2015届高三英语一模试题(带答案)

1、2015届高三英语一模试题（带答案）ingtoBeijing，capitalofChina,tomake_betterlifeforthemselvesAthe；theBthe；aC.a；theDa；a6Imsorryfor_，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyouAcuttingoffBcuttinginCcuttingoutDcuttingup7Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks_isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdreamAHereBItCAsDWha

2、t8Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebatt ery_ quicklyAshutsupBendsupCrunsoutDturnsout9Whatmadehersosad?Shekeptcryingallthetime_totheballAWithoutbeinginvitedBbenotinvitedCnotbeinginvitedDHavingnotbeeninvited10Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathi

3、sworst_physicalsituationAintermsofBinadditiontoConaccountofDregardlessof17HurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsever11DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?Yes，he_bythejournalistfromBBCAhasbeeninterviewedBisbeinginterviewed ChadbeeninterviewedDwasbeinginterviewed 12Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000yearsAd

4、oesatalltreestandBstandsatalltree CatalltreeisstandingDatalltreestands 13Aswasexpected，thatthemagazinePutouttheonline_mademorereaderspayattentiontoitAversionBconclusionCadmissionDcategory14Hefelt_ofcheatingintheexam，decidingnevertodosuchthingsagainAshameBashamedCsorryD.shameful15Nuclearradiationissa

5、id_ thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonthsAbeingBtobeCtohavebeenDthatitis16.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno_ tohealthcare17HurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormseverAaccessBentranceCintroductionDdevotionhittheEastCoastoftheUSonOct.29，_ transportatio

6、nAshuttingdownBtoshutdownCshutdownDtohaveshutdown18Itwas_shelostherjob_ sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetimeAnotuntil；thatBnotuntil；whichCnotuntil；whatDuntil；when19._wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesin_effectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.AWhether；thatBIf；t

7、hatCWhether；whatDIf；what20.Ifindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob_youneedtobepatientandcarefulAThatBwhichCwhereDwhen21Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint_wemustmakesomereformsAwhenBbecauseCwhereDthat22.Adecisionwasmade_ thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefiredAwhetherBthatC

8、whatDif23Itwasinthatsmallvillage_ wasdestroyedbytheflood_ hespenthischildhoodAwhich；thatBthat：whereC，where；thatDthat；which24.ActuallytheLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_ thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondonAwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy25AsfarasIremember，itwaseveningwegottothevillagethatdayAbeforeBsinceCthatDuntil2

9、6.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday_，IwouldhaveknownnothingaboutitAHoweverB.OtherwiseCThereforeDThus27Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothevillage?_Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightwayAOfcourseBQuitealotCNotexactlyDNoproblem28Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?Asoldier，_ hehadwantedtobeverymuchAthatB

10、whoCwhatDwhich29Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，ortheysolongAwouldntstBayneednthavestayedwCouldnthavestayedcDouldntstay 30 Tim，ImsorrIyusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoonAThatsallfightBwithpleasureCThatdependsDDontmentionit第二节完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1. 5分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给

11、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXinxin，a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing，enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit，heevenhadthechanceto31someofSingaporessightsbyhimself32hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxinsfirstadvueren3t 3inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.

12、Heenjoyedswimmingand34intothewaterbyhimselfandthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas35byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore36aguardian（监 护 人）.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis37tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomep

13、ocketmoneytobuylunch，andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawhol edaythereandhada38time.InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews，Xinxinsfathersaaidt3th9hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson，hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof40.HadXinxinsmoshewouldnothaveletXinxinou

14、tofhersightthefathercommented31AstudyBexploreCtestDmeasure32AwhileBuntilCbeforeDunless 33AalongBaliveCaloneD.lonely34.A.floatingBsurfingCdrivingDdiving 35AmadeBsetCdecidedDasked36AunderBbehindCwithDwithout 37AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth38AterribleB，miserableCfantasticDflexible 39AthoughBsinceCifDwhen4

15、0.AindependenceBdaringCprideD.diligence BAsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks，41，testsandhomeworkMostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通 道）toreceivemy42.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried. Butat15，Ihadto43becausemyparents44affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawas dead.Pretty

16、soon，Imarried.IhadthreeChildren，andIthought：“There45mydiplom.a”Evenso，IwantedmychildrentobeeducatedButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis（幼 年 型 关 节 炎）inher46andknees，whichmadeit47hertofunction（活动）inanormalclassroomOneday，Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses“Thatstheans，we”r Isaidtomyself

17、Lindaalwaysfeels48intheevening，soI11justsignherupfornightschoo1Lindawasbusy49outenrollment（入 学）formswhenthesecretarysaid：therbeenthere“MrsSchan，tz whydontyoucomebackto50?”I51：“Theresnoway!Im55!”52heinsisted，andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts “Thisisonlyanexperiment,”

18、I53him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandlthrived（茁壮成 长）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester，andmygrades54improved.ltwas55goingtoschoolagain，butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward，56mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday，lstillhadloadsofhouseworktodo，Butwhenl

19、wasdown，Lindaencouragedme. “Morn，youcant57nowA!nd”whenshewasdown，l58her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast，lgotmydiploma.59，myclassmatesvotedunanimously一致地）formetobeclassspeake,andIgota3，000collegescholarshipYes，Mom，Iwaslateforschool，butIgotthere6041AparentsBteachersCtreesDflowers42AjobBpresentCcertifica

20、tionDdiploma43AdropoutBwatchoutCkeepoutDfindout44AwouldntBcouldntCshouldntDneednt45AgoesBcomesCexistsDbreaks46.A.handsBheadCeyesDstomach47A1ikelyBfrequentCeasyDimpossible48AWorseBexcitedCbetterDannoyed49AgivingBtakingCfillingDsending50AworkBschoolChomeDoffice51A1aughedBtoldCarguedDshouted52AAndBButC

21、AlthoughDSo53AinformedBaskedCwarnedDconvinced54AregularlyBhappilyCsteadilyDnaturally55AinterestingBdisappointingCconcernedDexciting56AasifBevenifCincaseDifonly57AcontinueBrestCquitDhesitate58AraisedBdiscouragedCcheeredDdefeated59ATomysurpriseBTomysatisfactionCTomyreliefDTomycredit60AnaturallyBfreque

22、ntlyCconstantlyDeventually第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyageasJenniferLawrencehas，isjustamazingtheAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyearefilmTheSilverLiningsPlaybookAccordingtoTimemagazinesRichard，CorlissLawrenceisthatrareyoun

23、gactresswho“lendsamatureintelligencetoanyro1eThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，Lawrencewasntsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageofl4Shethoug htshedgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent Lawrencestwobthrerswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astud entUnl

24、ikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverquitefindingwhereshebelongedHowever，duringatriptoNewYork，LawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactressWhenshewasenj oyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，an dthe nextdayhecalledheri nforanauditi on（试镜）.“Ireadthescript（剧本）anditwasthe

25、firsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis， ”LawrencesaiTodosoat22，Recently，sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthinthecabridefromthehotelroomIdecidedIdidntwanttobeamodelInfact，Iwantedtobeanactress ”Havingappreciatedthisyoungladyspe，rformancetheagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespotButs

26、heinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareerLawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（票 房 最 高 的）femaleactionheroofalltimeRollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica ”61WhatcanweknowaboutJenni

27、ferLawrencefromParagraph3？AHerparentswerereallystrictwithherBSheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswellCHerschoolperformancemadehertodaysfameDHertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects62LawrencemadeuphermindtobeallactressbecauseofAamodelinterviewB. herbrothersexamplesCthetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD.t

28、hebeautifulsceneryofNewYork 63Within20minutesFromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat_AconfidenceBambitionCindependenceDtalent 64Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AChoosingEarlyBActingWiselyCWinningYoungDFollowingDreamsBCHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(皱纹)thefaceandturnityellowitcandoth

29、esametothewholebody，researchersreportedonMondayThestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromth esun“Weexaminedno-nfacialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacks，ofcigarettesmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhas

30、smokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced， ”DrYolanda，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement.“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokersSimilarfmdin gswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years ”smokersaYolandasteamaddedintheirr eportTheresearcherstes

31、ted82peopletakingpicturesoftheinnerrightarmsinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhoww rinkledeachpersonsskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight, especiallytheface,itbecomescoarse粗糙的）.Wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Yolandasteamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigaret

32、tesmokingledtopremature（过 早 的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles，thestudysaid，butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血 管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩）,re

33、ducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissue（组织）thatsupportsbothdieski nan dthe in ternalorga ns.65. Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A. ThedangerofsmokingB.SmokingcausesskinagingC. QuitsmokingforhealthD.Asurveyofsmokers66. Itcanbeinferredfromthestudy_.A. smokingwontaffectski

34、nprotectedfromthesunB. smokingwilldodamagetoskinratherthanotherorgansTheyrangedC. smokersover65usuallywontworryabouttheirskinD. theageofsmokersisnotconnected，withtheresultofthetest67. Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlongitbecomesallofthefollowingbut_.AflexibleBcoarseCroughDdiscolored68._Accordingtoth

35、epassage，howwrinkledapersonsskinisdoesntrelateto_Athenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokes BthekindandcharacteristicsofskinChowlongapersonsmokesDhowlongskinisundersunlight69Fromthepassagesmokingresultsinskinagingmainlybecause_AitwilllowerbloodsupplytoskinBitcanmakeyoufeeltiredCitcanmakeskincomeoffD.itcanm

36、akebloodrunfaster70Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_AinformpeopleaboutthestudyofskinBadvisepeoplehowtoprotectskinC.warnpeoplenottosmokeagainDintroduceanewwayofavoidskinagingCThedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，justlikeanyNovemberdayHisbodywhenIfounditysOneverywisemantoldmewaslightlycoveredwi

37、thsnowItsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmon ths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileupOnemorning，Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling铲）mywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroomAndbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme.Iw

38、asembarrassed.Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididnthavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeonesw.alkBeforeJohnsde，atIhtookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwas

39、sitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasnteasy.FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldntevenhelpthemsetthetable. “Imnotusuallythislazy，”Iwept.Finally，myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,Mary，cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit.Itmakes

40、mefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”ysOneverywisemantoldmeOverandover，IheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdaYouarenotdoingnothingBeingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdoIamnotthepersonIoncewasbutinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetterMyheartisnowfilledwitht

41、hanksforpeoplearoundmeIhavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefresworstfearandwalkingawaywhIoblelievethereisstrength，forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.71Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AThewritersfriendwasunwillingtocookforherBThewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebeforeCThewrite

42、rrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend shelpDThedayherhusbanddied，itwassnowingheavily72WecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexceptAhard-workingBindependentCsmartD.capable73Theunderlinedword“shuffled”raipnhP1aprarogbablymeans_AsteppedsteadilyB.walkedslowlyCranswiftlyDfellsadly

43、74Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_ .A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofedomthatcom esfromfacingoneBthewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohnsdeathCthepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherDbeforeJohnsd，eathewriterneveraskedothersforhelp 75Thewriterwrotethepassageto_As

44、harehersadstorywithusBexpressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedherCshowherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupporther DtellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusbandsdeathDRightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary，arowofgreenbikessitsparkedinaspecialstandEachbikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”thename

45、ofthecity-sharespbroikgeram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrowTorentabike，yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestationMemberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesotaslargestcityPeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork，togooutonbusiness，orjusttoenjoyt

46、hecitybiksempanthysTheriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdrivingRisinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets，pumpairintoflattires，andhittheroadWhyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise，butswitchingfromacartoabi

47、kealsoreducestheamountofpollutionintheairCarbondioxide，agreenhousegaslinkedtoclimatechange，isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacarstallpipeBike-sharesystemsarefoundaroundtheworldincitieslikeLondon，Paris，Barcelona，andMelbourne，AustraliaThelargestprogram-with70,000bikes-isinWuhan，China.Toma

48、keroadsfriendliertonon-motorists，theUSDepartmentofTransportationhasinvestedmorethanabilliondollarsincyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyearsThemoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon-streetbikelanesandbike-andpedestrian-onlypassagescalledgreenways76Ifonewantstousethebike，itsamustto_Agiveawayabi

49、cycleBknowNiceRidewellCpaythecostinadvanceDgetamembershipcard77.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?AEarnalivingBEnjoybikewaysCCompeteinaraceDRentthemouttoothers78Paragraph4ismainlyabout_。AbenefitsofbikingB.pollutioncausedbycarsCmethodstousethebikesDwaystoreducepollution 79Whichofthefollowing

50、istrueofNiceRide?AItwilltaketheplaceoftaxicompaniesBChinahasbetterpublicbikesystemsCItattractsmorepeopletochoosebikingDThegovernmentlacksmoneytosupportit. 80Theauthorspurposeinwritingthistextisto_Aspreadbike-shareprogramsBseekadviceforNiceRide CcompareNiceRidewithlibrariesDintroducethepublicbikesyst

51、em第II卷（共40分）注意：请把答案填写在答题卡的规定位置，否则不得分 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1Teenagedepressionisntjustbadmoodsandoccasionalsadness Depressionisaseriousproblemthatimpactsoneveryaspectofateenteendepressioncanleadtoproblemsathomeandschool，self-loathi ngeve nirreversible（不能

52、的）tragedysuchashomicidalviolenceorsuicideLselifteuntreated，drugabuse，挽救Fortunatelyteenagedepression_andasaconcernedparen，t teacher，orfriend，therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpYoucanstartbylearningthesymptomsofdepressionandexpressingconcernwhenyouspotwarningsignsTalkingabouttheproblemandofferingsupportc

53、angoalongwaytowardgettingyourteenagerbackontrack3Thereareasmanymisconceptionsaboutteendepressionasthereareaboutteenagersingeneral.Yes，theteenyearsaretough，butmostteensbalancethetroubleswithgoodfriendships，successinschooloroutsideactivities，andthedevelopmentofastrongsenseofselfOccasionalbadmoodoracti

54、ngoutistobeexpected，butdepressionissomethingdifferentDepressioncandestroytheveryessenc eofateenagerspersona，litycausinganoverwhelmingsenseofsadness，despair，oranger4Ifyoureunsurewhetheralladolescentinyourlifeisdepressedorjust”beinnager” ，considerhowlongthesymptomshavebeenpresent，howseveretheyare，andhowdifferenttheteenisactingfromhisorherusualselfWhilesome“growi ngpains”aretobeexpectedasteenagersfightwiththechallengesofgrowing，up dramatic，longlastingchangesinp