人教新目标八年级英语下册前三单元知识总结

1、Unit1 What s the ma？tterI.What s the matter with you?= What s thetrouble with you?= What 你 SWbng?vith you? have a cold 感冒了havea stomachache 患 胃痛have a sore back.背痛have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧have a toothache 患 牙痛have a headache 患 头痛3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶5.take one s tempera!量体温7.all

2、weekend 整个周末9.go to a doctor 看医生11.o n the side of the road 在马路边 13.without thinking twice 没有多想 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病 17thanks to 幸亏，由于19.save a life 挽救生命21.right away/at once 立刻；马上23. get out of 离开;从.出来24. fa ll down 摔倒26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事30.run out (of) 用

3、完;用尽32.so. . . that 如此 以至于 34.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事37. see sb. doi ng sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事39.24-year-old 24 岁的41. in surprise 吃惊地43. agree to do sth 同意做某事45.think about 考虑47.have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难48s

4、ick adj.生病的”，既可放 be 係动词)后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。ill adj. “生病的”，只能放 be 係动词)(ill adj - illness n. “病；疾病”)49. be in terested in(doing sth.) = take/have an in terest in(doing sth).感兴趣places of interest 名胜50.by oneself= alone 单独的 51.the importanee of的重要性性52. decide to do sth 决 定做某事=make a decisi on 做决定(to do sth

5、.)53. be not the same as = be differe nt from 与.不同54. die v. death n. 死，死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的1() Whats _ with you? A. troubleB. the matter C. the wrong D.matter2【201 1云南昆明】 27. What s the matter with Tina?_ .B. She is cool.D. She should take some medicine3【2013 山东莱芜】 Tony, Whats _ matter wi

6、th you? I have _toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /4 () What do you think of the lecture of Li YangsCrazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks itsmuch too _ .A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 5 【2013 连云

7、港】3 Id like a cup of blackcoffee. What about you, Maggie?have a stomachache患 胃痛 2.lie downand rest 躺下来休息 4.see a den tist 看牙医 6.feel very hot 感到很热 8.in the sameway 以同样的方式 10.go along 沿着.走12.shout for help 大声呼救 14.get off 下车get on 上车 16.to one s surpri 令某人吃惊的是 18.on time 准时 /in time 及时20.get into tro

8、uble 陷入困境 22.becauseof 因为24.hurt oneself 受伤25. feel sick 感到恶心 27.mountainclimbing 登山运动29.be /get used to doi ng sth 习惯于做某事 31.so that 以便33. be in control of 掌管 ;管理35.take risks 冒险38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺40.to one s surpriSe 某人吃惊的是42.agree with sb. 同意某人44.all the time 一直46.be in trouble 处于困境中A

9、. She is away.C. She has a sore throat.have a cold 感冒 I prefer coffee _ s u g a r .6 () You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. can t7【2013 重庆】 30Hurry up，or you _catch the trainAcant BneedntCmustntD. shouldnt8【2013 安徽】 You _ drive your car so fast. Its very

10、dangerous.A. wouldn tB. shouldntC. couldntD. mightn t9( ) David needs _ a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having 10【2013 广东广州】 20. Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now.A. needn tB. mustn Ct . shouldn t D. can t11【2011 襄阳】 29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its to

11、o dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. on C. off D. down 12【2013 黑龙江绥化】 She is agirl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 13【2012 江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bagwhen you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 14 We areat thenews.(surp

12、rise)15( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 16 ( ) I thinkEnglish is more useful than Chinese. I don t _y_ou. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 17【2013 呼和浩特】 74.her husband，shehas now become a famous

13、film star.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 18【山东东营】 Tom didnt go to schoolthis morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 19I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 20() The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. il

14、l C. good D. well 21 ( ) This book is veryand I amin it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 22【2013 淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of 23【2013 四川雅安】 20.

15、My parentsgetting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 24【2013 黑龙江龙东】 30. Shelive with hergrandparents , but she doesn t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 25【2013 贵州安顺】 18. Shelive alone. But shelivingalone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn t

16、used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn t used to26( ) We couldn t drink the milk_ it was too hot. () He cant go to schoolillness.() The old man was too tired_doing the farm work.A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of 27() He did the work all by

17、himself.A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 28Anyone can see the(important) of good health.29Tom decided _(study) English well.30【2012 曲靖中考】 - The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when indanger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot.A. di

18、e B. death C. dead D. died 31() Would you mindmore slowly? I cantfollow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking32【2013 江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Yaa n, but they did nt_hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out33We use Internet_ (find) in formati on.3

19、4My gran dpa is used_ (live) in coun try.Unit2.I II help to clean up the city parks一短语英汉互译1._cheerup fix up = repair put up call up clea n up give up (do ing sth.) set up_2put off cut off 3give away put away 4run out of5take after (be similar to be like look like ) 6.look after 7ome up with =think o

20、f /think up8.ha nd out=give out9.care for(well)照顾(好)=look after(well)/take (good)care of.10.try out 11. make a differe nee to 对.造成影响12. used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth.13. (1) put off doing sth.推迟做feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心)live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人)(3) alone 独自=(all ) by on eself raise money for ho

21、meless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 give out food 分发食物put up sig ns 张贴标志the feeli ng of satisfaction 满足感the look of joy 愉快的表情the owner of theshop 店主 be excited about 对感至 U 兴奋(11) because of kindness 因为善良(12) help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难(13) at the age offour 在四岁时=when he was four years old(14)at the same time 同时(15) l

22、ess lucky 更不幸运的(16) worry about =be worried about 担心 (17)stop doing sth 停止做 stop to do sth.停下来 去做(in their free time 在他们的空闲时间(19) use hands easily 容易地使用手如 at onee =right away 立刻， 马上(21)a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友(22) have difficulties(in) doing sth.=have trouble (in)doing sth./have pr

23、oblems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难(22) be able to do sth.能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事(23) best wishes 最好的祝福(24) sendsb. sth. =send sth. to s 寄、发送给某人某物(25) the idea of的注意(26) plan to do sth.=make plans to do stl 计划做.(27.) some interests 一些兴趣 a great place of interes 名 胜古迹 in terest sb 使某人感兴趣 be in terest

24、ed in对.感兴趣 an in terest ing job 一 份有趣的工作二. 动词不定式动词不定式用法小结：1. 作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有,want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect2. 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth 常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect3.作目的状语为了，目的是”e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good j

25、ob.4. 作后置定语。 e.g. Readi ng is a good way to lear n En glish.5.疑问词 + 不定式” 做宾语。I don t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.三. 重点句 Volunteering here is a dream come true for m 动名词短语做主语是单数 Tha nk you aga in for changing my life.四. 词性feel v.感觉一 feeling n.感受 own v.拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主break v.弄坏-br

26、oken adj 弄坏的differenee n.不同之处-different adj.不同的difficultyn.困难-difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车training n.训练 kind adj-友善的kindness 善良 interest v.使.感兴趣 n.兴趣可数Un it3 Could you please clea n your room? (sectio n A)一.短语洗餐具 do the dishes整理床铺 make the bed/make one s bed 呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late打扫客厅 clean the l

27、iving room搭车 get a ride帮助做几件事 help out with a few thi ngs 做完某事 finish doing sth.生某人得气 be angry with sb叠衣服 fold the clothes 倒垃圾take out the rubbish 扫地sweep the floor 熬夜 stay up(late) 从事， 忙于 work on 夕卜出吃晚餐 go out for dinner至少 at least 随时 any minute扔下 throw down走过来 come over一直 all the time我也没干 neither

28、did I一 就.as soon as-喝的东西 something to drink 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doingsth.1. Could you please (not) + V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求 Could youplease clean your room?Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishe

29、s?No, I can t./Sorry，I have to do my homework. have a headache.I m very busy. 2. neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”Eg:- which one would you like,tea or coffee? - Neither,thanks. Im not thirsty. adj. 形容词，修饰的名词要用单数形式。Eg: Neither book is interesting. Neither boy likes to play basketball .pron.代词，后面的谓语动词用单数Eg:Neith

30、er of the books is interesting. Neither of us likes skating. conj.连词n either. nor.既不.也不.Eg: He is neither fat nor thin.=He is not fat. He is not thin,either.He can neither swim nor skate.=He cant swim. He cant skate, either.neither +be 助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So +be 助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此 前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致Eg： Sh

31、e didndo her homework. Neither did I.我也没做. He isn a stude nt. Neither am I 我也不是。She can speak French and so can her husba n 她丈夫也能 He likes basketball .So does Pete 比 德也喜欢3. surprising. /surprisedadj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感至惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 surprise( V.) sb 使

32、某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to on essurprise( n.)使某人吃惊的是in surprise( n.)吃惊地4. as soon as 一.就.，引导时间状语从句。(与 if,when ,notuntil,unless, before,afte 相同都具有主将从先原则)Eg: I ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一至那儿就给你来信。 (一般现在时)5.lend “借出”把“某物借给某人 ”lend sth to sb/ lend sb. sth.borrow 借入” “某人借某物 ”bor

33、row sth from sbkeep “保管”是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时间时间；How long.?)(1) () Could you please clean the room? _ I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not? C. Sorry, you canD.t.Sorry, I can t.(2) () Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you?Yes, _. But you have to finish your homework first.A.

34、you can B. you could C. you cant D. you couldnt(3) Neither he nor I_ (be) am a doctoi 他 不是医生我也不是医生。(4) Neither you nor he_ (like) eggs 你不喜欢鸡蛋他也不喜欢鸡蛋。(5)_ ( )If Joe s wife wont go to the party,.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will(6)(_ )My room gets very cold at night

35、.放学回家 come home from school坐下 sit down带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 整天 all day我们两个都没有 neither of us 吃惊地 in surprise 闲逛 hand out 使它变湿 get it wet 做家务 do chores/dohousework 三知识(for + 一段A. So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does(7)_ ( )He came into the classroom and look at mesurprise.A. At

36、B. To C. In D. On( 8) Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D.lend(9 ) I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep (10 ) -May Iyour bike?-Certainly,but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow Unit3 Could youplease clean your room? (Sec