【英语】黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试題第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which Ian guage does the woma n want to study?A. Germa n.B. Spani sh.2.

2、What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Frie nds.B. Doctor and patie nt.and waiter.3. What s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed on li ne too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a car.B. On the subw

3、ay.bus.5. Why does the man buy the n ewspaper?A. It s cheap.B. It s excellent.C. Its reports are true.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小C. French.C. CustomerC. On a题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第

4、 6、 7 题。6. How did the man generally get the stamps?A. He got them from his father.B. He took them off letter envelops,C. He brought them from foreign travels.7. What does the man think of some of the stamps?A. They are all unusual.B. They are quite useful.C. They are very valuable.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9

5、题。8. Which sport does the man play the most often?A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.famous butcher.12. Why does the man say he doesn t need to make a list?A. He trusts the woman s c hoices.B. He wants everything that s available.C. He only needs a few things. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do

6、 we know about the man?A. He smokes less than ten cigarettes a day.B. He gave up smoking three years ago.9. What does the woman think the man needs for his birthday?A. Books.B. A computer.equipment.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman s main reason for going to Australia? A.For business. B.

7、For relaxation. shopping.11. Where does the man advise the woman to go?A. To a famous restaurant. B. To an old church.C. SportsC. ForC. To aC. He is probably a long-time smoke.14. How often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up?A. Once every year,B. Twice a year.C. Once every three years.15

8、. How many test questions are discussed in the conversation?A. Four.B. Seven. C. Eight.16. What change will the test probably bring to the speakers?A. They will exercise more.B. They will work harder.C. They will rest more.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where are the students?A. On the playground.B. In

9、 the cafeteria. C. Inthe school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. The school director.B. A football coach.C. Acollege student.19. Where can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?A. From their parents.B. From the school website.C. From the posters in the dining hall.20. What should students d

10、o with their cell phones during school?A. Lock them inside the school gate.B. Keep them with the school teachers.C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe four best films in China in the first

11、quarter of 2018Quite a few films both at homeand abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on theInternet in the first three months of 2018.If you re looking for some good films to see, here are some recommendations. While the subjectsof these films are different ， they all have fascinating s

12、torylines, a star-studded cast andthought-provoking themes . Let s take a look at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob TremblayDirector: Stephen ChboskyRecommendation Index: On the theme of“ We all are different andwan

13、t to be treated with kindness, ”the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot asa heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too sentimental.Forever YoungCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang

14、Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in2011, weaves four stories set in different eras to look at the history of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 20

15、18Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait ChandanRecommendation Index: The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality violence. From Dangal toSecret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solidfa

16、n base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zheng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation Index: The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by HuayiBrothers and New Sai

17、nt Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen whobreak up with their girlfriends. It movie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the box office.21. What do the four films have in common?A. They are love stories.B. They are released in 2018.C. They make people think

18、 deeply.D. They are comedies.22. Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?A. Wonder.B. The Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.C. Secret Superstar.D. Forever Young.23. The film dealing with gender equality is .A. starred by Julia Roberts, Owe n Wils on and Jacob TremblayB. a roma ntic com

19、edyC. the most successful at box officesD. produced by In diaBWhen her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone.She rema ined awkward around her classmates. She seemed un sure of what to do orsay, yet I could see her eyes longing for accepta nee. Many stude nts had alr

20、eadydecided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome theawkwardness.Others teased her. Most ig nored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other student s laugh, as usual.“Brianna, do you see Molly dow n there? Would you mind walk ing dow n there a

21、nd in viting her to come up here with the rest of us? ”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn t want to sacrifice precious minutesofher own recess（ 休息） to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less akid.Kno

22、wing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled outa D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （行贿）was not the ideal way to handlethis situati on, I n eeded her cooperati on.“ Here, I ll pay you for your time. ”She offered an insin cere smile, grasped the gree n paper, and he

23、aded dow n the hill.As the rest of the childre n screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna asshe neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn t have beenand domesticis the firstsurprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusingher invitation. Whenshe encouragedherself to a s

24、ta nding positi on, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder.“ Here, Mrs. D. ” She handed me theD-buck.“Why? I asked.“ I should n t keep this, ” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiati ng from herquiet voice. “ I don t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could ea

25、rna D-buck.She s my frie nd.”A mome nt later, they were all laugh ing aga in, and who should I see among them, laughing for thefirst time that week? Molly.24. Accordi ng to the author, Molly .A. felt awkward at being teasedB. had no en ergy to make friendsC. ig nored the jokes from other kidsD. desi

26、red to be accepted by other kids25. What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her kindn ess.C. Her clow n tale nt.26. How did the author feel as Bria nna walked to Molly?Satisfied.27. Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?A. She was afraid of los ing it one day.B. She expected a pure f

27、rien dship with Molly.C. She felt n ervous at being bribed by a teacher.D. She found it worth nothing outside the school.CMost birds produce short, simple calls, but son gbirds also have the ability ofmany complex vocal （ 发声的）patter ns that help them attract mates, defe nd territory（领地）,and stre ngt

28、he n their social bon ds. Each son gbird species has its own uniquesong patter ns,some with characteristic regio nal dialects.Experie need liste ners caneve n disti nguish in dividual birds by their unique son gs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches.A baby

29、male zebra finch typically lear ns to sing from its father or other males,B. Her hon esty.D. Her cooperati on.A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Worried.D.starting while it s still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learningstage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits t

30、hem to memory. The bird startsto vocalize duri ng the motor lear ning stage,practici ng un til it canmatch the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutor s song over andover aga in is helpful up to a poin t. If it hears the song too many times, theimitation （模仿）becomes worse - and the

31、source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker,he can t pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker in side a toy pain ted to look like a zebra finch, and his lear ning improves.What if the baby n ever hears ano ther zebra finch s song? In teresti ngly eno ugh,it ll sing any way

32、. Isolated fin ches still produce what are called inn ate songs or isolate son gs. A specifictune might be taught, but the in st inct to sing seems to exist in a son gbird s brain. Inn ate songs sounddiffere nt from the “ cultured ” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finch

33、es start anew colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song cha nges fromgenerationto generation.And after a few generations,the melody actually startsto resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra fin ches in the wild.28. What can be lear ned from the first paragra

34、ph?A. Songbirds don t make short, simple calls.B. Each son gbird has its unique song patter ns.C. Some son gbirds can speak huma n regi onal dialects.D. Son gbirds promote relati ons with others by singing.29. Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finch s learning process?A. It beg ins t

35、o lear n to sing from its pare nts,B. The more it hears the song, the better it sin gs.C. Before practici ng, it has to remember the son gs.D. A loudspeaker is good eno ugh to be a good teacher.30. The un derl ined words “ inn ate songs ” in paragraph 3 refer to.A. the songs sung by only one bird it

36、selfB. the songs that a bird produces n aturally without lear ningC. the songs that are taught by pare ntsD. the songs always different from those of the same species31. What s the best title of this text?A. What Can Songbirds Do with Singing?B. How Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?C. Why Are Bird Songs D

37、ifferent?D. What Is a Zebra Finch?DKung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It isperhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There arehundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can

38、 be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolinstyle kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martialarts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body disci

39、pline （ 训练方法 ）. Inaddition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balancethe whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore,traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying

40、Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge fromfields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believethat they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole bodylevel.Other fighting styles, some of which predat

41、e the Shaolin style, are also lumpedunder the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. Thesedisciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and arefocused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or ot

42、herwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn theenergy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws,kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a greatimportance on respect, hono

43、r, and living a balanced life.32. What is the text mai nly about?A. The reas on why kung fu is importa nt.B. The differe nt styles of Shaoli n kung fu.C. The fun cti ons and bran ches of kung fu.D. The differe nces betwee n Shaolin style and others.33. We can lear n from the first paragraph that kun

44、g fu .A. is good for people physically and men tallyB. has the Ion gest history in Shaoli n templesC. is someth ing that are taught in many filmsD. has only two importa nt styles left at prese nt34. Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?A. Shaoli n kung fu was in

45、ven ted earlier tha n other styles.B. Some Shaoli n styles are conn ected with heali ng arts.C. Wing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,D. Pa-Kua and Eagle Claw are un der Shaoli n Style umbrella.35. What do most styles of kung fu have in com mon?A. They all bega n in religious temples in

46、 China.B. They teach physical skills in stead of use of weap ons.C They focus on attack ing the en emy first with your en ergy.D. They require lear ners to be respectful and honor themselves.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever noticed how t

47、errible weather seems to drag your spirits But there are various thingsyou can do to keep your spirits up until spring.?37A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds of its own. If you re anartist, or photographer, win ter provides a great deal of inspirationand differen

48、tcol ors to workdown? 36and smellscreative,with. Even if you don t feel that simply watch ing a win ter scene from the comfort of your home can be apleasa nt way to relax and enjoy the peace.? Take part in wi nter activities.38 If you re a beg inner to these snow sports, trylear ning in areas wherey

49、ou wont be worried about more experie needpeople crowdi ng you out. Local parks areideal start ing points to en courage you to get out and give new win ter sports a go.? 39Win ter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if youcan. If you can t, or if you re so far from the

50、equator as to have little or no daylight, use bright lights andperhaps light or white walls.? Stay active.As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If theweather does not permit, move around in side.Walk up and dow n your stairs if you havethem. 40 It also regulates such

51、 things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.A. Go out.B. Brighte n up.C. Find things to enjoy about win ter.D. Enjoy skii ng, sleddi ng, or ice-skati ng.E. There s nothing you can do about the weather.F. Making sno wme n is a fun activity for both kids and adults.G. Exercise gets

52、your body temperature up and your blood flow ing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 when the door burstope n. It was her mother, Leigh Willia

53、ms, with a（a n） 41story:“ Alittle boy fell into a septic tank （化粪池）,and no one can 42him. ” Then shemade this 43 of her 13-year-old daughter: Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor s yard, where they found the boy mother and otheradults surro unding a septic tank ope nin g. Its diameter wa

54、s 45wider tha n a basketball. The boy had 46 in and was drow ning in the sewage （污水）.Madis on quickly 47 the situati on. She was the on ly one who could 48 through the small hole.Without 49, she told the adults, Lower me in. ” In side,the tank was dark, and the air 50 .In the process of finding the

55、boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidde npole so 51 that the hand was useless. But Madis on went on skim ming the surface of the sewage, hop ingto 52the boy. “ Every oncein a while, I d see his little toes she says.“Then I would try to grab them. ”After several failed 53 , she fin ally man aged t

56、o grasp his foot tightly with her54 hand. “Pull meup!” she shouted to the others above. Ten minutes after Madison had en tered thetank, she and the boy were 55 out.But the boy was n t out of 56 . He had bee n take n away from oxyge n long eno ugh that he wasn t breathing. He was 57 on his side, and

57、an adult gave him several hard beats on the 58 , one right after theother, untilthe boy coughed up liquids.It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madis on Ion ger to 59 tha n the boy. She experie need mon ths of physical treatment for herwrist, which, says neig

58、hbor Mary, made the girl s actions more60 .41. A. amaz ingB. puzzli ngC. embarrass ingD.frighte ning42. A. reachB. findC. seeDhold43. A. decisi onB. requestC. recomme ndati onD. order44. A. cautiousB. curiousC. an xiousDcourageous4445. A. tightlyB. closelyC. slightlyD. specially46. A. skippedB. runC

59、. wan deredDslipped47. A. surveyeddescribedB. lookedC. decidedD48. A. suitB. walkC. breakDfit49. A. permissionB. hesitationC. doubtD. question50. A. disgustingB. confusingC. brightD. dry51. A. obviouslyB. hardlyC. lightlyD. severely52. A. noticeB. searchC. feelD. strike53. A. attemptsB. studiesC. id

60、easD. invitations54. A. leftB. strongC. goodD. injured55. A. pickedB. liftedC. pushedD. put56. A. breathB. troubleC. sorrowD. control57. A. placedB. lainC. sentDcarried58. A. headB. chestC. backDfoot59. A. drownB. coughC. cureD. recover60. A. attractiveB. impressiveC. modestD. considerate第 II 卷 注意：将