2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版含答案

1、河南新乡市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共 150 分 ,考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分 ）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 : How much

2、is the shirt?A.19.15.B.媳.18.答案是 C。1. What is the man probably doing?A. Greeting his guests.B. Cleaning the house.2. What is the man going to do?A. Stay inside.B. Buy an umbrella.3. How long will the man have to wait for another bus?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.4. What can we learn about the man?A. He

3、is anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He is expecting a letter from his sister.5. What does the woman mean?A. She missed the travel.B. The travel was a failure. C. Bob didn第二节（共 1 5 小题；每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. Why does the man refuse to fly?A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.B. He thinks its dangerous.C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The car.B. The bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8. Why is the wo

5、man worried?C. 015.C. Arguing with Maggie.C. Walk out with an umbrella.C. 20 minutes.t travel with them.C. The train.A. She has no time to write her book.B. She doesn t know what to read.C. She hasn t finished her task.9. What do we know about the man?A. His writing is going very slowly.B. He has fo

6、rgotten to write his reports.C. He has been to Europe with the woman. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On Septembe

7、r 16.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $ 179.B. $ 199.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman s plan for Saturday?A. Going boating.B. Going camping.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country hotel.B. In a five-star hotel.15. What will the man do over the we

8、ekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch films.16. What does the woman think of the man A.Relaxing.B. Boring.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 s coming weekend?C. Busy17. What is the problem some of the university students are facing?A. They don t know what to do with their free timeB. They don t spend all their

9、time on studiesC. They don t have choices for outside class activities.18. How is the students high school life according to the speech?A. Regular and colorful.B. Controlled and busy. C. Active and independent.19. Why do the university students do more than one thing at the same time?A. They haven t

10、 enough time.B. They want to improve themselves.C. They have many choices open to them.20. What does the speaker advise his students to do?A. Learn to enjoy themselves.B. Learn to develop their potential.C. Learn to be their own masters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C. On September 23.C. $ 219.C. Going shopping.C. In her aunt s home.C. Join the woman.Many college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, tostay busy or to get working experience.LifeguardThe job is a great opportunity to build y

12、our fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoysome fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those withcertifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.Nanny （ 保姆）Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble （ 争抢 ） to

13、arrange activities and findcare for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoorscan spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they Nannies make $ 14.56 perhour.Camp ConsultantStudents who enjoy spending their time with children,

14、being a leader and monitoring fun outdooractivities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for campbe able toearn more.Food ServerAlthough it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students tobuild up their social skills

15、, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines.However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, sotake this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00

16、 hourly, but trips can raise thatnumber.21. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?A. Students who want to develop their social skills.B. Students who love staying with children.C. Students who love traveling.D. Students who love camping.22. What should you take into considerati

17、on before applying to be a food server?A. The way of cooking.B. The food you can enjoy.C. Long standing time at work.D. Skill in getting tips from customers.23. What job can you do if you goreod at swimming?A. A lifeguard.B. A nanny.C. A camp consultant. D. A food server.BNajib is an Afghan who grew

18、 up in Iran. He led a tough life. When he found his children would be in the samesituation, his family initially returned to Afghanistan. But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave forIndonesia.“When we first camehere, we were in a bad situation. Its language, culture and even

19、 weather were different. Wehad moved away from friends and family, s”ays Najib. “Iwas in a tough position but I acted strong because therewere no other choices.”Refugees （难民） cannot work in Indonesia and there are limited choices for refugee children to attend localconsultants is $9.28, but those wi

20、th many yearsorspeceixficpearcieandceemic backgrounds mayre working.schools. Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together （东拼西凑）their resources to set up a school the Refugee Learning Center （RLC）.“ Our only goal and task is to provide basic educati

21、on, and prepare the refugee children for their future, WaysAbdullah Sarwari. “ WW iadso trying to provide a normal life as much as possible for them. ”The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community.“ Between the refugee and the local community, I feel like there

22、s a langpisige barrier whichthe refugee from hav ing an hon est and ope n in teract ion with Indon esia ns,” says Abdullah.“ lf/ou try your best, to learn the Ianguage of a particular place or country, it really helps make things easier, ”says Najib. He is among those who signed up for classes, alth

23、ough he admits progress has bee n slow. But life hasimproved in some ways for him and his family.Najib s ays, “ The centre is an opport unity for refugee to show that they are not a burde n. If they have the opportun ity, they can accomplish big and great things like this.”24. Why did Najib decide t

24、o leave for In do nesia?A. To escape the con flict in Afgha ni sta n.B. To experie nee Indon esia n culture.C. To help refugees in Indon esia.D. To get equal rights to vote.25. What s the main purpose of founding the RLC for refugee children?A. To help them lear n En glish.B. To make them stay away

25、from bad luck.C. To provide them with chances to live in Indonesia.D. To make them have access to receivi ng basic educati on.26. What can we lear n about Najib accord ing to the text?A. He is the leader of refugees.B. He founded the RLC himself.C. He studies Indon esia n in the RLC.D. He lives a we

26、althy life in Indon esia.27. What s the best title for this text?A. The Goal of Founding a SchoolB. A School for Refugees by RefugeesC. A Reas on for Leav ing for Indon esiaD. The Ben efit of Lear ning a New Lan guageCDo you look down when you speak? Play with your hair? Lean to one side? Every last

27、 gesture tells a story. Whatyou are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth, but also through the gestures andmotions you make with your body. Kristin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, shows what your bodyIanguage is saying about you.Standing with y

28、our legs together is con sidered more of a con servative sta nce （ 站姿） .It looks like a solider facinghis officer. This way of standing usually indicates respect.This way you move your body reflects your attitude. And shift ing your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are an

29、 xious or disappo in ted. Basically, this is a physical represe ntati on of what is going on in yourhead: you are hav ing so many un settling thoughts thatyou can t stop moving from one to the other.Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position. Take note of the surroundings. More often than n

30、ot, this justmeans a person is cold. Many people also find this position to be comfortable.Pointing toes （脚趾 ） in, big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward orinsecure. But, if youre sitting up straightswhoithuldyeorusr aligned（ 对齐的 ）and yourhead upsigns of

31、an open body position your feet may be betraying you.Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered. Facing yourpalms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position one that may not be so flexible.28. Which of the following does Krist

32、in Appenbrink probably agree with?A. Body language will replace spoken language.B. Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.C. Body language can express what we want to say.D. Our bodies motions arferdeinf t from our gestures.29. What technique of writing is mainly used in the text?B. Upsetting

33、.D. Unconscious.31. What does one show if he points his toes in, big toe to big toe? A. He feels embarrassed and unsafe.B. He thinks someone has betrayed him.C. He feels like hiding something from others.D. He s willing to accept new ideas from others.DFear of the contagion （ 传染病 ） has restricted ai

34、r travel and people are questioning the safety oftraveling on ships for pleasure. But one expert says people could effectively protect themselves and othersfrom the infectious virus by doing one simple thing: washing their hands.Christos Nicolaides, a physicist, works with computer models that simul

35、ate （ 模拟） the spread ofdisease. “ Theair transportation network is the main pathway for a global disease spread, ” Nicolaidessaid. To understand this, think of all the things you and others handle at an airport. When people cough orsneeze, very small drops of mucus （ 粘液） fly through the air. They la

36、nd on surfaces of things that otherpeople handle.Nicolaides led a study which found that if you want to slow the infection of a disease, focus onhand-washing. He said researchers tried to find the rate of hand-washing around the world. Earlier studiesshowed that 70 percent of people wash their hands

37、 after using a toilet, but only about seven percent do itcorrectly.Nicolaides said,“You should wash your hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds.My researchers studied this, and we found out that if you visit an airport any time in the world, you wil l realizethat only one fifth people hav

38、e clean hands.”Nicolaides then studied-s“prseuapder ” airports, He said,-s“preAadersuperairportis anA. Making comparisons.C. Raising questions.30. What does the underlined wordB. Analysing causes.D.Giving examples.unsettling ” mean in paragraph 3?A. Satisfying.C. Doubtful.airport that combines two q

39、ualities. The first one is that it has a lot of traffic and a lot of people.And the other one is that it is connected to many other airports with many other international flights. Theseairports are very busy, such as the John F. Kennedy airport in New York, Los An geles Intern ati on al. ”Nicolaides

40、 said that if 60 perce nt of travelers had clea n han ds, the possibility of slowi ng a globaldisease would rise by 69 perce nt. But even if just 30 perce nt of travelers had clea n han ds, the spread ofdisease could drop by 24 perce nt. He said, “ Educat in gthe public is the most importa nt. ”32.

41、What kind of effect does the con tagi on have?A. Flights and ships are totally can celed.B. Travelli ng costs are greatly in creased.C. People worry about the safety of travelli ng.D. The developme nt of world economy is stopped.33. What is the main cause of the global spread of the disease?A. Peopl

42、e touch public facilities with virus while traveli ng.B. The gover nment takes little no tice of the disease.C. The gover nment fails to con trol the disease.D. People are un aware of their sick ness.34. What can we infer from earlier studies in the text?A. 30% of people don t wash their han ds.B. M

43、ost people have visited-spreadper ” airports.C. Visit ing airports in creases the risk of in fect ing diseases.D. Few people realize right ways of washing hands after using a toilet.35. What s the main idea of this text?A. Experts find correct ways to wash han ds.B. Wash ing hands helps stop spreadi

44、 ng con tagi ons.C. Con tagi ons have caused researchers great concern.D. Travelli ng by pla ne in creases risks of spreadi ng disease.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lan dmark structures that were built to sta nd the test of time were usually carefully protected

45、over theyears, allowing them to appear close to the same as they were constructed. However, many famous Iandmarks no Ion ger look the same. 36The Golden Gate Bridge is one of America s most famous Iandmarks and itmodern bridge engineering. Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that

46、took more thanfour years to complete. _ 37_ Then, the Golden Gate Bridge had the Iongestsuspended bridge span 跨度）in the world.In the city that n ever sleeps, Times Square is a busy collect ion of Broadway theaters cin emas,restaurants and electronic billboards. 38 Over the past century, Times Square

47、 has un derg one nu merousadjustme nts, in clud ing a difficult period after the Great Depressi on. However, it has survived and is apopular tourist destination today.39 The stone structure sits n ear the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and depicts a mythicalcreature with a human head and the body o

48、f a lion. Although the precise age is not known, the colorlesssculpture shows the impact that cen turies of desert weather have faded thes a won der ofmajesty （雄伟的）figure. 40A. The Great Sphi nx is the largest and most famous statue in the world.B. The recent discovery shows it was more colorful in

49、its orig inal days.C. The n ame, in itially called Long Acre Square, was cha nged in 1905.D. It was widely praised and fin ally became a symbol of freedom.E. Besides, it was open to traffic on May 27,1937.F. However, it cracked and had to be removed.G. They have cha nged sig ni fica ntly.第三部分语言知识运用（

50、共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。George Edwin Mueller was born in 1918. As a child, he loved to see how things worked. In spired by hisfather s work, he often parts of radios and model planes. When he completed his university42 , heworked for a

51、 few years, and then went on to 43 his doctor s degree.In 1963, Dr. Mueller was 44 to ma nage the Apollo program.By 1961, Russia had already 45 the first man-made satellite, and had also sent the first 46_ into space.Shortly after that, the US Preside nt Joh n F. Kenn edy suggested that the US _47 a

52、 goal of landing a man onthe Moon and retur ning him to the Earth.Dr. Mueller accepted the 48 and also made sure he himself would orga nize the efforts of 3 49NASA cen ters directly in volved in the laun ch. It was his 50 to bring in seniorexperie need officers of the US Air Force to help man age th

53、e 51. He also pushed for a newway 52 the satellite launch vehicle after it was fixed, rather tha n test ing in dividual parts.After mon ths of hard work, the team 53 laun ched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that Ian ded on the Moonand two of the astr on auts. Neil Armstro ng and Buzz Aldri n took t

54、heir _54 steps as well. Preside nt Kennedy55 had bee n achieved with in ten years!Although Dr. Mueller 56 to the private industry soon afterwards, he had also 57 the foun dati on for Skylab the first US space stati on and for the developme nt of a reusable space tran sport, which later became thespa

55、ceship. He58 several awards over the rest of his life.He will always be remembered for his huge 59 to space travel.On October12, 2015， Dr. Mueller died at home in California. However, his work and ideascon ti nue to be a（a n） 60 to us all.41. A.went offB. ran intoC. fitted togetherD.held out42.A. un

56、 iformsB. studiesC. databasesD. questi onnaires43.A. distributeB. adaptC. purchaseD.obtai n44.A. in vitedB. droveC. cheatedD.forced45.A. showedB. la un chedC. decoratedD.exhibited46.A. an imalB. robotC. tee nagerD.huma n47.A. setB. stealC. findD.abandon48.A. en courageme ntB. riskC. missio nD.treasu

57、re49.A. passiveB. i ndividualC. an tiqueD. legal50. A.ideaB. regretC. theoryD.annoyance51. A.microscopeB. panicC. programD.threat52.A. repairi ngB. testi ngC. choos ingD.equipp ing53. A. curiouslyB. ridiculouslyC. abno rmallyD. successfully54. A. uselessB. reliableC. famousD. regretful55. A. targetB

58、. baseC. concernD. limit56. A. adjustedB. poin tedC. objectedD. returned57. A. shake nB. correctedC. laidD. destroyed58. A. receivedB. orga ni zedC. sufferedD. seized59. A. accessB. con tributionsC. admissi onsD. damage60. A. imagi nati onB. recog niti onC. expectati onD. in spirati on第二节（共 10 小题；每小

59、题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weddings in Canada have become so complicated that their planning and organization are now amulti-billion dollar industry. 61（survey）have shown that the average Canadian couple will spe nd upwardsof $ 30,000 on their special day, while weddi ng guests

60、 will spe nd close to $ 700 each on gifts, specialclothes, 62 other related expe nses.To briefly summarize, most Can adia ns gen erally get married in a church or banq uet （ 宴会）hall before about a hundred or so close friends and family members. The bride will _ 63（typical） wear a beautiful white wed