床垫中英对照英文解释

1、床垫英语Batting棉絮SeverallayersofCottonFelt.BedFrame床架Ametalorwoodframeusedtosupportthemattressand/orFoundation.Usuallycomeswithlegsandwheels(knownascastors)withaconventionalheightof71/4inches.AllQueenandKingframesmusthaveacentersupportbarandcenterlegforpropersupport(andinsomecasessoasnottovoidtheWarrant

2、y).BedRails床支架The"L"shapedmetalorwoodsidesofaBedFramethatholdthemattressinplace.BlendedLatex混合乳胶TypeofLatexproducedfromablendofnaturalandsyntheticlatex.OftenclaimedtocombinetheElasticityofNaturalLatexwiththeconsistentqualityandDurabilityofSyntheticLatex.BonnellCoil圆弹簧Theoriginalandstandard

3、InnerspringMattressCoildesign,characterizedbyhourglassshapedsprings.Today,usedprimarilyinlower-pricedbeds.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutthevarioustypesofmattressCoilsandhowtocomparethem.BorderRod边铁TheheavywirethatsurroundstheperimeterofanInnerspringUnitorBoxSpring,maintainingitsshapebyconnectingthe

4、outerlayerofcoilstotheendsoftheHelicals.Alsoknownasborderwire.BorderWire边铁线SeeBorderRod.BoxSpring框架弹簧AtypeofFoundation,usuallyconsistingofheavyCoilsmountedonawoodframewithnopadding,designedtosupportanInnerspringMattress.OftenreferredtoasaSetwhenofferedwithamattress.Chintz印花棉布Afabricusedtocovermattre

5、sseswhosedesignistypicallyprintedontoit.CoilCount弹簧数量ReferstothetotalnumberofCoilsinanInnerspringMattress.OftenquotedastheamountinaFull(double)sizemattressforpurposesofcomparingdifferentmodels.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnhowtoevaluateandcomparecoilsacrossvariousmattresses.Coils螺旋弹簧Spiralsofwiresthatformth

6、esupportiveCoreofanInnerspringMattressorFoundation.SpecificcoildesignsincludeBonnell,Offset,MarshallandContinuous,eachofwhichcomesinvarioussizesandGauges.Alsoknownascoilsprings.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnwhycoilsareimportantandhowtoevaluatecoilsacrossdifferentmattressmodels.Comfort舒适性Termthatreferstothew

7、aythesurfaceofthemattressfeelsagainstyourbody.Onanobjectivelevel,canbethoughtofasthe"hardness"or"softness"youfeelwhenyoupressthemattresssurfacewithyourfingertips.CanalsoencompassotherfeaturessuchasMotionSeparationandbreathability.SeeourComfortGuidetoascertaintherightcomfortattrib

8、utesforyou.ContinuousCoil拉丝提丝/一线弹簧AnInnerspringMattresscoildesignwhereineachrowofCoilsisconstructedfromasinglewireshapedintoaseriesofS-shapedringlets.Theconceptbehindthisdesignisthatbyattachingeachcoiltoitsneighbors,theInnerspringUnitwillhaveimprovedstrength,stability,andDurability.SeeourCoilGuideto

9、learnmoreaboutthevarioustypesofmattresscoilsandhowtocomparethem.ConvolutedFoam波浪海绵Foamshapedsimilartoaneggcarton,givingitthemorecommonname"egg-cratefoam,"usedtoprovideadditionalsurfacecushioning.CreatessofterfeelthanaflatslabofsimilarFoam,andcanimprovecirculationbyreducingPressurePoints.Co

10、re床垫芯/核TermthatgenerallyreferstotheunderlyingSupportlayerofamattress,whethertheInnerspringUnit,FoamCoreorotherwise.Cotton棉Asoft,breathable,naturalFiberusedtomakenumerousitems.Incertainmattresses,canhaveatendencytoabsorbmoistureandcompressovertime.CottonFelt棉毡AtreatedCottonfabricthatweavesthickcotton

11、Fiberstogether,formingacompressedlayerthatisusedinmattressUpholstery.Cover床垫罩/最外层面Thefabricencasingthemattress.AlsoreferredtoasTicking.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.Crown冠状床垫Amattressthatisslightlyhigherinthemiddlethanonthesid

12、es,creatingaconvexsurface.Cushioning垫状物LayersofmaterialthatliebetweentheInsulationandtheQuiltingofanInnerspringMattress.CushioningmaterialsincludeLatex,visco-elasticfoam(betterknownasMemoryFoam),ConvolutedFoam(alsoknownasegg-cratefoam),Felt,Cotton,polyester,non-wovenfiberpads,wool,goosedown,orevensi

13、lkandcashmere.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.Damask织锦/布AthickfabricusedformattressCoverswhosedesignistypicallywovenintothefabricratherthanprintedontoit.Certaintypesofdamasksareconsideredparticularlyhighquality,suchasBelgian(sof

14、ter,highthreadcount),matelasse(raiseddesign),jacquard(madewithspecialloom),andtapestry(extraheavy).Density密度Measurementofweightovervolume,typicallyreferredtoinpoundspercubicfoot.ConsideredanimportantcharacteristicofFoammattressesthattypicallycorrelateswithDurability,andsometimes(thoughnotalways)with

15、Firmness.DoubleHeatTempering两次加热处理TypeofTemperingprocesswhereinCoilsareheated,cooled,andthenheatedagain,foradditionalDurabilityandResiliency.Durability耐久性TermthatreferstothelengthoftimeamattresswillcontinuetoprovideyouwithadequateSupportalongwithyourdesiredlevelofComfort.SeeourDurabilityGuidetodeter

16、minetheappropriatedurabilityrequirementsforyou.EdgeBreak-Down边缘塌陷TermthatrefersthelossofSupportalongtheouteredgesofamattress,commonlyexperiencedinolderbeds.Canresultinthesensationthatoneisrollingorslidingoffthesideofthebed.EdgeCoils边铁AdditionalorheavierCoilsplacedalongtheedgesofamattresstoprovideext

17、raSupportandprotectionagainstEdgeBreak-Down.EdgeGuard边铁PlasticpiecemountedontotheedgeofthemattressthatprovidesadditionalsupporttothemattresssidesandprotectstheCoverfromdamage.Elasticity弹性TermthatdescribestheflexibilityandResiliencyofanobjectormaterial.Euro-Top欧式间棉/外层Layerofadditionalpaddingsewnontop

18、ofamattress.SimilartoaPillow-Top,butattachedmorefirmlytothemattress.Fatigue疲劳ReferstothestateofamattresswhenitcannolongeradequatelySupportasleeper'sweight.TypicallyresultsfromasofteningorcompressingoftheCoils.Fiber纤维Strandsofmaterial,madefromnaturalorsyntheticelements,whichareusedextensivelyinma

19、ttresses.Fiberstrandshaveairbetweenthem,meaningthatfibertendstocompressovertime.FiberFilling纤维/填充物Motiondampeningmaterials,suchaslayersofFiberbatting,placedinsidetheBladderofaWaterbedinordertoabsorbmotioninthewateraswellasincreasetheFirmnessofthebed.Ingeneral,morefiberfillingresultsingreaterMotionSe

20、parationandfirmerSupport.Firmness硬/稳固Thecompressionresistanceofamattress.Typicallyusedinreferencetoamattress'Support(particularlyasprovidedbytheCoilsofanInnerspringMattress),thoughsometimesalsousedtodescribethesoftnessorhardnessofamattress'surface(whichrelatesmoretoitsComfort).Flipping转动/翻筋斗

21、Theactofperiodicallyturningoverand/orrotatingamattress.RecommendedtopreventBodyImpressions.Foam泡沫/海绵PaddingmaterialusedinmattressesasasupplementoralternativetoanInnerspringUnit.SomecommontypesusedinmattressesincludeLatex,polyurethaneandMemoryFoam.FoamCore泡沫芯/切片SlabofFoamthatsitsbelowthesurfacelayero

22、famattress,servingasthemainsupportsystem.SometimesknownasaMoldedFoamCore.FoamEncasing泡沫包Stifffoamrailsalongtheinteriorperimeterofamattress,generallyusedtoprotectagainstEdgeBreak-Down.AlsousedinAirBedsandSoft-SidedWaterbedstocontaintheAirChamberorBladder.Gauge线规Ameasurementofthethicknessofthewireused

23、inaCoil.Thelowerthegauge,thethicker/heavierthewire.WiregaugeforcoilsinanInnerspringMattressgenerallyfallsbetween12.5and17.0.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutcoilconstructionandwhattolookforinmattresscoils.Grid铁丝网/架ThesteellatticesurfacethatconnectsthetopendsoftheCoilsinaBoxSpring.Alsoknownasagridtop.H

24、ard-SidedWaterbed硬边水床TheclassicWaterbeddesign,featuringanunstructuredBladderplacedinsideaspecialwoodFoundationtoholdthemattressinitspropershape.Helicals螺旋线SpiralsofwireusedtosecureadjacentrowsofCoilsinInnerspringMattresses.AlsousedtoattachrowsofcoilstotheBorderRods.IndentationForceDeflection(IFD)泡沫塑

25、料的压陷应力/硬度AmeasurementoftheFirmnessofgivenpieceofFoam.Measuredbydeterminingtheamountofforce(inpounds)requiredtocompressthefoamby25%ofitsoriginalheight.IFDformattressfoamstendtofallbetween10pounds(softest)and80pounds(hardest).AlsoknownasInternalLoadDeflection(ILD).InnerQuilt内层间棉Foundina"true"

26、;Pillow-Topmattress,referstothetraditionallayerofQuiltingontopofwhichtheseparatepillow-topissewn.Notallpillow-topmattressesactuallyhaveaninnerquilt.InnerspringMattress内藏弹簧床垫ReferstoanymattressconstructedaroundaCoreofTemperedCoilSprings.TheInnerspringUnitistypicallysurroundedbyseverallayersofUpholste

27、ryinordertoprovideadditionalComfort.Thisisthemostwidelypurchasedtypeofmattressonthemarket.Alsoknownasaspringmattress.SeeourInnerspringMattressGuideformoreinformationonhowtodistinguishoneinnerspringbedfromanother,includingdetailsoneachcomponentoftheinnerspringmattress.Insulation隔离填充物Materialusedontop

28、andbottomofanInnerspringUnittopreventtheUpholsterylayersfromsettlingdownintotheCoils.CommoninsulatormaterialsincludeFiberorFoampads,non-wovenfabric,nettingorwiremesh.Knit编织FabricusedinmattressCoversthatisknittedratherthanwoven,creatinga'stretchier'andsofterfeel.Latex乳胶Aspongymaterialproduced

29、fromeithernaturalorsyntheticrubber.Usedprimarilyinpremiummattresses.SeeourLatexMattressGuideformoreinformationonthedifferenttypesoflatexmattressesandtheirvariousfeaturesandbenefits.MarshallCoil马歇尔弹簧SeePocketedCoil.MattressHandles床垫拉手FabricorcordssewnintotheUpholsteryofamattresstoaidinpositioningiton

30、theFoundation.MemoryFoam记忆海绵Atypeofhigh-densitypolyurethaneFoamknownforitsslowRecoveryTimeanditssensitivitytobothweightandtemperature,givingitadelayedResiliencyandallowingittoconformverycloselytotheshapeofyourbody.AvailableinmanydepthsandDensities,aswellasdifferentlevelsofFirmness.Alsoknownasvisco-e

31、lasticfoam.Migration内部材料移动TermthatreferstothedisplacementofFiberswithinamattressovertime.Canbemitigatedwiththeuseofcertainhigher-qualityfibersandQuiltpatterns.Mounting底座/板/架TheattachmentofaBoxSpringunittoawoodormetalBedFrame.Multi-NeedleQuilting多针间棉Quiltingprocessthatusesmultipleneedlesbutfeaturesac

32、ontinuouspattern.Thetighter(closertogether)thepattern,thefirmerthefeelingofthemattresssurface.Alsoknownascontinuousquilting.NaturalLatex天然乳胶TypeofLatexproducedfromserumoftherubbertree.KnownforitssoftnessandElasticity,aswellasitsbiodegradabilityandinherentresistancetobacteria,moldanddustmites.OffsetC

33、oil开口弹簧TypeofInnerspringMattressCoilthathasanhourglassshapesimilartoaBonnellCoil,butwithflattenededgesatthetopandthebottomofthecoiltocreatebetterhingingaction.RelativetoBonnellcoils,Offsetcoilsconformmoretoyourbody,makelessnoise,andaretypicallyfoundinmoreexpensivemattresses.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmor

34、eaboutthevarioustypesofmattresscoilsandhowtocomparethem.Pillow-Top枕头包Athick,soft,cushylayerofFoam,Cotton,wooland/orotherFibersthatisattachedlooselyovertheentiresurfaceofthemattress.PincoreHoles孔Deep,cylindricalholesspreadthroughoutaLatexmattresstohelpsoftenitsfeel.Largerpincoreholescreateasofterfeel

35、.PlatformFoundation基座TypeofFoundationcontainingnoload-absorbingmetalcomponents(suchasCoilsorTorsionBars).Alsoknownasapoly-box.PocketedCoils独立袋装弹簧typesofmattresscoilsandhowtocomparethem.PressurePoints受力点Specificplacesonthebodywherebloodflowthroughthecapillariesisrestrictedduetopressurefromthesleeping

36、surfaceagainstthatarea.Knowntocausediscomfortaswellastossingandturning.ProratedWarranty有限质保MattressWarrantythatdoesnotcoverthefullmattresspurchasepriceorreplacementvalueafteracertainperiodoftime,requiringthecustomertopayaportionoftheoriginalpricetohaveitreplaced,typicallydependingonhowlongthemattres

37、swasused.Quilting间棉层Thetop-mostlayerofpaddinginsidethemattress,consistingofFoamand/orFibersstitchedtotheundersideoftheTicking.CanprovideadditionalComfort,aswellasawayforthemattresstobreathe,andmayalsoincludeaseparatelayerofpaddingsuchasaPillow-ToporEuro-Top.Alsoreferstotheprocessbywhichthequiltingla

38、yerisstitchedtothetickingandotherpaddinglayersofthemattress.Commonquiltingprocessesinclude:Multi-NeedleQuilting,Single-NeedleStitching,andTackandJumpQuilting.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.RecoveryTime回弹时间Termusedtodescribethes

39、peed(orlackofspeed)withwhichamaterial(typicallyFoam)returnstoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingcompressed.Resiliency弹性/弹回Termusedtodescribetheabilityofanobjectormaterial(suchasaCoilorpaddinglayer)tospringbacktoitsoriginalform.Sagging塌陷/下陷TermreferringtothelossofSupportinacertainsectionofamattress.Oftenconfu

40、sedwithBodyImpressions.Single-NeedleStitching单针/一针缝纫QuiltingprocessmorecommoninoldermattresseswhereinallUpholsterylayersarestitchedtogetherwithonelongneedle,resultinginaveryhardmattresssurface.SlattedBase板条架TypeofFoundationconsistingofawoodenframewithslatsgoingacrossthetop,coveredwithfabric.Alsorefe

41、rredtoasabuilt-upfoundation.SpringWire弹簧钢丝Referstothestrong,durablewiresusedtomaketheCoilsinanInnerspringMattress.Support支架/基架Termthatreferstotheaspectsofthebedthatpushbackinordertoholdyourspineinproperpositionwhileyousleep,sothatyoudonotencounterpainand/orstiffnesswhenyouwakeup.Canalsoencompassothe

42、rattributessuchasthedegreetowhichthemattressconformstoyourbody.SeeourSupportGuidetodeterminethebestlevelofsupportforyou.SyntheticLatex人造乳胶TypeofLatexthatsharesmanyofthesamephysicalpropertiesasNaturalLatex,butismadethroughachemicalprocessusingpetroleum-basedmaterials.Generallyconsideredslightlystifferthannaturallatex,butalsomoreconsistentinquality,givingitslightlybetterResiliencyoveraverylongperiodoftime.TackandJumpQuilting跳针间棉Quiltingpro