2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、2019 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1 1、 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号；2 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8 8 页，7575 小题，时量 120120 分钟，满分 120120 分。号证考准名姓1.Where did Jim go last weeke nd

2、B.The coun tryside.C.The city libraryA.The scie nee park.2.How ofte n does the boy play basketball?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month3 .Whatthe weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunn y.C.Sno wy.4.When will Mary have a pic nic?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sun day.5.What color does the girl like

3、best?A.Gree n.B.Blue.C.Yellow.6.What will the man do next?A . Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.7.How long will it take the man to get to the station?A . Half an hour.B. One hour.听第七段对话，回答第& 9 小题。8.When will they go for a trip?A . In June.B . In July.9.How long will they stay there?A . For fiv

4、e days.B . For a week.听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。10. What is the seco nd gift for Cathy?A . A skirt.B . A car.11. What the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A . Husba nd and wife.B . Boss and secretary.C . Catch a trai n.C . One and a half hours.C . A computer.C . Father and daughter.I .听力技能（两部分

5、，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14

6、小题。12 . What is John doing at the moment?A . Clea ning the kitche n.B . Watchi ng TV.C . Writ ing an email.13 . How old is Mark?A . Seve n.B . Eight.C . Ni ne.14 . What makes John un happy?A . His mother strictness.B . His brothers laz in ess.C . His uncle arrival听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15 .Who helped

7、 Bob to make progress in math?A . Jack.B . Lucy.C.Tony.16 .Which subject has become Lucy favorite?A . Math.B . History.C.Physics.17 .What are the speakers mainly talk ing about?A . History classes.B . Tale nt shows.C.Special memories.听下面一段独白，回答第18 至 20 小题。18 .In which country do childre n pick up th

8、ings on their first birthdays?A . Ch ina.B . Mexico.C.America.19 .When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebrati on?A . At age 15.B . At age 18.C.At age 21.20 .What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A . A can dy.B . A coi n.C.A key.II .知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 语法填空

9、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题,计 10 分）21._ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A . WhatB. What aC. How22.Keep trying,_you might surpris in gly find hidde n abilities with in you.A . butB. andC. or23._ Yesterday our headmaster made a speech_ environmen tal protect ion, and we lea

10、r nedsometh ing about recycli ng of waste.A . onB. atC . to24 . I can t find SarahhWe is she?She_ for tomorrowXihgche ng Cup speak ing competiti on at home.A . preparesB . will prepareC . is preparing25 . So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is_?Don worry. Let me help you find

11、it.A . yoursB . hisC . mi ne26 . I_abroad for several years, but I have n ever regretted my final decisi on to move backto my motherla nd.B . livedC . have livedA . am livi ng27. Perfect photos! Good skills!Thank you. They_by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A . tookB. were

12、takenC. will be taken28.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished_one.A.the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products_can be bought in all parts of theworld.A . whoB. whichC . what30 . Life is like a story. What matters is

13、not how long it is but_ .A . how good it isB . how good is itC . what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）Than ksgiv ing was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had bee n set. The shopp ing list wasmade. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potato

14、es （火鸡和土豆泥） Pictures of differentpies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn 32 tThe day before Than ksgivi ng my dad called a family meeti ng. He said we n eeded to practice being33 .“ We are going to 34 at a homeless shelte（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.I couldn t believe this was happening.

15、So we wouldn t cook ouviowdiThenksgieholiday wouldn t be the same. I thought the day would be ruiK*曹蹋）.The next morning, we got up 35. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepyeyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There wasso much

16、to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I could nHowever, those thoughts soon 37. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds ofpeople come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others,it was the first time to eat a Than ksgivi ng meal

17、. The shelter was filled with 38.Through this experienee, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wan ted, I discovered how much I have. It ismuch better to 39tha n to receive. In the end, that Than ksgivi n

18、g becamean40experie nee.31 . A . Somethi ngB . Everythi ngC . Nothi ng32 . A . waitB . careC . un dersta nd33 . A . creativeB . n ervousC . tha nkful34 . A . rush outB . help outC . check out35 . A .earlyB . lateC . sudde nly36 . A . excitedB. goodC . dow n37 . A . appearedB . disappearedC . rose38

19、. A . stressB . joyC . fear39 . A . giveB . takeC . waste40 . A . un comfortableB . un reas on ableC . unforgettable川阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）AThe Yum Restaurant Starters Drinksatv servetf wild 6raaef and duller.rlamato soupS2.00Hot le

20、aSI.29Chicken saladS3.00Milk shakeS3.19Ibmato salad$2.90Cream coffee32.25Main courses（主倉） Desserts（甜点LuncfiLime onfyHot dogs$3.85Chocolate cake$2.25I lambuicrsS6.90Cheese and biscuits32.50SandwichesS5.90Fruit salad and cream$2.25French fries$3.75icc creamS2.95（choosefrum cftacofaie, coffee, or6anana

21、）Lunch served 12:30-2:30p.m. / Dinner served 6:00-9:00p.m.41.The Yum Restaura nt stays ope n for_ in total.A . two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours42.From the menu above, we know that_ .A . bread and butter goes with startersB.there are four kinds of different ice creamC.the desserts are available f

22、or both lunch and dinner43.If you are accepted as part of the audie nee by EZ Comedy Club, you can.A . perform thereB . watch a live showC . record your own comedies44 . Which of the followi ng is NOTmentioned in the poster（海报）？A . The hostof the show.B . The way to join the audie nee. C . Recording

23、 time and locati on.45 . We can infer（推断）from the posterthat the show could be_ .A . very serious B . quite funny C . kind of boring7LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,you ll haveaamazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you

24、 want to be part of the live audience （观众）?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location （位置）rd361,3 Ave, New Have n, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:PS: Please check your in box for our email. Pleaseshow this email to the ticket officethrough effort

25、s. Stude nts should start school with no uni forms. As they make progress at school, they startweari ng it. I always think childre n n eed to be proud of their school. The uniform is importa nt for that. So,make stude nts earn it! If they don perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorh

26、ead: In my opinion, kids don have to wear uni forms. There should be more choices ope n tokids in educati on. They ought to develop their own in depe ndence and just be themselves. Their pers onalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And differe nt dress could be one way ofsh

27、ow ing their un dersta nding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the adva ntages of weari ng school uni forms. They play a very importa nt role inmanaging schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve stude ntsbehaviors. Teach

28、 ing them how to express themselves with con fide nee（信心）is moreimporta nt.46.Moorhead is aga inst school uniform rules the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because

29、 they broke theschool uniform（校服）rules. Should stude nts wear school uni forms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic （话题）Kennedy: The school un iform is very importa nt, because it always reminds me that I amsupposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school

30、bullying every one wearsthe same clothes, it is impossible other people scloth ing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得）（欺凌） .If tolaugh atWhat does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A . Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way to solve problems.What

31、is Kenn edy in the sec ond paragraph?A . A student.B. A teacher.In Manson opinion,_ .A . stude nts have the right to get school uni forms for free B .stude nts should be en couraged to earn school uni forms C .stude nts perform ing well n eed n wear school uni formsAccord ing to Patrick, what is mor

32、e importa nt?A . Man agi ng schools by uni forms.B . Improving students behaviors.C . Help ing stude nts express themselves con fide ntly.We can lear n from the text that_.A . Kenn edy can tsta nd school uni forms B .C .47.C. A pare nt.48.49.50.a childhood friend of Mark Twain In fact, s. Twain was

33、not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色） on a real-life person.BIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于）Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Sn ape is a skillful wizard （巫师）teachi ng magic in HarryPotter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on ateacher o

34、f hers.The teacher tur ned out to be Joh n Nettleship, who taught Rowli ngchemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised.Iknow I am a strict teacher,”hesaBut I don t think I am as bad as Sn ape! On sec one”thoughts, however,he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his stude nts avoidedmaking

35、 him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an un tidy lab.That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis CarrollAlice in Alice sAdventures in Wonderland is based on AliceLiddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten- year-old Alice asked Carrol

36、l to tell her a newstory. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbithole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it dow n. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mock in gbird , Harper Lee based

37、Dill on her childhood friend, Truma n Capote. Capoteonce said, “ Leewas my best frie nd. Have you ever read To Kill a Mock in gbird ? I m character in thatstory! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!51.Sn ape and Nettleship have somethi ng in com mon EXCEPT _ .A . their jobsB. their

38、 looksC. their hobbies52.What does the underlined word ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A .沉着冷静的B .优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的53.What made Carroll decide to create Alice sAdventures in Wonderland?A . Alice Liddell s requirement.B.His great interest in rabbits.C.His experienee of travelling.54._ Bei ng a characte

39、r of ToKill a Mock in gbird, Truma n Capote felt_.A . proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised55.The text is mainly about _ .A . purposes of writing fictional storiesB . introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC . characters of fictional stories from real-life pers ons第三节 语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

40、处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimmingpool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56 ._, so it s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a f

41、ewthings you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don t swim uni ess there is a lifeguard （救生员） on duty. If you re on a beaah the ocea n, thisis especially importa nt. In some places, fast curre nts（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning.So if a sig n says“ n plewsm itaikig

42、care.Be careful when diving （跳水） into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where divi ng is safe .In n atural water, don dive uni ess you know thatthe water is deep eno ugh. 57 . _ , caus ing injury （伤害）or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you a

43、re swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from thatperson as soon as possible. In this situation, 58 . _.Pay closeattention to childrenssafety.Kids who donenough, 59. _children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool firsAB.第四节 But s 阅读表达 g ca 阅 a 读下面的 a 短 ge,然后根据短文内容D. Isafe

44、wCanadials CatanhaOeai rtngigliFeennCewhen Iwas 1 wIEh tlO lyd1gusgedvthiisyidlullhh!ecla9dm0tdmbAttortithat cha nged high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the countryfor Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn speak any En glish. And I would lear nFre

45、nch at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine （测定）ourIan guage level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to com muni cate in a sec ond Ian guage by maki ng new frien ds, see ing movies and even ordering food from

46、 restaura nts in Fren ch. Though I could n tu ndersta nd most of it at the very begi nning, the whole experienee was excit ing and refreshi ng.On weeke nds, my classmates and I took trips to differe nt places around the provi nee. On onetrip, we went whale watch ing on the St. Lawre nee River. Eve n

47、 though it was raining, we could see huge whalesswimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along thestone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Fin ally my efforts paid off! At the e

48、nd of the summer, I was able to com muni cate pretty well.I couldn t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉 浸）in a French-speakingenvironment was a valuable learning experienee. And it could be the main reas on for my improveme nt in Fren ch.60.When did the

49、 writer fly alone for the first time?61.How did the local school determine the students language level?62.Did the writer enjoy the experie nee of com muni cat ing in Fren ch?63.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?64.What could be the main reason for the writer improvement

50、in French?IV .写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计 32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn ntean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reas onable if you donn derslaib di someth ing in side your books. Hitt ing thebooks just means that you are studyin

51、g hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.65.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get_t know how to swim should wear life jackets. Bitty themselves they are not . Ifyou have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏）around it in case.skilled kids may forget

52、gree n hands .so an adult should always bepresent回答问题。（共 5 小题， 计 10 分）0 years old. But my whole experienee ,however, during my last summerof by myself for the first time! I headedgood grades.This is just one example of expressions that can t be understood by takhngm apart （分开）word by word. Expressio

53、ns like this are called idioms （习语）.They are an important part of a culture Ian guage. Languages and cultures are closely conn ected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese Ianguage is“ dui niu tan qin ”，or （“拨弦 p 乐器 the Itoea cow. 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let get back to idioms that begin with th

54、e word “ hit 67. There are many of them inEnglish, but it snot that easy for you to understand.One com mon idiom you may hear in En glish is“ hit the road ” . It means to leave or to go. Youcan say, “ Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply,hit the road. When you

55、 are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit th（h 干 y 草） . ” It means you wantto go to sleep. 68 . That s because a bed was often a big bag with hay in side in the past.69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Lets hit the road to lear n some and try to use them.第二节 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5 小题，计 10 分

56、）A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, call ing from the Tianmen sha n Mou ntain of Zhan gjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhan gjiajie?! Great to hear you! So _ 70_ ?A: Oh, amaz ing! You know, Zhan gjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which arequite differe nt from those in our coun try.B: R

57、eally? _71_ ?A: No. I nstead of walki ng, we took the cable car （缆车）B: That was also an exciting experienee, I suppose. _ 72_ ?A: For five days. My dad will have an importa nt meeti ng n ext Mon day. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Give n more time, you could visit more places of in terest. How abo

58、ut the food there?A: _73_ ! As a real foodie （吃货），1 enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. Andso do my family.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglon gdo ng. It is said to be one of the most beautifulkarst caves （溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B: Fan tastic! Could you please tell me more about it whe n you are back?A: _74_ . I slee you in a few days. Talk to you soon.B: Thank you. Have a nice journ ey!第三节书面表达（计 12 分）75假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry 认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何 取得队友的理解提出建议。要求：（1） 80 词左右（开头已给