2019年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题(含解析)

1、辽宁省营口市2019年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间： 120 分钟，试卷满分： 150 分 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一部分（客观题）和第二部分（主观题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必 将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2. 回答第一部分（客观题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试 卷上无效。3. 回答第二部分（主观题）时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答 时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效。 答案写在本

2、试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5. 本试卷共 12 页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，考生须及时报告监考老师。第一部分（客观性试题： 55 分）I. 单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. I m sure he is an honest boy. I have n_o_ to doubt （ 质疑 ） what he said.A. reasonB. action C. feeling D. decision2. Excuse me! Is this your pen? No, it s n_o_t_. It s Tom

3、s.A. hersB. hisC. mineD. yours3. Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _ birthday on Oct. 1.A. the seventiethB. seventiethC. the seventyD. seventy4. I like this watch very much. I _ it for five years.A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought5. Some children prefer to eat swe

4、et chocolate _ it snot good for their health.A. becauseB. if C. when D. though6. I feel a little _ about the coming English exam. Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.A. nervousB. disappointed C. bored D. cross7. Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? _n

5、ot. I may look after my sister.A. Properly B. Exactly8. These days people in China _ take too muchmoney when shopping because they oftenuse Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. needn tB. mustntC. shouldn tD. cant9. Its raining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quite C. too D. much10.

6、Well visit the old people s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?C. ProbablyD. EspeciallyWe d bett _notices around the school.A. make upB. put upC. take up11. Which team do you thi nk_ the game?Its hard to say. There are still five minu tes before it en ds.A. winsB. will winC.

7、won12. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Oh, sorry! He_a meet ing now.A. hasB. hadC. is havi ng13. I have a new bike. It_to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. givesB. gaveC. was giv ing14. What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should do more exercise.B. Keep ingC. To keepgreat fun Peppa and Georg

8、e have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!D. look upD. has wonD. will haveD. was give nA. Keep15.D. To be keptA. WhatB. What aC. How a16. When shall we go swim ming, this Friday or Saturday?_ is OK. I ll be free this week.A. EitherB. AllC. Every17. Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But i

9、f it_, I_ at home.A. will rain; will stayB. will rai n; staystay18. Could you please tell me_?Yes. There is one on Cen ter Street.A. whe n the radio was inven tedC. how I can buy some fruit19. Tom, where do you work?C. rains; stayD. HowD. BothD. rains; willB. if there is a restaura nt around hereD.

10、where you will take your vacati onI work in a shop_sells differe nt kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we won tgo camping tomorrow._ I m look ing forward to it.A. Its my pleasure.B. No problem .n.完形填空（共 15 分，每小题C. What a pity!D. Never

11、 mind.1 分）My parents turned my wholedivorce （离婚）.I couldn21tworld upside down when they told me they were getting aour family was going to break up.It cha nged my life completely. My mother and I moved22_ a small apartment （公寓）across tow n,23 my father and brother, Bill, rema ined in our house.And v

12、ery soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （ 继父）,Dan. Although I wasn t venyce tohim, he 24 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in25, especially whe n it came tomovies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 26 out. It gave us a cha nee to talk27 get to know

13、 each other.28 still, Dan was always around whe n I n eeded help on school or frien ds. Once I grew towarm to Dan, the 29 of us bega n spe nding a lot of time together. We ofte n went out to eat and tookshort trips. Eventually （最后）,I discovered I had the 30 family that I had n ever had before.My fat

14、her found happ in ess,31-he remarried and had32 child, my half-sister,Michelle.3313, I learned an important truth 34 isnot always for the worseSometimes, it is just someth ing35 we n eed the most. We should lear n to accept it bravely.21. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mi nd22. A. i ntoB. onC. byD. with

15、23. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or24. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never25. A. dan gerB. commonC.needD. trouble26. A. ha ngingB. hangC. to hangD. hung27. A. orB. butC. andD. so28. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well29. A. fourB. threeC. oneD. five30. A. sadB. uni uckyC.happyD.unhappy31. A. alsoB. eitherC. too

16、D. n either32. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. the others33. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For34. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure35. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatIII.阅读理解（共20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 11-5 of 90 days / All 90 daysNext 5TODAYSUNMONTUEWEDJUN 29JUN 30JUL 1JUL 2JUL 336

17、. What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and win dy.D. Cloudy and rainy.37. What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21C.B. 13C.C. 15C.D. 26C.38. Which of the followi ng days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.39.

18、When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm.40. If you want to know about the weather of n ext Friday, you can click “_”.A. More Historical Weather DataB. Astro nomyC. Next 5D. MorePassage 2I m a girlRosie. Racing on the 1,500-meter track（ 跑道）,I m so tired. I

19、 want to stop but a voice is repeatingin my head, “ Noone knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible. Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a highmountain which she told me that we would c

20、limb. I had n ever done this before andto21o/13Mostly cloudy迄19 11oPartial sun shineMore19 12oClouds andsunMoreTemperature20 12oPartly sunny22/14oTimes of cloudsand sunMoreMore6/29/2018Sun rise/su nsetSun rise: 6:06 AMSun set: 7:57 PMDurati on: 13:51 hrMoon rise/m oonset Moo nrise: 9:03PMMoon set: 9

21、:01 AMDuratio n: 11:58 hrHighLowRecordN/A26oNA15More Historical Weather Data （数据JUN 29Today2113Normal2113Astronomy（天文学）the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I juststopped and sat on the ground,

22、 completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said,“ Get up and go on! ”Crying, I almost shouted, “ Never! It s too tiring and IIawmantht itrostgy.o back homenow. ”Patiently she expla ined, “ Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, yourdream will never

23、come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of themountain. ”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain andenjoyed the fantastic view.Today I mon the racing track. I mgoing to keep running beca

24、use I know it aslways valuable. And in the endI made it I got through the finish line.Althoug h it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “ Never stop f you arrive at your destined （ 命定的 ） place.”41. Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?A. Because she was excited.B. Because

25、she was thirsty.C. Because she was tired.D. Because she was sleepy.42. How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-meter race?A. Three. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six.43. What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?A. She fought with her.B. She was so angry.C. She did noth

26、ing and left.D. She explained to her patiently.44. What was the result of the race?A. Rosie won. B. Rosie didn t win.C. Rosie didn t finish the ra.ceD. We don t know.45. What can we learn from Rosie s experience?A. We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.B. We should keep running every da

27、y.C. Mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy.D. When we are tired, we must have a rest. Passage 3The British government has started a 10 million Mandarin Excellenee（普通话优秀）Program. The programwill have helped over 5,000 British students to be fluent （流利的 ） in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.The prog

28、ram is led by local schools and supported （ 支持 ） by University College London.So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have takenlessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chineseeve

29、ry week.Ned Miller is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency inMandarin Chinese would become more and more important.“Language skills are important forjobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is alsoone of the langu age

30、s that matters the most to our country s future. If the United Kingdom wantsto rema in competitive in the world, we do n eed far more of our young people leav ing school with a good command of Man dari n Chin ese, Miller added.“ Wdiope that our young peopl ecould be give n the cha nee to study the I

31、an guage. We want them to be flue nt in both spoke n and writtenMandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only openthe stude nts eyes, but also give them a great adva ntage where ititeiythe world of work.”British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,0

32、00 students are studyingMan dari n Chin ese. It is believed that 800,000 more will jo in them over the n ext couple of years.46. _British stude nts will have bee n flue nt in Man dari n Chin ese through the program by 2020.A. 200,000B. Less than 5,000 C. About 800,000D. Over 5,00047. The program is

33、led by_ .A. Un iversity College LondonB. local schoolsC. a British officerD. the America n gover nment48. What s the Chin ese meaning of thederl ined word“ comma nd Flaragraph 3?A.掌握B.命令C.要求D.希望49. Ned Miller hoped_ young people could be give n the cha nce to study Chin ese.A. Chi neseB. America nC.

34、 BritishD. French50. What does the writer want to tell us?A. The program has no use help ing stude nts lear n Chin ese well.B. Fewer young people abroad like to lear n Chin ese.C. Man dari n Chin ese helps the UK improve its relati on ship with China.D. Man dari n Chin ese is beco ming more and more

35、 importa nt.Passage 4What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google s list of10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out. The list shows what people were mostinterested in thi s year. Let s look back at three of them.Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）A terrible tragedy （悲剧）hit F

36、rance on April 15. A fire broke out in the Notre Damecathedral （教堂）,destroying （毁坏）its spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof （屋顶）.Builtbetwee n 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the fin est examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）.It is also home to many priceless works of art. It was report

37、ed that FrenchPreside nt Emma nuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral.The first black hole photoHistory was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled （ 公布）the first-ever photo of ablack hole. The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies in afaraway galaxy nam

38、ed Messier 87. Scientists say that the image proves （ 证明）that black holesare real. It also supports Einstein（理论）of theraeal relativity （ 广义相对论 ）.5GAt the top of your phone display （ 显示）,you ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G. The“ G sta nds for the“ g eneffcyDur mobile n etwork. Now, t

39、he age of 5G isarriving. On March 30, Shan ghai vice-mayor （ 副市长）Wu Qi ng made the first 5G video call on a Huawei MateX smartph one, CGTN reported. Shan ghai has also become the first city in Chi na to start test ing 5G n etworks.About 100 times faster tha n 4G n etworks, 5G will let its users dow

40、nl oad and upload data faster tha n everbefore. It can also be used to power other tech no logy, such as self-drivi ng cars and the Internet of things. Chinais set to become the world largest 5G market, with 460 milli on users by 2025.51. Notre Dame cathedral_ .A. is the best French Gothic architect

41、ureB. was destroyed on April 10C. was built in the 11th cen turyD. is probably going to be built aga in52. The un derl ined wordiiimPaeagraph 3 has the similar meaning with “_”.A. n ewsB. messageC. pictureD. camera53. Accord ing to the passage,_has become the first city to start testi ng 5G n etwork

42、s.A. Shan ghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guan gdo ng54. 5G can be used in many differe nt fields because_ .A. China has bee n the largest 5G marketB. it about 100 times faster than 4G networksC. 460 millio n users will use 5G n etworks in the followi ng two yearsD. it has bee n tested in many cities i

43、n China55. Which of the followi ng is NOT true?A. The top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google.B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame.C. Its clear that black holes are real.D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15.第二部分（主观性试题：95 分）

44、I .补全对话（共 15 分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）Kare n:Jerry, where did you go last Sun day?Jerry:56._Kare n:How do you like it?Jerry:57._ It has the best scree n. Have you ever bee n there, Karen?Karen:58._ Did you watch the movie The Adve nture 4 last Sun day?Jerry:No, I did nt. 59._Karen:Wo

45、nderful! You can tmiss it.Jerry:Could you go with me?Kare n:Sorry Ive watched it three times in anda Ci nema. 60._She hOswatched it, either.Jerry:Sounds like a good idea.A. Quite good.B. No, I have n ever bee n there.C. Why don you ask Clare?D. When did you watch it?E. Yes, Ive bee n there a few tim

46、es.F. What do you think of it?G. I went to Wanda Cin ema.（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10 分，每小题 2 分）Henry: Hi, Emma. 61._Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeti ng.Henry: Sounds in teresti ng. 62._Emma: I want to be a writer.Henry: 63._Emma: Well, because I think writing is a

47、 good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.Henry: 64._Emma: Well -by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.Emma: 65._n.翻译句子（共 20 分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 14 分，每小题 2 分）66. 在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。_you turn off all the lights before you go out.67

48、. 杨老师喜欢拿二班和五班作比较。Ms. Yang likes to_Class 2_ Class 5.68. 尽管攀岩是一项危险的运动，我却乐在其中。rock climb ing is a dan gerous sport, I enjoy it.69. 如果一切顺利，马克打算明年去澳大利亚。Mark_ go to Australia n ext year if all goes well.70. 请把这些书拿走。71.我成功地解出了这道难题。72.当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 6 分，每小题 2 分）Do you like

49、readi ng? 73. Now the Internet provides people with a lot of read ing choices._But if you read them in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. Here is the in troducti on of it.The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City. 74. It is so small tha

50、t only oneperson can come in at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan. There are only 40 books in thelibrary .In fact, it is not a house but a plastic buildi ng. Two desig ners designed it. The library was made of recycledmaterials （ 材料）.It looks like an umbrella so that all the books

51、 in it can be protected from bad weather. There arealso some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library.75. Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it. Whe n the idea of Little Free Library cameinto bein g, it soon star

52、ted spreadi ng all over the Un ited States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia alsofollowed the example. The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace （步伐）of life.III.完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）other if walk deep what amaze for g

53、ive wood shortIt was ano ther won derful Autu mn here. I took my dog outside this morning. The air was cooler and drier than it had bee n for mon ths. Our dog, Fluffy was carry ing around a freshly fallen leaf in his mouth. I breathed （ 呼吸）76._ and smiled. This was my favorite time ofthe year. I clo

54、sed my eyes for a mome nt and a thousa nd 77._ memories bega n to appear inmy mind.I was a four-year-old kid carrying an armful of （一抱）colorful leaves into the house 78.to my mom. Iwas a young boy ridi ng my bike dow n a hill with the wind whistl ing （ 呼呼地舌 U ） past my face. I was taking a walk with

55、 my wife in the 79._wondering why someleaves turned a rich red, while 80._ turned a light yellow. I 81._ around a local lakewith my childre n won deri ng why the prettiest seas on seemed to be 82._ in a year. I wassitting on my back porch （走廊）drinking tea, thanking God 83._ another great Autumnafter

56、 noon, an d won deri ng 84._in Heave n it was Autu mn all of the time.As I bathed my mind in these memories, I remembered 85._Emers on had once said,Beauty is God han dwriti ng. I won dered too if God had a special pen just for Autu mn.We are all traveling through sweet seasons in this world. May we

57、 always take the time to add our own love,joy, and beauty to them.IV.阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） Passage 1 阅读短文，回答问题。Yang Yu, 14, of Jilin, hasn适Mdahtentelf to the changes in his classroom since thefirst day of this term : teachers now hold classes with a computer and screen.Instead of won the blackboard a

58、s before, they click the mouse and show us the Power Point （PPT） slides （ 幻 灯片 ） onthe screen. Sometimes, there is not even one word on the blackboard after a whole class,”Yang said.Im notquite used to the mfe媒 mdiaiass.”More and more middle schools in China now use multimedia in class. Teachers put

59、 their courses on acomputer and show their lessons with a PPT. To make the lessons more interesting, they play animations （ 动画）and movies.Hu Wei, an English teacher in Sichuan, thinks multimedia class seems to be more interesting than traditionalclasses. His students practice their oral English by f

60、ollowing music and animations on a computer.“Ithelps them speak English bravely and actively,” Huit s also a helpful tool for teachers because showing PPTs saves us more time than writing notes on theblackboard. ”However, multimedia class makes things more difficult for students like Liu Yifang, a 1