2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳四、形容词和副词

1、12013 高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳四、形容词和副词I.形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置1修饰 some, any, every, no 禾口 body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时n obody abse nt, everyth ing possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后the best book available,the onlysoluti on possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置the only pers

2、 on awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with7enough 修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置， 但修饰形容词或副词时要后置to take his adventure course willcerta inly lear n alot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A.Brave eno ugh stude ntsB.E no ughbreave stude ntsC

3、.Stude ntsbraveeno ughD.Stude nts eno ugh brave注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。规则：限定语（The、A） +描绘性形容词 + size （小）+ shape （形状）+ age （年 龄、时间）+ color （颜色）+ origin （国籍、来源）+ material （材料）+ purpose （目的）+名词。 This_ girl is Linda s cousin. （05 北京卷）A. pretty little Spa nish B. Span

4、 ish little pretty C. Spa nish pretty little D. little pretty Spa nish2.复合形容词的构成1形容词+名词+edkin d-hearted6名词+形容 词world-famous2形容词+形 容词dark-blue7名词+现在 分词peace-lovi ng3形容词+现在分词ordin ary-look ing8名词+过去 分词sno w-covered4副词+现在 分词hard-work ing9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去 分词n ewly-built10数词+名词twen ty-year3.形容词（

5、短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over,dead .当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。Afraid of difficulties_, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁2愿走好走的路。II.副词的分类:1时间副词soon, finally, recentlynow,early,once,5频度副词always,ofte n,freque ntly,seldom, n ever2地点 副词here, n earby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how

6、, where, whe n, why3方式 副词hard,slowly,reallywell,fast,excitedly,7连接副词how,whe n,where,why,whether, however, mea nwhile4程度 副词almost, n early,fairly, quite, rathervery,8关系副词when, where, whyIII.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est ，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和 most。项目例句同级比较时常常用as,as,以

7、及notso（as）,as,She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用 比较级 （+ than ）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另 一方阴藏起来的情况。This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have neverseen such a more interestingfilm(tha n this on e).表示方不及另方时，用 less +原 级+ than的结构表示This room is less

8、 beautiful tha n that one.表示一方随另一方变化时用“ themore,the more, ”句型The harder you work, the more progress you will make用比较级来表达最咼级的意思I have n ever spe nt a more worry ing day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）倍数的表达表达法 一: A is three(four,etc.)timesthesize(height, le ngth etc.)of B.The new buildi ng is fo

9、ur times the size(the height)of theold one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。表达 法二： A is three(four,etc.)timesasbig(high, l ong, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。表达 法三： A is three (four,etc.)timesbigger(higher, l on ger, etc.)tha n B.Your school is three times bigger tha n ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用 twice 或double.3注意：1.可以修饰比较级的词有：much, man