七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语、

1、Un it 8 Is there a post office n ear here、基础归纳重点短语1.在这儿附近near here2.邮局post office3.警察局police stati on4.付费电话pay phone5.在对面across from6.在旁边next to 7.在和中间betwee n.a nd.8.在.前面in front of 9.在后面behind 10.远离far from 11.沿着走go along12.向右/左转turn right/ left13.在某人左边/右边on one s left/right14.在第一个十字路口at the first

2、 cross ing15.花费时间做某事spe nd time (in) doing16.看见某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.17.看起来像look like18.最好的事情the best things19.穿过中心街cross the Center Street20.不得不做某事have to do sth.21.喧闹的街区a no isy n eighborhood22.在附近in the n eighborhood23.容易地到达图书馆get to the libraryeasily24.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.25.忙于某事be busy wi

3、th sth.26.忙于做某事be busy doing sth重点句型1.付费电话在什么地方？Where are the pay phon es?2.在邮局与图书馆之间。They re between the post office and the library.3.需要我帮忙吗？How can 1 help you?4.我新来此镇。I m new in town.25.生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！The best things in life are free!6.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。Turn right at the firstcross ing and the

4、restaura ntis on your left.【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Sectio n A1.policestation (P. 43)police 用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police are look ing for the little boy.2.Is therea hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there.? 意为“有.吗？” ，这是 There be 句型的一般疑问句。-Is there a book in your backpack? -Yes, there is.【拓展】 辨析 There

5、 be 和 haveThere be 强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have 强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。There are two pen cils and a pen in my pen cil-box.I have a pen and two pen cils.3. The pay phone isacross fromthe library. (P. 44)across from 意为“在.对面”，相当于 opposite。The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4. The pay phone isnext tothe libr

6、ary. (P. 44)next to 意为“紧挨着、在.旁边”，相当于 beside。Our house is next to the post office.5. The pay phone isin front ofthe library. (P. 44)in fron t of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the fro nt of意为“在物体内部的前面”。The tree is in front of the house.The teacher sta nds in the front of the classroom.6.How can I help you? (P. 44)此句

7、常用于商店、 饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于 Can I help you?/May I help you?/Whatcan I do for you?-Can I help you?3-I want some bananas please.-What can I do for you?-I d like to send this letter to Beijing.7. It s not toofar fromhere. (P. 44)far from 意为离.远”，相当于 far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用 away from。My h

8、ome is not far (away) from our school.The statio n is two kilometers away from here.Sectio n B1. Just goalongBridge Street andturnleft when you see the library. (P. 46)(1) along 此处用作介词，表示沿着”，相当于 dowr。We can walk along that road.Go along the street, and you ll see the post office.(2) turn 表示转向、转身”，tu

9、rn left 左转”，turn right 右转”。Turn left and go along the street.2.Turn right at the first crossing_and the restaura nt is on your left.(P. 46)crossing 用作名词，表示十字路口”，“Turn left/right at the+ 序数词 +crossing ”相当于Take the+序数词+crossing on the left/right”，表示在第几个十字路口向左 /右转”。Turn left at the sec ond cross ing. =

10、Take the sec ond cross ing on the left.3. I like tospendtime there on weekends. (P. 47)spend 表示花费”，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或 spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.例如： Lily spe nt twenty dollars on the new dress.Lily spe nds two hours finishing her homework.【拓展】辨析 spend, pay, take 和 costspe nd主语口疋人spe nd. on

11、sth./spe nd.( in) doingsth.pay主语口疋人pay for sth./pay +金钱.for sth.take主语是 itIt takes sb.+时间 +to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱44. I love towatchthe mon keys climb ing around. (P. 47)watch sb. doi ng sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watch sb do sth看到某人做了或经常做某事。I watched her dancing in the park at six yeste

12、rday.I ofte n watch her dance in the park.5. Theylook likemy friends and me when we fight! (P. 47)look like 意为看起来像”，强调外貌特征。He looks like his father.6.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P. 47)句中的 to get there是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。To catch the bus, he got up early.M

13、y pare nts came to New York to see me last mon th.7. The best things in life arefree. (P. 47)free 此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。The food on the table is free.Our school is a free school.8. It is very quiet and Ienjoyreading there. (P. 47)1enjoy sth.喜欢某物Do you enjoy music?2enjoy doi ng sth.喜欢做某事I don t enjoy sleeping with the window open.There be 句型there be 句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There 是引导词，本身没有词义，be 是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语There be+主语(数保持一致)+地点状语There is_ a book_ on the desk._单数单数(主语)地点The