人或物的外部特征提问，用what like: 例 She is very fat. What is she like?五对定语提问一对主语的定语进展提问。 对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词替代划线部分； 句子的语序不变。构成：特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1 对某人的进展提问用whose。 例1 My book is on the desk .My划线 Whose book is on the desk ？2 对定语提问不是某人的用which 或what 。 例 The red car is mine . red 划线 Which car is yours？3 对可数名词的数量进展提问用how many。 例 Two pens are on the desk .Two划线 How many pens are on the desk？4 对不可数名词的数量进展提问，用how much。 例 There is a li