外研版八年级下册单词表单词用法详解

1、1外研版英语初二下册单词详解Module 11. smell smelv. (smelled/smeld/,smelled/smeld/; smelt/smelt/, smelt/smelt/) 有的气味；闻；n.气味It smells delicious.2. soft s?ft adj.软的；柔软的-hard 硬的3. sousa?(r) adj.酸的；馊的go sour 变酸4. cookie k?k? n.小甜饼；曲奇饼-cookies5. pizza pi:ts? n.比萨饼6.lovelyl?vl? adj.令人愉快的；可爱的7. do ne d? n adj.做完的do-did-

2、d onebe done 做完; 完成 My homework is done.8. try tra? n.尝试；努力have a try 试一下； 尝一尝try to do sth 尽力做某事I will try to finish the work today.try on e s best to do st 竭 尽全力做某事I will try my best to help you.9. pie pa? n.馅饼；派-pies10. sound sa?nd v.听起来；n.声音Sounds great.11. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好have a sweet tooth 喜

3、欢甜食12. salts?:lt n.盐；食盐-salty 咸的13. jamd?mn.果酱traffic jam 交通堵塞14. for f?:; f?用于；(表示持续时间)达，计15. favouritefe?/?r? n.最喜欢的人或事16. ear? n.耳朵-ears17. glasse$gla:s?z n.用复数眼镜a pair of glasses 一畐寸眼镜18. jea nsd?i: nzn.用复数牛仔裤a pair of jea ns 条牛仔裤19. n ervous n?:v?s adj.情绪不安的；紧张的nervously adv.be n ervous about 对

4、 感至 U 紧张I am n ervous about the coming exam.20. fair fe? adj.(头发)金色的，浅褐色的公平的；公正的 it s not fair.博览会 book fair 书展21. pretty pr? adj.秀丽的；标致的 adv.相当22. proud pra?d adj.感到自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为. 而感到骄傲We are proud of the Great Wall.take pride in 为.而感到骄傲We take pride in the Great Wall.23. stra ngefstre 岔 d?

5、n.陌生人strange-stranger-stra ngers24. message mes?d? n.电子 邮件；口信；messagessend a short message 发条短信take a messaged 肖个信leave a message 留 个信225. sb. can t wait to do s 迫不及待地做某事I can t wait to meet you.26. hobby h?b? n.业余爱好-hobbiesWhat s your hobby?27. at school sku:l上学；在学校28.in 倉prep.参加；加入；在.期间;用，按照，以（某方式

6、或风格）29.mark ma:k n.分数；标记 marks point / grade/score/ mark 分数 make a mark 做标记get good marks 考得好 get bad marks30.love l?v n.（用于信尾）爱你的 .Module 21. everev? adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候 （现在完成时标志词，位于过去分词前）Have you ever visited the museum?2. e ntere nt? v.（使）参加；（使）报名进入=go in to en ter the room enter the competiti on 参加比

7、赛3. competition 永？mp?n n.比赛；竞争competiti ons4. prize pra?: n.奖品； 奖项 -prizesthe first prize 一等奖price 价格win the first prize 获一等奖5. dreamdri:m n. 梦； 梦想；-dreamsv. （dreamed/dri:md/, dreamed;dreamt/dremt/, dreamt 做 梦；梦到；梦想 I had aterrible dream.我做了一个可怕的梦。 dream ofdoing sth 梦想做某事He dreams of travelli ng to

8、the moon.6. afford ?f?:d v.（有财力）买得起，付得起I can t afford the car.can t afford to buy 买不起I can t afford to buy the car.7. write about 编写；写作（wrote; written）8. make up 编写；创作；编造 （made）Don t make up any excuse 不 要编造借口。9.i nvite ?iva/it v.邀请in vite sb to do sthHe in vited his friends to watch a movie.10. mov

9、e mu:v v.搬家；移动move to 搬至 U move to Beiji ng11. sendsend v.（sent, sent 派遣去；发送 send sbto do sth 派某人做某事The boss sent him to work in Beiji ng.12. Germany ?d?m?ni: n.德国German 德语；德国人-Germans13. Francefra:ns n.法国 French 法语14. tower ta? n.塔 towers15. a ncie nt e?i?it adj.古老的；古代的 moder n 现代的16. king k? n.国王；

10、君王17. quee n kwi: nn.女王；王后18. Arabic ?r?b?c n.阿拉伯语19. way we? n.方式;方法；方面；道路 （ways）He is like his father in many ways.In this way, you can lear n En glish well.这样，你就能学好英语。320. mix m?cs v.相混合；融合mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起21. miss m? v.惦念；怀念；想念22. cou nt ka? nt v.数；清点The little boy can cou nt from 1 to

11、100.23. count down 倒数；倒计时Module 31. earth ?:0 r 地球；泥土 on the earth2. moon mu?n n.月亮；月球 on the moon3. news nju:z n.新闻；消息（不可数）a piece of n ews/ some n ewsn ewspaper 报纸（可数）4. planet pl?n? n.行星（planets）5. reachri:t? v.到达；达到（数量）抵达（及物动词） reach sw 至 U 达某地 He reached Beijing at 8. get to sw He got to BJ at

12、8./ get there arrive in / at sw He arrived in Bj at 8. arrive at the stati on. He hasn t arrived.6. yet jet adv.还，尚（表示某事尚未发生，但未来也许可能发生）现在完成时的标志词。常位于句末。1用于疑问句：表示已经”Have you fini shed your homework yet?Not yet.2用于否定句：表示 还没”Tom hasn t arrived yet.7. just d?st adv.冈 H 刚；现在完成时的标志词。位于 have /has 后。He has j

13、ust come back.他刚刚回来。2just now 刚才（一般过去时的标志词）8. model m?dl n.模型;模范 -models9. spaceship?spes?p n.航天器；宇宙飞船10. project pr?i?ekt n.计划；工程；项目-projects Project Hope 希望工程11. no problem?pr?bl?m没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）12.latest ?le?st adj.最近的；最新的1the latest 最新的；最近的 the latest news2late 晚;迟 be late for Were you late

14、aga in?3later 后来；后Three days later 三天后13.on?n prep.在（播放）中；关于 14. discover d?sk?v?（r） v.发现；找到 discover 发现发现世上本来就存在的东西Columbus discovered the new land.哥伦布发现了新大陆。 find 找到发现 find out 弄清查明 look for 寻找 invent 发明15. astro naut?str?n?:t n.宇航员（可数）16. space travelspe?s ?tr?vl航天旅行17. none n?nprop. 一个也没有；一点也没有1

15、表示一个也没有；一点也没有；都不”42none 的反义词是 all，none者4none 通常和 of 连用 none of them/us none 可以指人也可以指物。例: None of the problems is easy to solve 这些问题没有一个是容易解决的 None of us knowsthe an swer.18. environment va?nm?nt n.环境We n eed to protect the en vir onment.19. solar s?l?（r） adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的20. system s?t?m n.系统； 体系；制度 ed

16、ucati onsystem 教育体系21. solar system 太阳系22. group gru:p n.群；组；集团work in groups 以小组形式活动a group of stude nts 群学生23. galaxy g?l?ks|?n.星系24. u ni verse ?ju: n?f?:s n.宇宙25.light la? n.光线；光亮/灯/轻的Traffic lights 交通灯 street lights 路灯 light 轻的-heavy 重的26.impossible ?m?p?bl adj.不可能的 It s impossible to do sth po

17、lite 礼貌的-impolite 不礼貌的27.out a?t adv.在远方28. com mun icatek?mju: n?ce? v.联系； 交流 communi cate with sb 和某人交流Do you ofte n com muni cate with your pare nts?Module 41. cough k?f n.咳嗽；v.咳嗽2. fever fi:v ?（r） n.发烧；发热have a fever 发烧3. headache?hede? n.头痛have a headache 头疼4. stomachst?m?k n.腹部；肚子5. achee?c n.

18、痛；疼痛6. stomach ache 胃疼；腹疼have a stomachache 士 子疼7. toothache 牙痛8.ill ? n.生病的；有病的 He is ill.他生病了。 ill -illness illnesses n.疾病9.since s?is prep.自以来；conj.自从现在完成时的标志词。既可以作介词，也可以做连词。 He has made many frie nds since last year. since 作连词时，主句用现在完成时，从句 用一般过去时。 He has made many frie nds since he came toChi na

19、.10. cold k?ld n.感冒；伤风 catch a coldk?t ?感冒（非延续） have a cold 感冒（延续）11. takete?c v.（用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝12. take sb s temperatu?tempr?:?2r）量某人的体温 Have you take n your temperature?13. fast food fu:d n.快餐食品14. health helBn健康-healthy adj 健康的 He worries about his health.5 Keep healthy15. well wel adj.健康的 adv

20、.好 地good-wellHe is well, He plays football well16. heart ha:t n.心脏 -hearts17. active ?kt?v adj.积极的；活跃的 be active in doi ng 积极地做某事 active-activity18. pet pet n.宠物；宠畜pets19. member ?memb2r） n.成员； 会员membersfamily member 家庭成员20. take part in 参加， 参与 （某项活动） =join in ? I often take part in school activitie

21、s. join 加入（某个组织或团体）I d like to join the football club.21. co nditio nk? n?d? n.状况；身体状况22. be in excelle nt c on ditio n ?eks?nt健康状况很好23. sleepJsli:p ? adj.困的；想睡的 asleep adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡 sleep n.&v.睡觉；睡眠24. then een adv.当时；那时25. daily de? adj.每天的；天天的 day-daily26. weakwi:k adj.弱的；虚弱的-strong?

22、be weak in 在某方面弱/差He is weak in Chin ese27.ill ness?n?s n.病；疾病ill-illness-ill nesses28. exerciseeks?saZ v.&n. 运动；锻炼 take/getexercise 锻炼身体29. awful ?fl adj.极讨厌的；极坏的feel awful 感到不舒服30. all over 浑身；到处(常位于句末)31. perhapsp?i?ps adv.可能；也许(句首)Perhaps he won t come .Module 51. cartoon ka:tu:n n.漫画；动画片f c

23、artooncarto ons2. handsomeh?ns?m adj.漂亮的；英俊的3. smart sma:t adj 机灵的；聪明的；时尚的4. sky ska? n.天； 天空一 in the sky5. fight fat v.与战斗；打架 n.斗争(fought; fought) fight with sb 和某人打架 He n ever fights with others. fight ill ness 与疾病作斗争6. cool ku:l adj.时髦的；酷的7. hero h? n.英雄；男主角-heroes8. humorous?hju:m?r?s adj.幽默的；滑稽

24、的 humourn.幽默 sense of humour 幽默感9.can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事We couldn t help laughing when we heard thefunny story.听到这个滑稽的故事我们禁不住笑起来。10.laugh la:f v.笑；发笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人6 We shouldn t laugh at others.Il.lessonlesn n.经验；教训-lessonshave a good less on 得到教训12.orange-and-white?r?nd? adj.橙白相间的13. ugly ?

25、d? adj.难看的；丑陋的fbeautiful14. win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心(won)=be popular with受至 U的欢迎The carto on has won the hearts of childre n.这部卡通片赢得了孩子们的心。15. schoolbagsku:lb?g n.书包16.lead li:d v.领导；率领(led; led)lead -leader n.领导人lead the way 领路lead to 导致=causeWhat led to the accide nt?什么导致了这场事故？17. clever klev?(r

26、) adj.聪明的；机灵的It s clever of yo 你真聪明。18. as?z conj.当.时；(一边一边)He sa ng as he workec 他边工作边唱歌。2正如 As we all know,众所周知，3随着 As time goes by,随着时间的流逝4按照 You must do as what I say.你必须按照我说的去做。75作为 As students, we must study hard.19. messmes n.脏乱；凌乱*in a mess 一片狼藉-tidy（整洁的）Look! Your room is in a mess.make a m

27、ess 弄得乱七八糟Don t make a mess at home.20. heave nhe vn n.天国；天堂21. expect?Cspekt v.期盼；等待 expect to do sthI expect to hear from you. expect sb to do 期待某人做某事I expect you to cha nge your mind.我期待你改变主意。22. artist ?a:t?st n 艺术家；画家 art-artist-artists23.invent ?Yvent v.发明；创造 inven ti on n.发明-inven tor 发明者 Bel

28、linvented the pho ne.贝尔发明了电话。China s four great invention 中国的四大发明24. copyk?p? n.（一）本；（一）份v.复制；抄袭（copies） a copy of n ewspaper Don t copy others homework.25. black-a nd-white adj.黑白的26.own ?n adj.自己的 V 拥有one s ow 某人自己的 my own roommy own 我 自己的 myself 我自己He owns a large house 他 拥有一个大房子。on on esow n =al

29、 one 独自27. private pra?/?t adj.私人的；个人的private cars 私家车private letters 私人信件private school 私立学校28. createkr?e? v.创造eg.God created the world.上帝创造了世界。creation n. creative adj.有创造性的29. satisfy ?s?t?sfa? v.满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的（修饰人）satisfyi ngadj.令人满意的（修饰物）be satisfied with对感到满意=be pleased withI am sati

30、sfied with your work.be satisfied to do sthI am satisfied to win the first prize.Module 61. fanf?n n.扇子；爱好者-fans2. stamp st?mp n. 邮票-stampscollect stamps3. tidy up （动词词组）使整齐；使整洁He tidies up his room evey day.4. shelf ?elf n.隔板；架子-shelvesbook shelf 书架5. have a look 看一看8have a look at看一下May I have a l

31、ook at your camera?6. as?z prep .作为；当Mo Yan is famous as a writer.As stude nts, we should work hard.7. coin k?i n.硬币-coins （cent 美分）8. note n?t n.纸币，便条;笔记-notes9. pound pa?nd n.英镑（货币单位）;-pounds磅（重量单位）-pou nds9Three pounds of meat10. dollar d?l?（r） n.（美、加拿大，澳等国）元 f dollars11. must m?st v.aux. 一定，肯定（用

32、于表示某 事可能是真实的）He must be at home./ He must be a stude nt.12. valuable?v?lju?bl adj.值钱的；有价值的fvalue n.价值；有用性13. with w?s prep.用.14. value v?lju: n.价值；有用性15. just d?st adv.只是；仅仅-only16. perso np?:s n n.人（通常指成年人）fpers ons pers onal 个人的fpeople 本身就是复数，无单数）17.interestftr?st n.兴趣；爱好-interestsfin terest ing 有

33、趣的；令人感兴趣的finterested 感兴趣的fbe in terested in对感兴趣He is in terested in read ing.18. skill sk? n.技能；技艺-skillseg. life skills 生活技能19. activity ?kt?/?t? n.活动-activitiesfactive n.积极的fbe active in doi ng sth 积极地做某事20. sailing ?se? n.航海；航行fsail v.航行21. come out 出版；问世；出来fHis book came out last week.他的书上周出版了。2

34、2. result r?z?lt n.结果；后果（results）23. as a result结果；因此（后加逗号）24. pleasureple?（r） n.愉悦；快乐fpleasant adj 令人愉快的fWith pleasure.非常乐意-Can you help me with my En glish?-With pleasure.My pleasure.不客气=You are welcome.25. successs?kses n.成功；成就fget success 取得成功。fsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyfsucceed v.成功 succeed

35、in doingHe succeeded in pass ing the exam.Module 71.listQt n.名单；清单fmake a list 列清单Make a shopping list.列一个购物清单2. crazy kreZ? adj.发疯的；荒唐的eg. You must be crazy.你一定疯了。fbe crazy about 痴迷于（表示特别喜欢）Eg. He is crazy about basketball.3. at the end of 在.的结尾（或末端）eg. At the end of the mon th 在月末4. at the end of

36、the street .在街道的尽头fin the end 最后=at lastEg. He won the match in the end.5. shorts ?ts n.【用复数】短裤6. trousers?tra?Z?z n.【用复数】裤子-pants7. sunglasse$?s?lgla:s?z n.太阳镜；墨镜8. homestayh?mste? n.家庭寄宿9. weigh we? v.重量有 ；重10eg. The dog weighs about 20 poun ds.10. total t?tl adj.总的；全部的eg. the total weight 总重量the

37、total populatio n 全部人口11. weight we? n.重量put on weight.发胖 lose weight.减月肥12. passportpa:sp?:t n.护照(passporl)13. culturek?lt?j n.文化14. at the same time 同时15.last la:st v.持续；延续上一个 last weekHow long does the film last? Two hours.这部电影多长时间？两小时。16. dependd?pend v.视.而定；决定于depend on取决于；依靠；依赖信赖eg.-Will we go

38、 on a trip?-It depe nds on the weather.我们去旅行吗？这取决于天气。Eg. We shouldn epend on our parents toomuch.我们不应该太依赖父母。17. provide pr?va?i v.提供；供应provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物=provide sb with sth.The Internet provides lots of information for us.The internet provides us with lots of in formati on.18. test test v &

39、amp; n.测验；考试eg. I will test your English level .我将测试你们的英语水平。have a test 考试have an En glish test 考 英语19. exam n.考试 The final exam.期末考试20. progress pr? gres n.进步； 进展； (不可 数)v.推进make progress 取得进步Make great progress 取得巨大的进步Eg. Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。21. guestgest n.客人；宾客(guest

40、s)22. daily life de?日常生活23. form f?m v.形成；组成n.表格;形式；eg. 4 stude nts form a group.4 个学生组成一个小组。I told him the n ews in the form of a letter.我以信的方式告诉了他这个消息。24. friendship frend?p n.友谊；友好25. stay / keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系eg. He still stays in touch with his old friends.26. prefer pr?f?:(r) v.更 喜爱；

41、钟爱=like bettereg. I prefer apples.= I like apples better.prefer A to B 喜欢 A 不喜欢 BEg. He prefers apples to banan as.prefer doing to doingEg. I prefer dancing to singing.我喜欢跳舞不喜欢唱歌。27. certain ?s?tn adj.确定的；无疑的be certa in of 对 有把握I m certain of winning the match.11我有把握英这场比赛。It s certain thatIt s certa

42、in that the earthciarrd.地球的确是圆的。certainly 当然28. fill f? v.填满；填充fill A with B 用 B 装满 Aeg. Please fill the glass with water.12请把杯子里倒满水。f be filled with装满/盛满/挤满The glass is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。f= be full ofThe glass is full of water 杯子里装满了水。29. fill out 填写；填充Module 81. hardly ?ha:dli adv 几乎不；几乎没e

43、g. He hardly plays games.他几乎不玩游戏。fhard 努力地；困难的；硬的Work hard 努力学习falmost / n early 几乎Almost no one can an swer the questi on.几乎没有人能回答这个问题。2. take up 占据(时间或空间)eg. The work took up two days.这项工作占了两天的时间。Eg. The pia no takes up too much room.这架钢琴占得地方太大了。3. point out p?it指出；指明eg. He poin ted out my mistake

44、.他指出了我的错误。fpoint to 指着He poin ted to the boy and asked.4. sights salts n.【用复数】风景；名胜5. thirsty 6s? adj.渴的hungry 饥饿的6. at the top of 在.的顶端fat the bottom of 在的底部Don t waste water 不 要浪费水。It s a waste of 这是浪费 It s a waste of tim 这是浪费时间。8. squareskwe?(r) adj.(表示面积单位)平方 的；n.广场square kilometer 平方千米9. kilome

45、tre ?k?mi:t?(r) n.千米；公里(kilometers) -mile 英里10. shape?ep n.外形；形状 v.塑造The shape of the stone is stra nge.这个石头的形状很奇怪。11. humanhju:m?n n. 人； 人类 human being12. wake we?c v.唤醒；醒来(woke; woken)13. wake sb. up 唤醒某人eg. Please wake me up at 6.fwake up 醒来It was almost 7 o clock when I woke up.当我醒来时，快七点了。fawake

46、 adj.醒着的He stayed awake all ni ght 他 一晚上没睡着觉。14. somebodys?mb?d? pron.某人；有人15. about ?ba?t adv.向四周；向各处；到处Don t throw waste paper about.不要到处扔废纸。16. path pa:6小、路；路径(paths)17. pull p?l v.(用手)拉；牵；扯pull the door 拉门fpush the door 推门18. freshwater fre?w?:t?(r) adj.淡水的eg. freshwater lake 淡水湖13Module 91. hel

47、pline ?helplan n.服务热线2. separate sep?t v.使分开；分隔；adj.分开的；单独的separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开Eg Please separate the good apples from the badon es.divideinto把分成（把一个整体分 成几个部分）Eg He divided the class into 10 groups.Eg. He lives separate from his family.他和他的家人分开住。3. explai n ?csple?i v.解释；说明expla in sth to sb

48、 =expla in sb sthHe expla ined the reas on to his teacher.他向老师解释了原因。4. me ntion men?n v.提及；提到 Don，t mention it.不客气Which of the follow ing is not men ti on ed?下列的哪一个没有提到？5. refuse i?fju:z v.拒绝refuse to do sthHe refused to follow my advice.6. treat tri:t v.对待；看待/治疗treat sb as.I treat you as my frie nd

49、.7. herself h?:?se lf pro n.她自己8. whether ?wee2r） conj.是否weather 天气if & whether9.lonely l ?nl? adj.孤独的；寂寞的alone 独自=by on eselfHe stayed at home alone but he did nt feel Ion ely.10. regret r?gret v.懊悔；遗憾to one ， s reg 令某人遗憾的是 regret doing 后悔做某事 I regret telling you the news.11. patient pe?t adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的be patie nt with .He is patie nt with stude nts.My patience is limited.我的耐心是有限度的。12.introduce ?tr?iju:s v.介绍；引见in troduce A to BI in troduced my frie nd to him.13. en