2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题三形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表

1、1专题三形容词和副词（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）A 级基础过关I.单句填空1. （2018 河北保定二模）_ （good） still,the extra water could be directed to thedry Chen gdu Pla in, mak ing it suitable for farming.答案 | Better2. （2018 青海西宁二模）_ （actual）,children learn violent behavior from adultsor from what they see on televisi on or on the Intern e

2、t.答案 Actually3. （2018 山东济南二模 ）We are now thinking about development,allowing the paintings tobe more _ （create）.答案 creative4. （2018 重庆三模）The recycling we ve planned is simply a three-partprogram:sorti ng,collecti ng and deliveri ng.The first part-sort ing is also the_（hard） one.答案 hardest5. （2018 湖北

3、武汉二模 ）When she woke up the next morning,she stepped on the scale.Shecouldn t wait to see how _ （success） her diet had been.答案 successful6. （2018 贵州贵阳二模 ）Many visitors came to the exposition._ ,few peoplevisited Hans stall.Hans was very worried about this.答案 However7. （2018 福建福州适应性练习）Chinese oracle b

4、one inscriptions （甲骨文）are now beingwidely used as emojis by young WeChat users,tha nks to a pers on who made them_2（close） to people s life than before.答案 closer8. （2018 辽宁沈阳二模 ）It was also popular to decorate bridges with sculpted stone lionsfor the same reas on. The _（well） known of this is the Lu

5、gouqiao （also asMarco Polo Bridge）,built from 1189 to 1192.答案 best9. （2018 四川雅安三模）Perhaps Hawking was not the _ （great） physicist of histime,but in cosmology he was a towering figure.答案 greatest10. （2018 内蒙古赤峰模拟）It s much _ （easy） to look at some one“ up thereand be jealous of what they have tha n t

6、o be happy for them and make yours better.答案 easiern.单句改错1 .（2018 湖北黄冈中学三模 ）1 thought I could repair it so that by the following day,it would be so good as a newone.答案SOTas2.（2018 青海西宁二模 ）He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.答案 |interestinglyTinteresting3.（2018 重庆三模）She i

7、s well at studying and playing the piano,but bad at dancing.答案 wellTgood4.（2018 山东烟台二模）The Compendiumof Materia Medica,which he spent nearly thirty years on, was themore famous among his works.答案 moeTmost5.（2018 贵州贵阳二模）As I started laughi ng,Mom asked con fused,答案 con fusedTcon fusedly6.However,the

8、UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Intern et,which should be accessible to every one,is a huma n right.答案 clearlyTclear7.（2018 西安八校联考）On the contrary,I should pay more attention to the relative poor students.I think theyneed more help from the teacher like a friend.Whats3答案 relative 宀 relati

9、vely8.（2018 四川绵阳三模Although the climate and Iandscape are pleased,people led a tough life there.答案 pleased pleasant/pleasing9.（2018 广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考）Last month,Iopened the window of our basementto let fresh air in. Several days late,I shut it for safe.答案 lateTlater10.（2018 内蒙古赤峰模拟）Manyrestaura nts hav

10、e “ take out ” service.But this restaura nt in Helsi nki,Finland,has become more famous for itsspecial“take in ” service.答案去掉 moreB 级能力提升川.阅读理解A（2018 河北保定二模）Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms ofentertainment today,but with over twenty years experience,talente

11、d puppeteer（演者）Peter Roberts has earned himself the title“ master puppeteer ” because of hisgreat ability to turn puppets into believable,almost liv ing characters.“ Peoplearequite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of enterta inmen t.But whi

12、le the exact origi ns of puppet theatre are unknown ,it has bee n popular in manycultures and may have bee n the very first kind of theatre, ” he explains.Roberts shows are highly original.“A puppet show can inv olve anything fromclowning（ 傻逗）to storytelling, ” he says.Equally diverse are the audien

13、ces he performs for.“ Some are attracted by the puppets themselves,while others enjoy the dialogue. ” Robertsbelieves that this form of entertainment can be appreciated people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.Hes

14、tarted putt ing on shows with these for family and friends and the n moved on to han dmade Chin ese stri ngpuppets.Lear ning mostly from books and pers onal experie nce,he expla ins,“ I was already spe ndingmost of my free time carvi ngpuppets and putt ing on shows,so I hardly no ticed the cha nge f

15、rom stude nts to fulltime professi onalpuppeteer. ”木偶表by4The puppets are desig ned specifically for each show,which is extremely timeconsumin g.Accord ing to Roberts,“ Sometimes what you expect and what you actuallycreate in the end are two very different thingsve made some of my best puppets accide

16、ntally . ”When most people hear the word “ puppetry ” ,they more than likely think of a wayof keep ing childre n en terta ined at birthday parties.Certa inly the subject matter willbe expected to be light-hearted rather tha n serious.However,Roberts wants to pointout that puppets come serious messag

17、es sometimes.he says.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享有盛名的木偶大师罗伯茨却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有 观赏性，也有一定的教育意义。1 .What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A. I t is a most popular form of en terta inment.B. lt cannot give people pleasure any more.C. It was first brought to life

18、by Peter Roberts.D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.答答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第一段People are quite ofte n surprised to hear what I do forliving and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知 ,人们很少把木偶表演看作一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D 项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故选 D 项。2.ln Roberts eyes,his

19、puppet shows _ .A. usually attract people full of humorB. are most someth ing for old aged audie neeC. display someth ing mea nin gful for differe nt peopleD. involve hard work and great intelligence答答案 C解析推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯茨的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到讲故事，他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯茨认为这种形式的娱乐可以

20、被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯茨的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。3.Roberts developed an in terest in puppets because of_.A.the puppet show books B.his uni versity majorC.a Christmas giftD.some Chin ese stri ng puppets答答案 C5解析此题属于细节理解中的- 对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，-对应,目了然。根据第三段第一句“ Roberts interest in pu

21、ppets started when he received some beautiful glovepuppets one Christmas. ”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂 亮的手套木偶。故选 C 项。4.What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A. I t is just a kind of en terta inment for kids.B. lt can be educati onal as well as en terta ining.C. It is only a kind of ser

22、ious art form.D. It should be kept light-hearted.答案 B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Certa in ly the subject matter will be expectedto be light-hearted rather tha n serious.However,Roberts wants to point out that puppets come seriousmessages sometimes. ”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃 的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演

23、既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选B 项。B（2018 云南保山二模）It s a sad ness shared by many bus in ess start-ups:why did my compa ny fail,whileso many others seem to be profiti ng from the“ golde n age of en trepre neurship（仓 U 业精神）”？Some people argue that opport un ities and good fortune are the secrets to success.But Inno

24、vati on WorksCEO Kaifu Lee believes that en trepre neurs n eed to have certa in qualities to help them face the difficulties ofstart ing a bus in ess.At a recent Lin ked In conferen ce,Lee men ti oned some of these qualities.“Even though we re now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups,note

25、very one is mea nt to be an en trepre neur.E ntrepre neurs share the same qualitiestheyare con fide nt,com mun icative and focused.They don t fear los in g,a nd they are good atlearning, ” he said.Lee expla ined that he ofte n meets young people who areirresolute about sett ingup a bus in ess.“ If t

26、hat s the case for you the n don t do so, ” he said at theconferen ce.The bottom lin e,he said,is that en trepre neurs should be determ ined and passi on ate.Passi on is vital to en trepre neurs since it typically relates to self- motivati on, accord ing to Li Jun, 26,fo under of Wuha n Lushe ngli n

27、 Plant Wall Co Ltd. “ En trepre neurs ofte n n eed to work around the clock .Its easier for people toput up with the difficult schedule if they re passi on ate about what they redoing, ” he said.En trepre neurs are also gen erally thought of as risk-takers.But Yu Xiuh on g,ge neral secretary of theB

28、right China foun dati on,warns that young en trepre neurs should not take too many risks. “ Successful en trep6ren eurs rarely take risks bli ndly or jump atopport un ities others avoid.Before launching a bus in ess,it s advisable to do marketresearch,evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said.

29、Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expe nses inadva nce.Take Li Dongjin as an example,35-year-old Ion g-term en trepre neur disappeareda week ago after his 020 car wash ing compa ny failed disastrously.He had gotte n anin itial in vestme nt of 5 millio n yua n but wasted i

30、t all on allowa nee and publicity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功的创业者应该具备的品质：自信、健谈、专注、不怕失败、学习能力强、有激情等。5.Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?A.C on fide nee. B.Determ in ati on.C.Leadership skill.D.Lear ning ability.答答案 C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的.they are con fide nt

31、.a nd they are goodat learning ”可知创业者应该自信、学习能力强，故排除 A、D 两项；根据文章第四段最后一句“ The bottom lin e,he said,is that en trepre neurs should be determ ined andpassionate. ”可知创业者还应该坚定，故排除 B 项;文中没有提到领导技能，故选 C 项。6. What did Li Jun say about en trepre neurs?A. They can t be motivated without enthusiasm.B. They shoul

32、dn t complain about their tight schedule.C. They should have an urge to improve themselves.D. They may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.答答案 A解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Passion is vital to en trepre neurs since ittypically relates to self-motivation,.”可知激情对于创业者来说至关重要，因为它和自我激励紧密相关，工作中缺了激情便没有了动力，故

33、选 A 项。7. What has the closest meaning with the underlined word“irresolute ” in Paragraph 4?A.Delighted.B.Hesita nt.C.A nxious.D.Sure.答答案 B解析词义猜测题。根据下文 The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should bedetermined and passionate.”可知李开复认为创业者应当坚定不移和有热情，据此反推：对于创业还犹豫不决的年轻人最好不要创业。于是可知：“irresolute ”意为“

34、犹豫不决的”，故选 B项。8. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Yu Xiuh ong regrets jump ing at opport un ities before.7B. Li Don gji n is a failure for lack of adve nturous spirit.C. Li Dongjin shouldn t have started a car washing company.8D.Yu Xiuho ng believes it a must to think twicebefore tak

35、 ing risks. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的.,warns that young en trepre neursshould not take too many risks.Before launching a bus in ess,it s advisable to do marketresearch,evaluate yourself and your opp onen ts.”可知于秀红认为创业者不应该盲目冒险,她建议创业者应先做市场调查，对自己和对手做出评估；根据文章最后一段第一句“ Also sheadvises that young people tho

36、roughly calculate their expenses inadvanee. ”可知她还建议创业者提前做好预算，因此创业者必须三思而后行，故选 D 项。IV.短文改错（2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模）We ofte n hear stories of an imals rescued people,but now some one has man aged to retur n the favor.Theevent took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walk ing her dog,Jack,i

37、n the park.“ As I was walk in g,I just saw Jack running ontothe ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he falls into the water,” saidSmith.He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs.“Fin ally,I got Jack bya n eck and pulled him out.I don t think of I had ever felt so cold by the ti

38、me we got back to the Ian d.Whe n wegot there,every one was ask ing why Jack was okay no onewas particular worried about me! ” 答案rescuedWe ofte n hear stories of ani mals:people,but now some one has man aged towherereturn the favor.The event took place on one snowy January morning1Thomas Smithherwas walk ing1dog,Jack,i n the park