英语必修1Unit1

1、 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1John Snow She died at the age of 15 in one of historys greatest tragedies. But her spirit lives on to this day through the diary, in which she recorded her experiences. Though touched by hopelessness and terror, the message of hope in her words has encouraged many people. Anne Fran

2、k, the most famous hidden child of World War , is indeed a symbol of the Holocaust(大屠杀). 一个活泼可爱的15岁犹太少女安妮弗兰克在法西斯的残酷迫害下悄然死去,然而她给世界留下了宝贵的遗产她在与世隔绝的密室中写下的日记。安妮日记是纳粹罪行的真实记录，是对人性、和平和安宁的激情呼唤。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 Her secret writings, later published as The Diary of Anne Frank, tell of two years in the life of

3、 a young Jewish girl hiding in Amsterdam. Born in 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding to avoid being discovered by the Nazis. She and her family, along with four others, spent 25 months in a few small rooms above her fathers office in Amsterdam. 教师用书 英语必修一

4、Unit 1 The family was finally found by the Nazis, and forced to go to concentration camps(集中营). In March 1945, nine months after she was arrested(逮捕)and shortly before the camp was liberated, Anne Frank died. Her diary, first published in 1947, has become one of the worlds most widely read books. It

5、 has been translated into 67 languages. The following is the most famous part of Annes diary. “Its impossible for me to build my life on a foundation of chaos(混乱), suffering and death. I see the world being slowly turned into a wilderness. I hear the approaching(接近的) thunder that, one day, will dest

6、roy us too. I feel the suffering of millions. And yet, when I look up at the sky, I feel that everything will change for the better, that this cruelty shall end and that peace will return once more.” 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1Section Warming Up and Reading.Read the text carefully and then decide whether the

7、following statements are True or False.1. In Annes eyes, a best friend is someone who can help you when you are in trouble. ( )2. Anne and her family hid away for nearly two years before being caught by Nazis. ( )3. Anne lived a frightening and unsafe life in Amsterdam during World War . ( )4. Anne

8、mentioned two evenings in her diary because she could not sleep well during evenings at wartime. ( )5. Anne was crazy about everything with nature because she loved nature but she couldnt see it face to face. ( )【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1.Scan the text and then choose the best answer

9、according to the text.1. The story mainly tells us that _ .A. Annes best friend was a girl called kittyB. Anne set down what had happened in her diaryC. Anne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her best friendD. Anne admired nature very much and often stayed up late to watc

10、h the moon through the windows【答案】C2. Anne made her diary her best friend_ .A. because she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to itB. because she had no friends and no parentsC. because she was a shy and lonely girlD. because she liked keeping a diary【答案】A 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 13. What

11、made Anne crazy about nature was that _ .A. she was interested in nature.B. she had no friend.C. she could do nothing but watch nature.D. she couldnt get outdoors for a long time.【答案】D 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 4. Anne thought it no pleasure looking at nature through the curtains because_ .A. the curtains w

12、ere dirty and make her feel unpleasantB. the curtains stopped her from seeing nature clearlyC. nature was really something that must be experiencedD. what she could see through the curtains was limited【答案】C 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.1. While walkin

13、g the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 【答案】 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。2. You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look at your paper.【答案】你会告诉他/她他/她本来应当好好学习的，因此你不让他/她看你的试卷。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell e

14、verything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 【答案】 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 4. Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 【答案】因为长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事 物都无比狂热。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 15. I can well remember that there was a ti

15、me when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 【答案】我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.【答案】这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1.Fill in the blanks with p

16、roper words or phrases according to the text. During World War , Anne and her family had to 1 from being discovered by the German Nazis. It was because she was 2 so long that she felt 3 nature 4 . 5 that time she had to regard the diary 6 her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend 7

17、 she could tell everything to, like her deepest 8 and thoughts. She said she didnt want to 9 a series of facts 10 most people did.【答案】1.hide away 2.indoors 3.crazy about 4.outdoors 5.During 6.as 7.whom 8.feelings 9.set down 10.as 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1upsetbe/feel/get/become upset about sth./that从句 对感到不安

18、(1) adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；难过的；生气的Your friend comes to school very upset.（教材P1）你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。Dont be upset about/at it. Lets just forget it.你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。Peter felt upset that he didnt get a good grade in the exam.彼德因没有考好而感到心烦意乱。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 【巧学助记巧学助记】(

19、2) v t.使不安，烦扰；使不舒服，使难过；打乱，搅乱Losing the ring upset her very much.戒指的遗失使她心烦意乱。Im sorry I didnt mean to upset you. 对不起，我不是故意要惹你生气。All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。The flies kept upsetting Tony when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on

20、 the desk. 托尼做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) He cheated in the exam,_ .(upset)他在考试中作弊，这使得老师很生气。【答案】which made his teacher very upset/which upset his teacher very much（2）Marty borrowed a necklace from her friend last week, but she couldnt find it yesterday. She felt _ .A. p

21、ainful B. calm C. upset D. troublesome【解析】upset不安的，心烦意乱的，符合句意。painful痛苦的；calm平静的；troublesome麻烦的，讨厌的。句意为：上周玛蒂从她朋友那借了一条项链，但是昨天就找不到了，她感到很不安。【答案】C 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 （3）Protesters(抗议者) _the meeting by singing and shouting.A. upset B. attended C. held D. ignored【解析】upset搅乱，符合句意。attend参加，出席；hold举行；ignore忽视

22、，不理睬。句意为：抗议者通过唱歌、叫喊来扰乱会场。【答案】A 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1ignore v t.不理睬;忽视;装作没看到You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.（教材P1）你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友镇静下来。I made a suggestion but they ignored it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。It is dangerous to ignore traffic rules.忽视交通规则是很危险的。He completely ig

23、nored her and kept on walking.他装作完全没有注意到她，继续往前走。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；不学无术ignorant adj. 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的be ignorant of 对无知，不知道His ignorance is surprising. 他的无知令人吃惊。I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.我对他的意图一无所知。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) He_ and goes on smoking. (ignore)他不顾医生的忠告

24、，继续抽烟。【答案】ignores the doctors advice (2) The illegal businessman had to escape to a foreign country and _the punishment for the moment.A. ignoreB. avoidC. preventD. accept【解析】ignore忽视，不理睬；avoid逃避,避免；prevent阻止；accept接受,认可。句意为：这个非法的商人不得不逃到国外，暂时逃避惩罚。【答案】B 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1calm (1) vi.& vt.（使）安静；（使）

25、冷静；（使）镇定Calm down, theres nothing to worry about.安静下来吧，没有什么值得焦虑的。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2) adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；风平浪静的We will have to discuss this problem in a calm mood.我们要心平气和地来讨论这个问题。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1（1）calm ones nerves 镇定神经 calm the pain减轻疼痛（2）stay/keep/rema

26、in calm 保持镇静On the surface, Nelson looks like a very calm person.表面上，尼尔森似乎是一个很冷静的人。You must keep calm in face of danger.面临危险你必须保持镇静。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1辨析：辨析：calm， quiet， still 与与silent calm主要用来指气候、海洋等“风平浪静的”；也可指人，表示“安静的,镇定的”。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。强调声音很低、很小或完全没有声音。still 指不移动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可以指“寂静”，强调没有

27、声音或沉默不语。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) Have some water and_ .(calm)喝点水让你自己平静下来。【答案】calm yourself down (2) He tried to be_, but his trembling hands gave him away. A. quietB. still C. silentD. calm【解析】quiet安静的；still一动不动的；silent寂静的；calm平静的,镇定的。句意为：他试图保持镇定，但是他那颤抖的手把他给暴露了。【答案】D 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 concern（1） v t .使

28、担心；涉及,关系到The boys poor health concerned his parents.这个男孩糟糕的身体状况让他的父母很担心。The matter concerns the interests of people.这件事关系到人民的利益。This concerns the healthy growth of the children.这关系到孩子们的健康成长。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(2) n.担心；关注（的事情）；（利害）关系The mothers concern about her sick child kept her awake all night.母亲对

29、患病孩子的担心让她整夜无眠。The main concern is that the environment is getting worse and worse.主要关注的事情是环境越来越差。Mind your own concerns.关心你自己的事情吧。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1concern oneself with/about/for 为担心，关注be concerned with 与有关be concerned about/for 关心、关注as/so far as s b. is concerned 就而言 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 You will tell

30、 your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.（教材P1） 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，并且会在下课后见面交谈。 The first part is concerned with the education in Taiwan. 第一部分讲到台湾的教育。 He is concerned about/for her safety. 他很关心她的安全。 As far as I am concerned, I agree to your plan. 就我而

31、言，我赞成你的计划。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 (1) Rescuers are _for the safety of the two men trapped in the mine.A. concernedB. gratefulC. frightenedD. extreme【解析】concerned担心的；grateful感激的；frightened恐惧的，怕的；extreme极端的。句意为：救援人员为被困在矿井中的两个人的安危担心。【答案】A(2) his fathers health, he persuaded him to receive a timely medical t

32、reatment. (concern)担心他父亲的健康，他说服父亲及时去接受治疗。【答案】Concerned about/for 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1loose adj.松开的；自由的；无束缚的While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你一时大意让狗挣脱了，结果狗被车撞伤了。I have one hand loose but the other is tied.我的一只手是自由的, 另一只手却被捆绑着。 This dog must not be left

33、loose.这只狗一定得拴住 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1get/be/break loose 未拴住的，松开的a loose button 快掉的扣子a loose tongue 藏不住话的嘴a loose sweater 宽松的套衫loosen v. 放松，解开 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) Before she left, Mary warned me that I should never tell her a secret; for shes got a _ tongue. Now I suffered a lot.A. loose B. softC. sweet

34、D. bitter【解析】have a loose tongue意为“有话马上说出；乱讲话；有话藏不住”，即我们常说的口风不紧；其他选项不合题意。【答案】AYou need to take some exercise to loosen up your muscles.你需要做些活动以松弛肌肉。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(2) As the guards were leading their prisoner away, he _ from their control and rushed up to the woods. (loose)当看守们要将囚犯带走时，他忽然挣脱控制跑向森林

35、。【答案】suddenly broke loose 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1add up 合计；加起来Add up your score and see how many points you get.（教材P1）把你的得分加起来，看你能得多少分。Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.每次我把这些数字加起来，都会得到不同的结果。add.to.把添加到add to增加;加强add up to总和为，合计达；总的说来；相当于 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1Please add something to

36、what Ive said, John. 约翰，请对我所说的作些补充。What you said was nothing but adding fuel to the flame. 你所说的无异于火上浇油。The colorful balloons added to the festive atmosphere. 彩色气球增加了节日气氛。The money he spent added up to 3,000 this month.他这个月的开销达到了三千美元。 It all adds up to thishe is a fool. 总的说来，他就是个傻瓜。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1

37、【巧学助记巧学助记】(1) The trip of course _our store of information. (add)当然，这次旅行将会增加我们信息的储备。【答案】will add to(2) My mothers whole school education _.(add)我母亲受到的整个学校教育时间加起来只有一年。【答案】adds up to only one year 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1go through (1) 经历;遭受或忍受（多指痛苦的事情） Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,

38、or would not understand what you are going through? （教材P2） 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？ The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died. 那个可怜的女孩自从父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 (2) 仔细检查;审查 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1The policeman went through the thie

39、fs pockets. 警察搜查了小偷的衣服口袋。 (3)（法案等）通过;被接受 The new law did not go through. 那部新法律未获通过。 To my joy, she has gone through all the exams. 让我高兴的是，她已通过了所有的考试。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(4) 完成 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书你得用多长时间？(5) 用光，用完 We went through all our money last week and had nothi

40、ng to buy the milk. 上周我们花完了所有的钱，没钱买牛奶了。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 go across 走过，经过 go against 违背 go ahead 向前；进行；说吧，干吧 go by （时间）流逝 go down 下降，下沉 go off 离开；爆炸 go out 熄灭；出去 go over 复习；浏览 go up 上升 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1)Everybody was shocked by_ in the Second World War. （go）大家都对安妮在二战中的遭遇感到震惊。 【答案】what Anne went th

41、rough 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(2) The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_ his bag, but found nothing.A. looked upB. turned inC. searched for D. went through 【解析】look up往上看，查（电话簿、词典等）；turn in上交，归还；search for搜查以获得；go through仔细检查。句意为：警方怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包结果一无所获。【答案】D 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(3) The coun

42、try has _ too many wars, making her people suffer a lot.A. got through B. looked throughC. gone through D. come across 【解析】get through通过，完成；look through浏览，仔细查看，识破；go through经历，经受；come across偶然遇见。根据句意，应选C项。【答案】C 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1set down(1) 记下，写下 (=write/put/take down)I dont want to set down a series

43、 of facts in a diary as most people do.（教材P2）我不愿像大多数人那样，在日记中记流水账。He tried to set down what I said.他尽力记下我所说的话。The lawyer asked him to set down the facts.那个律师请他写下事情真相。(2) 放下They set down their bags to take a short rest.他们放下背包作短暂休息。(3)让某人下车Please set me down at the corner.请让我在拐角处下车。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1se

44、t about (doing) sth. 着手，开始做某事set back 使退后；使延迟；拨慢（钟表）set forward 提出；拨快（钟表）set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放set out 出发；着手做（to do sth.）；陈述set up 竖起；创设；开办(1) As soon as he arrived, he_. (set)他一到达，就着手打扫房间。【答案】set about cleaning the room/set out to clean the room(2) Its unnecessary to _every single word that the speake

45、r says at the meeting. Understanding the main points should come first. 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1A. calm down B. turn downC. slow down D. set down【解析】 calm down冷静下来；turn down关小，拒绝；slow down放慢，减速；set down记下，写下。句意为：没有必要把讲话人在会议上说的每一个字都记下来，理解要点才是第一位的。【答案】D(2) Its unnecessary to _every single word that the speak

46、er says at the meeting. Understanding the main points should come first 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 a TV series 一部电视连续剧 in series 连续地；一系列地Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. 之后就是一连串的阴雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。I bought a series of Harry Potter.我买了一套哈利波特。a series of 一系列的；一连串的 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) Th

47、ere have been _on this road recently. (series)近来这条路上发生了一连串的事故。【答案】a series of accidents(2) This National Day was completely_ wet days. (spoil)这个国庆节由于连续的雨天彻底泡汤了。【答案】spoiled by a series of【温馨提示温馨提示】 (1) series的单数和复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语动词要根据该名词的实际意义来确定，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。 (2) 单复数同形的单词还有：means, species, deer, fi

48、sh, sheep等。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 on purpose 故意地，有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. （教材P2）比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡着，为的是独自好好看看月亮。In my opinion, he was late for class on purpose.在我看来，他是有意上课迟到

49、的。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了on purpose/by design 有意地by chance/by accident 偶然地，意外地 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 11) Did you hear that Matt failed again? Yes, but he didnt lose it_ ! It just wasnt his day.A. for funB. in preparationC. on purposeD. after all【解析】for fun为了乐趣；in preparation作为准备；o

50、n purpose有意地；after all毕竟。句意为：“你听说马特再次失利吗？”“是的，但他并不是有意输掉的！那天他不走运。”【答案】C 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(2) (江苏卷)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on time【解析】in detail 详细地；in general 大体上，一般来说；on purpose 故意地，有意地；on time 按时，准时。句意为：在制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论一

51、下所有事情。根据句意，A项为最佳答案。【答案】A 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1in order to 为了，以为目的He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼物。In order to catch the first train, I got up very early this morning.为了赶上第一趟火车，今天早上我起得很早。辨析：辨析：in order to, so as to, in order that与与so that(1) in order to引导的不定式短

52、语既可置于句首，又可置于句中。He went to Shanghai in order to attend an important meeting.他去上海是为了参加一个重要的会议。(2) so as to引导的不定式短语多置于句中，不可置于句首。He decided to work harder so as to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。He got up early so as not /in order not to miss the early bus.他早起床以免错过早班车。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(3) s

53、o that (in order that) 引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may, might, can, could等情态动词。当复合句中主从句的主语一致时才能与so as to和in order to互换。We started early so that (in order that) we could catch the early bus. = We started early in order to (so as to) catch the early bus.= In order to catch the early bus, we started early.为了赶上

54、早班车，我们很早就出发了。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 (1) I lent him my bike _he could save time. (order)为了让他节省时间，我把自行车借给了他。 【答案】in order that(2) I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A. as soon as B. as a resultC. in order to D. so that【解析】as soon as一就；as a result因此；in order to 为了

55、，后接不定式；so that以便，后接从句。句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。【答案】D 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 face to face 面对面地 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. （教材P2）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Youd better talk with him face to face. 你最好面对面地和他谈谈。 You must apologize to him face to face. 你必须当面向他道歉。 教师用书

56、 英语必修一 Unit 1 heart to heart 坦诚地，心贴心地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 side by side 并排地，并肩地 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个接一个地 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1 They exchanged their views heart to heart. 他们推心置腹地交换了意见。They embraced and walked away side by side. 他们彼此拥抱，并肩地

57、走远了。face to face在句中用作状语，意为“面对面地”，而带有连字符号的face to face在句中一般用作定语，意为“面对面的”。I had a face- to-face discussion with him last night. 昨晚我与他进行了面对面的讨论。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him_.A. face to faceB. on purposeB. C. at the momentD. hand in hand【解析】face to fa

58、ce面对面地；on purpose有意地；at the moment目前，在那时；hand in hand手拉手地。句意为：尽管我经常给汤姆发电子邮件，但我从未面对面地见过他。【答案】A(2) Its the first time that_. Weve only chatted on QQ for many times. (meet)这是我第一次面对面地看见他。我们只是在QQ上聊了很多次。【答案】I have met him face to face 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1while, when等引导的状语从句While walking the dog, you were car

59、eless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（教材（教材P1）在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。点拨：点拨：while walking the dog是现在分词短语用作状语，表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。While flying over the channel, the pilot saw a German warship.在飞过海峡时，飞行员看到一艘德国军舰。 教师用书 英语必修一 Unit 1(1) 在由when/while/though/as/if/unless等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句

60、中谓语部分有系动词be，那么可省略从句的主语和系动词be。When (you are) in doubt, ask the manager himself. 有疑问时就问经理本人。They had an accident while (they were) on their way here. 他们在来这里的路上遇到了意外事故。(2) 当状语从句为“连词+it is+ adj.”时，也常将it is省略掉。When (it is) possible， Ill go to Beijing to see you. 可能的话，我将去北京看你。If (it is) necessary, Ill come t