宿迁市中考英语精校版有答案

1、江苏省宿迁市 2018 年中考英语试题第一卷(选择题，共 60 分)一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A.inB. onC. atD. between3.-Excuse me, I want some books,

2、but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB oneC. ItD. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA.prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How manyB. How

3、longC. How muchD. How often6.-I saw John in the park this morning-It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot o

4、f Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.Ahas broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. -Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move

5、around.-That sounds_A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a libraryA. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into13. This

6、 kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written goodl4. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. w

7、hen the next underground will arrive15.-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank youB. Its a pityC. Here you areD. Id like to二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help

8、everybody. One day she found a pink paperbag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of16in it. She thought she should hand it in to theteacher, so she17it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt18.As it was time for class, she hurried to the clas

9、sroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away thebag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very ba

10、dly. The other children stoodaround her and didnt know_21to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go toteachers for_22.Soon a teacher took Mary to the23and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was allright again. Kate became very popular in the

11、 school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the24paper bagwith the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now Idecide to tell you the25, you are such a nice friend!26please dont

12、tell the school about this please!” then Katesaid, “you are now27, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and28to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and29.At the end of the term Kate was given a30for being a very helpful girl in the school. M

13、ary became an honest girland was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16.A. breadB. moneyC. paperD. fruit17.A. gotB. caughtC. keptD. sent18.A. outB. awayC. offD. in19.A. foundB. lostC. savedD. made20.A. workersB. doctorsC. teachersD. headmasters21.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where22.A. h

14、elpB. treatmentC. actionD. leave23.A. schoolB. classroomC. officeD. hospital24.A. redB. pinkC. whiteD. black25.A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result26.A.AndB. ButC. OrD. So27.A. friendlyB. politeC. generousD. honest28.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. usually29.A. got upB. woke upC. gave upD. cheered up30.A

15、. prizeB. laughC. jokeD. reply三、阅读理解（共 15 题；每小题两分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens forover 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct

16、 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will b

17、e closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer ithappens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does

18、 the castle close on October 1, 2018?A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit thecastle.A.79.30B.67C.57.40D.54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _.A

19、. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesnt live thereBIn 2017, when the high speed train,Furing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It isChinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Ther

20、e were2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and SouthAmerica.And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.Bes

21、ides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed peoples lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When theChinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were exc

22、ited and couldnt wait topost photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with nocash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR,

23、二维码)fromthe seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it when they are backhome in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation .They are true pictures o

24、f national strength. Itseems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighterfuture.34. How many examples are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four35. The underlined word “

25、it” means _.A. living in ChinaB. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codesD. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _.A. China loads in innovationB. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chancesD. Science catches the worlds attention

26、CWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物)of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now aCCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. Inorder to make a

27、ncient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behindthem.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on thestage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by Nati

28、onal treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people.Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasureskeepers, And they act out this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their perform

29、ancesinteresting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers loved hisperformances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an oldman named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural pa

30、ints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has beenlooking for mines(矿) deepinside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It haspromoted (推广)ancien

31、t cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.37.The show National Treasure was produced to_.Alook for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC .show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out38. From the passage, we can learn somethi

32、ng about the show National Treasure Except _.Aactors good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnians memesD. the history and culture behind39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?AHealthB. History and cultureC. SportsD. Science and technology40.The writers

33、 main purpose of writing the passage is_A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National TreasureDMy father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who

34、 was English. Her family name wasRobinson, so when I was born in 632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet,pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to

35、be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. andbecause I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and abo

36、ut a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me,” weare sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and da

37、ngerous, and the ship went up and down up anddown. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,

38、How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What! I cried. It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt wan

39、t myfriend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to gowith him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed,And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I

40、was very ill again. Then when we were near the CanaryIslands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hardfight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.They

41、 wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, andtook me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because

42、he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted to make his parents happyD. Because he looked forward to getting a good job42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Tu

43、rkish captain took Robinson homec.Acaptain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende.Along and hard fight happenedA. a-d-c-e-bB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-b-e-dD. d-c-a-b-e43. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fineB. The sea was quiet all the timeC. T

44、he wind was weakD. Sea life was dangerous at times44. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A. the Turkish CaptainB his friendC. the captain of a shipD. his father45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC. R

45、obinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain第二卷(非选择题，共 40 分)四、词汇应用(共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Although she is in her(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show ca

46、lled The Sound because of his excellent _(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often _(准备)everything well.49. Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _(明智地).51.According to a surve

47、y, the average number of _(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53.As a wonderful volleyball p_, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. Its _(not important) for me to stay at home

48、all day long.55. -Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?-My dad and mum dont _(let someone do something) me to stay out late.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.-Can I help you, sir?-A box of _(tomato), please.57. I _(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.58. Our earth i

49、s becoming more and more _(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.59. Qian Xuesen _(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.60. Look! Your room is really _(tidy). You should learn to be organized.61. Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class.62. Deep

50、 in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live _(free).63.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by _(we).64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where _(find) it from time to time.65. Besides is beautif

51、ul forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth_(visit).五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。_, Mike went to school on foot.67历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。The first kite_ wood in history68在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ before others in

52、public.69你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You _ stay up late. Its harmful to your health.70每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New York, _ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your

53、 knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop alifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter whathappens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you e

54、at alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have atleast one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you re sure you won t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the gre

55、at books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add toit whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computern

56、ear the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you wantto read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to (71) _a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what(72)_.Make it a (73)_to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a bookCarry at least one book wh