大学英语综合教程1课后答案

1、精选The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of(

2、2) is.related to(3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa(6) no doubt(7) rid. of(8) cleared up(9) or else(10) at all costs(11) sure enough(12) let alone(13) similar to(14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2.

3、(1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurouslyadventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly s

4、olemn really real apparentlyapparent tentatively tentative exactly exact4.No Mistake especialfespeciallynecessarilyfnecessary frequentffrequently精选No Mistake easilyfeasyNo MistakeindividuallyfindividualmuchfmanyhighfhighlyapparentlyfapparentremarkablyfremarkableprobablefprobablyNo Mistake(III)Gramma

5、rTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking aboutour childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated inthe sun an

6、d talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well

7、, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual精选(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone wal

8、k.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in myopinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and withreading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/

9、rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wontanswer.(8)

10、 It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good com

11、mand/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surelyhave an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生精选只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。 假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩， 那么这些方法或许能奏 效。但 我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。The An

12、swers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI)Working with Words and Expressions3. (1) was sick of(2) choking back (3) Compared with(4) settled into(5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own(9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder(12) staying up(13) w

13、as annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance(VII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6)

14、recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaning danger -ous dangerous危险的irony2. (1)create(2) conflict (3) involved(4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend(7) frowned(8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey(12) awkward(13) recall(14) terrified(15) insurance (16) Adapting精选-yf-icironic具有讽刺意味的fur

15、y-yf-iousfurious暴怒的industry-yf-iousindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高兴的ambition-ionf-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的fame-ef-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-ef-ousadventurous精选喜欢冒险的3. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII) GrammarTask 2:1.x(argue with each other)2.x(The acci

16、dent happened.)3.x(enjoy it)4.V5.V6.x(shouted at)7.V8.VTask 3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample SentencessettleVV1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village. changeVV1.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree精选VI agree with you.

17、panicVV1.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies. passVV1.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me. explainV1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry. I can explain.attendVV1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.fol

18、lowVV1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.(IX)Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition精选(X)Translation1. Translate the sentences

19、1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was verystubborn. Ican still recall now how the younger

20、child insisted on going abroad to study afterhe finished his secondary school.5)Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struckthearea.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elderbrother,the younger one will protest.7)He found himself unable

21、 to fit in with his classmates when he first came tothisschool.8)The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9)No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候

22、，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在 那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。 我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因 为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始 讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开 始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底 改变了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI)Working with Words and Expressions

23、精选1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle(4) influenced(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit(8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive 2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respondto (4) In general(5) falls into (6) at work (7) s

24、hut off from (8) in control of(9) free from (10) in good shape3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, c

25、ritical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually(3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically(9) easily (10) Normally3.adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionr

26、eflectivereflectionreflectaggressive精选aggressioncreative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessivepossession possess submissive submission submit sensitivesensitize(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive(XIII)

27、GrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any Task 2:Mistakes Corrections1) much (L.2) many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4)an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)7) a (L.9)8) any (L.10)9) little (L.11)few10) some (L.12)any精选11) a (L.13)some(XIV)Cloze(1)

28、 indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(XV)Translation1. Translate the sentences11)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and isopti

29、misticthat he will win her heart.12)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keepthingsto himself.13)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from moderncivilization.14)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15)We sh

30、ould learn to be content with all that we have and should not be toocriticalabout things around us.16)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we willthrow aparty to celebrate their success.17)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learnedtokeep i

31、mproving his character.18)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits thechildren in the family.2. Translate the paragraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每 个心精选理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症

32、状，否则 很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力 才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心 的方法。(XVI)Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness(X

33、VII) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate (13) expected (14) interviewed3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off(5) put.toge

34、ther (6) in touch with (7) No sooner.than (8) in advance(9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered(5) spill

35、(6) crash(7) contrast (8) commission(9) spilt(10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive精选(XIX)GrammarTask 2:No Mistake has livedfhas been living

36、enjoyedfenjoysNo Mistakehave triedftriedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisitfhave been visitinghas been likingflikesgotfhad I gotbrokefhad brokenNo MistakeNo Mistakehad sufferedfwas sufferingNo Mistakereceivedfhave been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted onfinsistedNo MistakeNo Mistake(XX)Cloze(I)chilly

37、 (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed(II)precious (12) loving(XXI)Translation精选1. Translate the sentences20)Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.21)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness

38、in him.22)Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest now.23)I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I laindownthan the telephone rang.24)My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any morework.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering

39、.26)The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of thespeaker is not.27)Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard - in otherwords, you failed.28)She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29)There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case

40、is in the hands ofthejudge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XX

41、II) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate精选(9) matters (10) depressed(8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed(XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) a (2) e (3)c (4) e(5) b (6) d (7) d(8) b2. (1) covered(6)(2) fears (3

42、) covers(4) attack(5) fearsattacks(7) visits; visited(8) touched (9) chat(10) touch(11)match(12) chats(13) match3. (1) astonishment(2) accomplishments (3) have improved(4)appointment(5) excitement(8) argue(6) advertisements(7) developments(9) enjoyed(10) encouragement(XXIV) GrammarTask 2:1) I saw th

43、e door open been broken into3) quite a few things had been stolento the office5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone3. (1) became well acquainted with(2) took us by surprise(3) gather ourthoughts(4) turned out(7) In spite of(5) hang up (6) in reality(10) turned into2)theo精选7) A few

44、computers in the office had been stolen(XXV) Cloze(XXVI) Translation1. Translate the sentences30)We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me,whichtook me by surprise.31)It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters isnot tolose confidence in you

45、rself.32)He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hardto cureand that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will ofiron.34)It turned out that he had already received my money, but did notacknowledge thereceipt o

46、f it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.35)He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share hisexperiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36)He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as hebelievedoverseas education

47、 would open the door to his future research.37)Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a prettyyounglady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph我回去看我外婆的时候， 她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。 我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口 气说，大概以(1) recent(2) surprise (3) sad(4) keeping (5) dist

48、urbing(6) inquiries(7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery(10) options(11) tightly(12) soaking(13) scent(14) gatherings精选后再也见不到你了。她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她 为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水， 她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直 在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一 定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一 起度过更多的时间。

49、The Answers to Unit 6 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable(6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13)policy (14) necessities3. (1) go wrong(2) brok

50、e down(3) on my way to(4) by himself(5) in time(6) set the stage for(7) set out for(8) make fun of(9) pleaded for(10) in disbelief(XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide2. merrilyfmiserablyboringfinterestingcarelesslyfcarefullymonotonously

51、fcheerfully精选unpleasantlyfpleasantlylivelyfdullsatisfactoryfunsatisfactorysternlyfkindlytinyfhugetraditionalfmodernregularfirregularemptyfoccupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional3. (1) slapp

52、ed (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frailty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) reg

53、ularity(7) reality(8) specialty / speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced(XXX) Translation精选1. Translate the sentences38)Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music

54、.39)She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as hethought that she was making fun of him.40)The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolenthefood because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in thehouse.41)They

55、have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we shouldsatisfy inorder to release them from the pressure they are under.42)They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then theyset outfor the forest.43)My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop i

56、sgoing tohave it delivered to the door.44)His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, theyresumedeating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.45)We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he iscouldinterrupt us so rudely.2. Tran

57、slate the paragraph去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的 旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的 饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚 最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神 的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我 们圣诞节。The Answers to Unit 7Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXXI) Working with Words and Expressions精选2.

58、(1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention3. (1) by no means(2) take it for granted(3) contribute to(4) at his disposal(5) resort to(6) take into account(7) arise from(8) has given rise to(9) switched off(10) deal with(11) breezed thr

59、ough(12) had gone by(13) To my surprise(14) carried away(15) come into play(16) In my view(XXXII) I ncreasing Your Word Power1. skipfjumpaffectfin flue neeun com monfrarephysiologicalfphysicaldesertedfalonereplyfrespondblamefscoldconscientiousfserioussignificantfmeaningfulcareerfprofessionarisefrise

60、needfrequireassistfhelp精选(I)jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise(6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare(II)scolded (12) significant (13) physiological2.recoverEnglish meaningChinesemeaningrecover your lost daterecover my strengthrecover their lossesrecover