初中英语必会词组,句法,语法,和练习题

1、初中英语必会词组，句法，语法，和练习题【初中英语词组总结】（一） 有点多哦，这次先看第一部分（1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look ata piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) agree with sb 赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world26 be ashamed to感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish

2、I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v Shecan sing原)=can (+v 原）能够eg :She is able to si ng20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at ni ghtImafraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to w

3、atch TV我被允许看电视I should27be away from 远离28be away from 从.离开29be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下 看书对你的mon keys jump2（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样1100 ），哈哈，一定要有耐心哦！（感官动词 ）+do eg:I like watch ing整个世界along with 同. 一道，伴随. eg : I will go along with you the students pla nted t

4、rees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么询问某人某事在.岁时12 ask sbto do14 at the beg inning of15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后;16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 bebeofeedl co nfide nt of stwateatlCause +23 be an gry with sb生某人的气24

5、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth25 be as原级as 和什么一样我将和你一起去学生同老师们一起种树eg :ask sb not to doeg : I am sixteen的起初；的开始 尽头；末尾ask you for my book叫某人不要做某事I am at the age of sixtee neg : At the end of the day从应该被允许看电视eg : Dont be angry with me为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高眼睛不好30be born 出生于31be busy

6、 doi ng sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32be careful 当心；小心33 be different from . 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 . 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of 装满 . 的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass

7、is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v （ 原） 将来时40 be good at （ +doing ） = do well in在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

8、 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼 对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 . 制成（制成以后

9、看不见原材料 ）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg :

10、 I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自 己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learn

11、ingeg: Im sure of my head ( my teacher 我相信我的eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure tolearn English well 我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 害怕 .71be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72be the same as 禾 M 十么一样73be u

12、sed to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习 惯上课 睡觉74be worth doing 值得做十么75be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because o

13、f his headache77begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78betweenand两者之间79borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80both = the same(as) =

14、 not different(from) 表相同81bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82by the end of 到为止83call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84care

15、 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb 赶上某人86chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87come in 进88come over to 过来66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心89come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up wit

16、h a good idea 你能想出一个好办法 吗？90communicate with sb 和某人交流91consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑 去泸州？92dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth 决定做某事94do a survey of 做某方面的调查95do better in 在.方面做得更好96do wrong 做错97Dont forget to do sth 不要忘

17、了做某事98Dont mi nd +doi ng / 从句/名词 不要介意.99each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each stude nt has ma ny books每一个学生都有一些书【初中英语词组总结】 （二）哈哈，欢迎， 1100 你一定收获不少吧，来，让我们发扬不懈精神，101 enjoy +doing 喜欢go!102 escape from 从 . 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 跑出来expect to do sth 期待做某事 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 fall in

18、 lovewith sb /sth 爱上什么犯人从监狱里逃103104105far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my homebeen sleeping since132 have been to （ 地方） . 没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什 么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事106107108109110fin

19、d +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 finish 完成 +doing （名词） fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interestingforget to do 没有做而忘了111go home I forget closing door112forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Don113114115116from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for herget /have sth dow n 做完， 被 （别人） 做 Tomgot hi

20、s bad tooth pulled out get a part-timejob= find a part-time jobeg: I have my hair cut 我理了发汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）头发被剪了）get along well with sb = get on well with sbget along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处得好与某人相处get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb int

21、o trouble 给某人麻119117get sb to do sth120121122get - from 从某处得到某物give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tallgive sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123124125go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事126127go toschool 上学（用于专业的）goodwayto 好方法go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）128129130131hate to do 讨厌没做过的

22、事 have aparty for sb 举办谁的晚会 have atalk 听报告 谈一谈have been doing 现在完成进行时hate doing 讨厌做过的事eg : You have been talkingYou have去过某过地方 have gone to ? （地方）去了某地还136have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间)？off 放.假 eg: I have mo nth off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事

23、 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 (某方面 ) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人 做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 =wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

24、He dont know if(wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如 (全部接一般时态 ) 条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划， 他们会让我 知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我 就要去 英国14

25、7 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南 west 西east 东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to

26、18 million now153 instead of + (名 ) 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homewo

27、rkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说 ) 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea

28、for sb to do sth 对. 来说是个好主意162Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164join = take part in 参加165just now 刚才166keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keep out 不让 . 进入168keep sb adj 让保持. e

29、g: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to an ser tokey 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑-eg : Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事1

30、76 Let sb down让某人失望eg ：We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179look after = take care of 照顾照看180lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181make a decision to do sth决定做某事182make friends with sb 和谁成为朋

31、友eg : I want to make friends with you183make it early 把时间定的早一点184make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step molleryou my wife189 make up190 make differenee to 191 mind sb to domind ones doing192most +名most of + 代193 mueh too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词1

32、96 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动 词）198 no /neithr of hate to doI made186mak使某人（某物）怎么样187 make sb /sth adj188 make sb do sth某事 eg : I made him write（被动语态）由 .使某人e某物怎么mist让某人做ur bed clean我以前让他写 be made up of组成介意做什么need do （情态动词） no /neithr ofhate doingeg: He didnt ery any more He eried no199

33、 no +名词再也不200 not anymore = no more204notuntil直到.才eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came backgive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 toyou 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面The child didnt stop crying until Ieg : Iofferon th

34、e other hand209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个215 part-time job 兼职工作216 pay for 付钱221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车另一方面天，有一天eg : He cleaned the floor

35、 over and over aginfall-time jobpay the bill 全职工作开钱，付钱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理eg: He prefers riding a bike to divingprefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her

36、not to come 不来223pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that我不喜欢她从句这两个骗子装着努力工作他装着不知道答案more 他再也不哭【初中英语词组总结】 （三）暂完结 嗯这次到 279 就暂完结了哦，小提示：接下来，我们要学习【初中英语语法总结】 ，加油！201not （形、畐 U） at alleg: Hes n ot tall at all she does nt junp far at all202notat all 一点都不203not either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont hav

37、e sister, either我也没有姐姐more 他再也不哭225regardas 把. 当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭2

38、27remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) theteacher talke to remind me of my mother228return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229say to oneself 对自己说230say to sb 对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233sb spend

39、 sometime(in) doing sth234sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235see sb do 看见某人做过某事236seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样be happy237send +sb sth 送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239shock 使. 震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you !You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241show sb sth = show sth to sb Show yourpen to me242show

40、 sth to sb 向某人展示某物243someothers 一些. 另一些244startwith 从. 开始beg inwith 从. 开始245stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stop doing 停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such + 名 这样，这种花了多少时间做某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem toeg : I show her the book. 拿 什么东西给某人看 eg:eg : I show the boo