初中一般过去时的用法和练习

1、般过去时一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 ：yesterday （昨天），last night （昨晚），last week （上个星期），four days ago （四天前），in 2002, just now （刚才），the day before yesterday （前天）等.:The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he

2、 was a child.一般过去时的句式结构：1 Be 动词的过去时：1肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他女口： Mike was in the United States last year.比较 be 动词的现在式和过去式:时态主语现在时过去时1 （第一人称单数）amwasHe, She, It （第三人称单数）IsYou （第二人称单复数）arewere.:I was very tired last night. / You were born in 2003.There were some books there.（那儿曾经有一些书。）注意：There be 句型用于一般过

3、去时需把is /are 变为它们的过去式：There was （were）2否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他女口： He was not in Canada last year.Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were 后面加上 not 就可以了。它的缩写形式为： wasn和 weren .:I wasntbusyyesterday.There weren any boys in the room.3一般疑问句： was/were + 主语+其他（一般疑问句）Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把 was/were 提到主语前面，some 变 any , an

4、d 变成 or.回答时，Yes,was/were. No,wasnt/weren it raining in Beijing yesterday-No, it wasn . It was cloudy.4特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 +其他 （特殊疑问句）以疑问词开始的 特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No.直接回答所问的问题即可。were you yesterday morningI was at school.2般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）：1肯定句：主语+ V 过+其它一般动词的过去时 没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。.:

5、We had a good time yesterday. /He had a good time yesterday.2否定句：主语+ did not + V 原+其它一般动词（不含 be 动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上 did not （didn ）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。.:He didn have classes this morning. /You didn do your best to do it.3一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它一般动词（be 动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上

6、Did , some 变 any, and 变 or.后面的动词要变成原形。Did he go there - Yes, he did. / No, he didn .4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +did+动词原形+其它When did you get up this morning- At six.三、动词的过去式及过去分词-规则动词的变化构成法例词般加 edwork worked worked以 e 结尾的词加一 dlive -lived lived以“辅音字母+ y 结尾的词,改 y 为 i,study studiedstudied再加一 edcry - criedcried以“兀音字母+

7、 y “结尾的词,直接加 + edplay - playedplayed以重读闭音节结尾（x 除外）的重读闭音节的stopstoppedstopped双写结尾字母再加一 edfix fixedfixedT不规则动词单独记总结：（填空）句子结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be 动词的过去时一般动词（不含 be 动词）的过去时课堂练习I请写出下列动词的过去式。want_arrive_enjoy_ shop_is_ see_ are_eat_n指出下列句子中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday._2. She buys a dress last

8、 week._3. Did you liked playi ng football_Did you have a good trip- No, I did._5. I enjoied Chin ese very much._川翻译下列句子，每空一词。1. 你昨晚去哪了Where_you_ last ni ght2. 我们昨天没有在学校。We_ at school yesterday.3我两小时前在家里。I was at home_.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗_ you_to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。I_ like lear ning math las

9、t year.专项练习一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10）1.My father_ ill yesterday .A. is nt B. arentC.was nt D. were nt2._ your parents at home last week ? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3.The twins_ in Dalian last year. They_ here now .A. are; were B. were; areC.was; areD. were; was4._your father at work yesterd

10、ay ?A. Was B. Is C. WasD.Is5.I clea ned my classroom_ .A with three hoursC in three hoursB three hours agoD three hours6.Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB.I wasC. Yes, I was7._ you_any readi ng yesterdayA. Were; do B. Do; doC. Did; did8. When _ he_ to the beachYesterday.A. does; goB. is; go C. d

11、id; went9.Where did you_your weeke ndA. spe ndB. spe ntC. visit10.t, t, t, t,went二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.1_ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2._she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday No,she_3. What_ Tom_ (do) on Saturday evening4. They all_ (go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She_ (not visit

12、) her aunt last weeke nd.She_ (stay) at home and_(do) some cleaning.6. When_you_ (write) this song7. My friend, Carol,_ (study) for the math test and_(practice) En glish last ni ght.8. _ Mr. Li_ (do) the project on Mon daymorni ng Yes, he_.9. How_ (be) Jims weeke nd It_ (be not)bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales ass