人教新版英语七年级下Unit3重点短语及语法

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school ?【短语归纳】1、 到达学校 get to school2、乘地铁 take the / a subway3、 骑自行车 ride the / a bike4、 多远 how far5、 从. 至 U. from to 6、 每天 every day7、 乘公共汽车 take the / a bus8、 骑自行车 by bike9、 公共汽车站 bus stop10 认为 think of11 在.禾口.之间betwee na nd12 一个 11 岁的男孩 an 11 -year-old boy13 和.玩 play with

2、14 实现come true15不得不have to16步行去walk to17多长时间how long18上一圭寸电子邮件last e-mail19 骑自行车去上学校ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20 从你家到学校from your home to school21 我不确定 Imnot sure22这是很好的锻炼It s good exercise23有一个美好的一天have a good day24 步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot25 开他的车去上班drive his car to

3、work=go to work by car26 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school27公共汽车站 bus stop28 汽车站 bus station29 火车站 train station30 地铁站 subway station31、到他祖父母家get to his grand pare ntshome32 认为 think of=think about33 过河 cross the river34 做某事很容易its easy to do sth.35 在.和.之间 between.and.36 乘 /坐索道 go on a

4、 ropeway37害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth38 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.39 与.玩.play with sb.40 许多学生 many ofthestudents=many students41、离开村庄 leave the village42 离开我家 leave my home43 因为. 而感谢 thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44花某人的时间做某事t takes sb time to do sth【用法集萃】1 乘.去.take- to =go to by eg: take a bus to

5、school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2、.是怎样到 .的？ How do/doesget to？eg: How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？3、从.到.有多远？ How far is it from - to ?eg: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4、做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterd

6、ay.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。5、.花费多长时间？ How long does it take ?eg: How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多少时间？6、.做某事是Itis +adj. + to do sth.eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。7、.在.禾廿之间 betweenandeg: There is a very big river between their school and the veilage. 在他们

7、的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。8、感谢你（做）某事。 Thanks for +n./v . Hng.eg: Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。9、离开某地leave +地点名词eg: He leave school at sixevery afternoon.他每天下午 6 点钟离开学校。10离开 A 地去 B 地leave +地点名词 A + for +地点名词 Beg: My uncle will leave China for the USA.我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。11、动身去 . leave foreg: My uncle will lea

8、ve for the USA. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。12 认为.怎么样 what - think of =what - think abouteg: Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。【典句必背】1 -How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的?-I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。2、- How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？-She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。3、- How long does

9、 it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间?-It takes about 15 minutes.大约要花 15 分钟。4、- How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？-Its only about two kilometers. 只有约 2 公里。5、- Does Jane walk to school?简是步行去上学吗？-No,she doesnt.She goes by bike .不，她不是。她骑车。6、- Do they take the bus to school?他们是乘公共汽车上学

10、的吗？-No,they dont. They walk.不，他们不是是。他们步行。7、There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。9、Hes like a father to me .他对我来说就像父亲一样。10 It is their dream to have a bridge .有一座桥是他们的梦想。11、Can their dream

11、 come true?他们的梦想能实现吗？12 They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village . 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。【语法专项】如何询问和表达交通方式一、 询问交通方式1 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点？ 询问某人以什么方式到达某地。eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ? 你叔叔怎样去北京？2、Do / Does sb. +交通方式 +地点 ？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg: Does y

12、our dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗？二、 表达交通方式1用介词表示(1)介词 by+表示交通工具的名词单数形式，(名词前不加冠词，和修饰语)eg : We often go to school by bike .我们常常骑自行车去上学。(2)介词 on/in 修饰语+交通工具的的名词(修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)eg :-How did he go to school yesterday ? 昨天他怎么去上学的？- On his bike .骑自行车。Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in hi

13、s car ?吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？探 a :在 bike 或 motorbike 前，只能用介词 on.eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他们骑自行车/摩托车上班。b：在 car 或 taxi 前，多用介词 in。eg : We are going to the supermarket in Johns car.我们将坐约翰的车去超市。c：on+表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a/an。eg : He we nt there on a horse .他骑马去了那里。2、用动词表 7K（1）动词+ to 地点名词 或动词+地点副词（ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地点名词，如这些动词后面跟副词时，不加 to.） eg: Iusually walk to school.我通常步行上学。（加地点名词）Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。（加地点副词）（2）take a /the +表示交通工具