2020-2021年中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案

1、欢迎下载 2020 年中考适应性考试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 注意事项: 1 、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、 考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上，并认真核对。 3、 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听

2、完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选 答案。 1. How will Mike go to London? 2. What does the boy want to be? 3. What match are they talk ing about? A. B. C. A. B. C. C. 欢迎下载 4. What is the time now?欢迎下载 5. Where will they go for a pic nic tomorrow? A. On the beach. B. I n the park. C. In the coun tryside. 6. Wher

3、e is the man? A. In a shop. B. I n an office. C. In a hospital. 7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf? A. Because she thinks it is beautiful. B. Because she likes the colour. C. Because it is very cheap. 8. What is the man looking for? A. A bookshop called Sunshine. B. A block of flats called Sunn

4、 yside. C. A shopp ing mall called Sun light. 9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning? A. Because he wan ted to do sports. B. Because he wan ted to catch a train. C. Because he wan ted to walk a dog. 10. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yua n. B. 40 yua n. C. 20 yua n. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题 本部分你将听

5、到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读 相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What are they talki ng about? A. The CCTV news. B. The sports program. C. The TV play. 12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV? C. A. B. 欢迎下载 A. It is good for health. B. It is not

6、 helpful. C. It is bood for sports. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。欢迎下载 16. One day Jack and his father were play ing _ A. i n the zoo B. on the hill 17. The boy tried to use a _ to make the tortoise ope n. A. stick B. stone C. knife 18. The father picked up the tortoise and _ . A. cooke

7、d it B.threw it into the sea C. put itin a bag 19. After thetortoise got _ near the fireplace,it bega n to move a little. A. warm B. hungry C. thirsty 20. The speaker wants to tell us _ . A. people will do things we want them to do B. people won t do things we want them to do C. we can make people d

8、o things they don t like 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中， 选择一个最佳答案（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分） 21. Zhang Yi is _ famous actor who played the lead role in _ film Operation Red Sea（红海行动）. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / 22. _ March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking（ 霍金）passed away _ his

9、 home _ England. A. On; at; in B. I n; at; in C. I n; in; at D. On; in; at 23. This project requires close teamwork. I agree with you. _ will be achieved uni ess we work well together. In poor coun tries In rich countries People in poor countries never get 13 to eat. People in rich countries eat too

10、 much. Difficult problem: The land is too poor. Difficult problem: The air is too 14 and the rives are polluted. Things must be done: The people must be taught and the water must be found. Things must be done: The air and the river must be cleaned. More 15 will have to be built. 13. A. anything 14.

11、A. clea n 15. A. houses 听第二篇短文，回答第 B. food B. dirty B. shops 16-20 小题。 C. on the beach Differe nt lives in the world C.enough C. fresh C. restaura nts 欢迎下载 A. Somethi ng B. Any thi ng C. Nothi ng D. Everyth ing 24. Is the girl your cous in? It _ her. She _ Hong Kong for a short stay. A. can t be; ha

12、s gone to B. mustn t be; has been in C. can et; bias been to D. should be; has gone to 25. Are you sure you have to do this now? It s bee n very late. I don tknow _ to do it if not now .欢迎下载 29. Look at the sig n. Smok ing is not allowed in the park. Sorry, I didn t see the sign. I will _ my cigaret

13、te at once. A. take out B. put out C. come out D. carry out 30. _ is it from New Tow n to the old city cen tre? Less tha n 30 minu tes by un dergro und. A. How soo n B. How ofte n C. How long D. How far 31. She s seldom asked to do housework at home _ she? _ . Her pare nts are very busy with their w

14、ork, so she has to do some clea ning every day. A. has; Yes B. hasn t; No C. is; Yes D. isn t; No 32. They think Joh n the best stude nt. Here the sentence structure is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 33. The shop closes early at weeke nds, right? No, usually it_ 10 o clock in the ev

15、ening. A. closes un til B. is closed un til C. ope ns un til D. is ope n un til 34. Let s go and listen to MISmith s speech on Western culture, shall we? _ It s gettirtgieoend. A. where B. how C. what D. whe 26. Is this photo taken at Qin hu Lake? Yes. You can see the ope n water in the of the photo

16、. A. form B. color C. backgro und 27. Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight? Sure. I still want to see it aga in although I_ it already. A. watch B. will watch C. was watch ing D. size D. have watched 28. “ _ you ve made! But you should still work hardethe teacher said to the boy. A.

17、 What great progress C. What a big mistake B. How a big mistake D. How great progress A. Why not? B. That s all right. C. I m afraid not. D. Never mind. 欢迎下载 37. What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keep ing C. To keep 38. Among all the colorful blouses, the

18、 red one _ the boots. A. goes well with B. gets on well with C. gets along with 39. At last, the boy was made _ computer games and bega n to do his homework. A. to stop play ing B. to stop to play C. stop to play D. stop play ing 40. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? Theres an e-shop on the third flo

19、or. You can make it there. A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共 15 小 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） One evening I was resting in a caf . I 41 e a pair of newly bought white leather sh

20、oes, which were rather expe nsive. Then a boy came to me. He was in a（n） 42 shirt, look ing pale and about eleve n. As soon as I bega n to speak, he ope ned the 43 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polish in g0 察鞋）.He bent dow n, 44_ my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy do

21、ing his work 45 heavy rain bega n to pour dow n. People rushed to the caf &or protect ion from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually（逐渐地）separated the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned 46 . I had no shoes on my feet and 47 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 48 m

22、y shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare（光着的）feet. When it was n ear midni ght the 49 en ded, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf . The caf was to be 50 . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I _51 found that a boy of about eleven, Iooking very familiar, was sle

23、eping at the 52 with his head leaning against（斜靠）a box and his upper body（上升）being 53 . He held a package（包 裹）made of his shirt tightly in his arms. 35. How beautiful the dress is! Yes. The dress is made of silk. It _ smooth. A. is felt specially B. feels especially C. feels special 36. How do you l

24、ike the robot you bought last week? .Life has become much easier now. D. is felt special A. It couldn t be better C. I must compla in about it B. Nobody can do a worse job D. It s out of control D. Having kept D. goes on with 欢迎下载 I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes

25、for a while before he recognized（认出）me. Then he opened the package 54 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I 55 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind. 41. A. took B. wore C. men ded D. o

26、wned 42. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty 43. A.bag B. package C. box D. suitcase 44. A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off 45. A. whe n B. after C. because D. since 46. A. dark B. light C. grey D. bright 47. A. thought B. won dered C. guessed D. imagi ned 48. A. shine B.keep C. return D. ca

27、rry 49. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work 50. A. ope ned B. locked C. stopped D. closed 51. A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately 52. A. table B.door C. bed D. caf e 53. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold 54. A. fin ally B. sudde nly C. unfrien dly D. hurriedly 55. A. recog ni zed B. studied

28、 C. paid D. beat 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分） A I mlearning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, san dwiches and potatoes in the UK

29、, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? With many

30、questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton（ 羊肉）and onion. On the top

31、there are sliced potatoes. People put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can ofte n see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large nu mber of people and not expe nsive. Hotpot does n taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words! 56. The writer f

32、elt excited whe n she lear nt that she would_ . A. meet some Chin ese friends B. have a cha nee to try some newfood 欢迎下载 C. have her favourite food D. lear n more about En glish culture 57. A “anteen might be a place _ . A. selli ng food and drink B. for stude nts to have sports C. just like a libra

33、ry D. for stude nts to study 58. In the end, what did the writer have? A. Hamburgers, san dwiches and potatoes. B. Mutt on, onion and sliced potatoes. C. Mutt on, vegetables and bread. D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream. 59. Hotpot is ofte n prepared for parties because it is _ . A. delicious B.

34、healthy C. easy to prepare D. expe nsive 60. After read ing the passage, we know the writer is _ . A. an En glish teacher B. a French girl C. a Japa nese cook D. a Chin ese stude nt B In the Un ited States, whe n one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And eve n if he does not become very rich

35、, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “ keep ing up Jon eses ” is about. It is the story some one who tried to look as rich as his n eighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He bega n earning $ 125 a we

36、ek at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Moma nd went horseback ridi ng every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife

37、 also hired（ 雇佣） a servant and gave big parties for their new n eighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race en ded for Moma nd and his wife whe n they could no Ion ger pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apart

38、ment in New York City. Moma nd looked around him and no ticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “ Keep ing up with the Jon eses ” because “ Jones ” is a very com

39、 mon nam the United States. “ Keeping up with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country f over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are eses ” i

40、n “ Jon every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 61. Some people want to keep up with the Jon eses because they _ . A. want to be as rich as their n eighbours B. want others to know o

41、r to think that they are rich C. don t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 62. It can be inferred （推断）from the story that rich people like to _ . A. live outside New York City 欢迎下载 B. live in New York city C. live in apartme nts D. have many n eighbours 63. Arthur Momand used the n

42、ame “ Jones ” his series of short stories because “ Jones ” is _ . A. an importa nt n ame B. a popular n ame in the Un ited States C. his neighbour s name D. not a good n ame 64. If a pers on who keeps up with the Jon eses, he would _ A. do as the poor pers ons around him do B. do everyth ing he lik

43、es to do C. do as his neighbours do D. do as the rich people around him do 65. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good C Our Needs People in different places have different habits, but their needs are similar. Needs are things we

44、must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air. We need a place to live to keep us away from danger. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we do not have these things, we cannot survive. Needs may be a little different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it i

45、s cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live in hot places, you may need more water and fewer clothes. People always find new ways to meet their needs. Farmers produce food that people eat. In the past, they planted seeds and pick plants by hand. Now they have machines help the

46、m do this work. Our Wants Wants are things people eager（渴望）to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a basketball for your birthday. A football is a want because you can live without it. Sometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices. For ex

47、ample, if you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the basketball you want. We must choose what we need instead of what we want. Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. But a friend asks you to go to a movi

48、e. The movie is at the same time as the party. If you choose to go to the party, then what will you have to give up? What will you have to give up if you go to the movie? 66. Needs must be the things that we _ . A. use almost every day B. cannot live without C. have interest in D. use to improve our

49、 lives 欢迎下载 67. Which of the following must be a need? A. A basketball. B. A birthday party. C. A warm coat in winter. D. A wonderful movie. 68. Which sentence shows the writer s opinion? A. What we want must be put before what we need. B. People from different areas must have different needs comple

50、tely. C. It s important to make a choice between the things we want. D. If we want something very much, it can become our need. 69. Which of the following is True? A. Our bodies only need food and water. B. Movies and party are both wants. C. We do not need coats in summer. D. There is no need to ma

51、ke choices between things we want all the time. 70. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _ . A. having interviews B. doing research C. making a survey D. giving examples 第二部分 非选择题（共 65 分） 五、词汇运用 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词） 71. Now water _ （ 污染 ）

52、has been one of the most serious problems. 72. With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology _ （ 先锋 ）like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields. 73. You should _ （ 塑造 ） your own future because you do not get any support from your parents 74. The story _ （ 主要地 ） tells

53、us if we try our best, we will succeed. 75. The Internet makes _ （沟通 ） easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller. B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 （每空不限一词 ） 76. The birds _ （feed） a moment ago. Please don t worry about them. 77. Nothing can stop me from _ my dreams. （achieve） 78. In order to protect _ （us）

54、from the stampede（踩踏）,we must keep away from crowded places. 79. Everything that he has done _ （move） me a lot every day. 80. Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today? The Chinese government warned Japan _ （not do） harm to China tserritorial sovereignty （ 领土主权 ）. 81. Broadway has been wel

55、l-known for its theatres since the early _ century. （twenty） 82. I think it is his _ （proud）moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize 欢迎下载 83. We should _ （active） take action to change this situation. 84. The teacher has devoted most of his time to _ （develop） the west of China. 85

56、. Praising children is a good way to make them more _ （confident）. 六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Bitwalking（ 比特步行 ） is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With t

57、his app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar （or BW $） ” for about 10,000 steps （about eight kilometres）. Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash. One idea behi nd the app is to make people health

58、ier. But the desig ners also have ano ther goal: to improve people s lives. In poor countries, people hwVktfar to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the coun tryside earn less tha n one dollar a day. By walk ing around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more

59、. The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really help ing to cha nge lives. 86. Who i nven ted Bitwalk in g?(Not more than 5 words) 87. How can walkers earn one

60、Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 6 words) 88. How many Bitwalk ing dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more tha n 3 words) 89. What is another goal of Bitwalking? (Not more than 4 words) 90. How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? (Not