高一英语第一单元语法

1、Module 1My First Day at Senior HighGrammarMaster the following grammar:1. The present simple tense2. The present continuous tense3. Adjective ending in -ing and -edThere are two sentences in the passage “My First Dayat Senior High” 1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 2. Im writin

2、g down my thoughts about it.the present simple tensethe present continuous tenseCan you analyze the tenses ?Revision of the present tenses The present simple tense 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时的意义一般现在时的意义My mother usually goes to bed at ten in the evening.我母亲通常是在晚上我母亲通常是在晚上10点睡觉。点睡觉。Where there is a will, there i

3、s a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永久持续的状况。久持续的状况。Try to summarize!一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的句型结构She visits her parents every day.We are good friends.Does the moon go around the earth?He doesnt like to eat sweets.Do you want to go shopping with us?肯定句：肯定句： _ _ 否定句：否定句： 主语主语+ _+

4、表语表语 主语主语+_+实义动词原形（实义动词原形（+其他）其他） 疑问句：疑问句：_ +主语主语+表语表语 _+主语主语+实义动词原形（实义动词原形（+其他）其他） 主语主语+ am/is/are+表语表语主语主语+实义动词（实义动词（+其他）其他）am/is/are+notdont (doesnt) am/is/aredo/does一般现在时的具体用法一般现在时的具体用法(1)表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak we

5、ll.(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。状语连用。时间状语：时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.He cycles to work every day. (3)表示格言或警句。表示格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall.【点津点津】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。例如：过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。例如：Co

6、lumbus proved that the earth is round.(4)表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.【拓展拓展】几种特殊用法几种特殊用法(1)下列动词：下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return用一般现在时表示将来。这主要用来表示在用一般现在时表示将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或

7、安排好的事情。时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.(2)here, there等放在句首时需用倒装结构，表示动等放在句首时需用倒装结构，表示动作正在进行。作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. (3)在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时

8、。When Bill comes (不是不是will come), ask him to wait forme.I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.We will go to the park if it doesn t rain tomorrow. 1. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. 【2012辽宁高考辽宁高考】A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid2.“

9、Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step_. ” 【2012新课标全国卷新课标全国卷】A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【真题在线真题在线】 The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时的意义现在进行时的意义The boys are playing football right now.此刻男生们正在踢足球。此刻男生们正在踢足球。He is writing a book about C

10、hinese history these days.这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。进行的动作。Try to summarize!现在进行时的句型结构现在进行时的句型结构All the students are looking at the blackboard carefully.She is not always thinking of herself.What are you doing these days?Is she always thin

11、king of herself?肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ _ + 现在分词现在分词 否定句：主语否定句：主语+ _ + not+现在分词现在分词 疑问句：疑问句：_ +主语主语+现在分词现在分词 am/is/aream/is/aream/is/are1. 表示现在表示现在( 指说话人说话时指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例如：正在发生的事情。例如：We are waiting for you.2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。作未必正在进行。例如：例如：Mr. Green is writing another no

12、vel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning the piano under Mr. Smith.现在进行时的具体用法现在进行时的具体用法3. 表示渐变的动词有：表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。等。The leaves are turning red.It s getting warmer and warmer.4. 与与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的发生的

13、动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。表达较强的主观色彩。表达较强的“责备责备”或或“赞扬赞扬”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind.你总是主意不定。（表责备）你总是主意不定。（表责备）He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（表赞扬他总是帮助别人。（表赞扬 ）5. 表示计划、安排要做的事。表示计划、安排要做的事。 （表示（表示“来、去、动来、去、动身、启程身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）这类动词经常用进行时表将来）I have won a holiday for two days to Florid

14、a. I am taking my Mum. 我获得了一次去弗罗里达度假两天我获得了一次去弗罗里达度假两天的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。【拓展拓展】不用进行时的动词不用进行时的动词(1)事实状态的动词。事实状态的动词。例如：例如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, weigh, measure, continue。I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.(2)心理状态的动词。心理状态的动词。例如：例如：know, reali

15、ze, think, see, suppose, imagine, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate, believe。I need your help.(3)瞬间动词。瞬间动词。例如：例如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse。I accept your advice.(4)系动词。系动词。例如：例如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel,

16、 taste, get, become, turn。You seem a little tired.1. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left. 【2012重庆高考重庆高考】A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out2. “The moment _ soon, ”he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

17、 【2012湖南高考湖南高考】A. came B. has comeC. was coming D. is coming【真题在线真题在线】 The little girl is interested in playing computer games.The computer games are very interesting.Adjective ending in -ing and -ed小沈阳很有趣，我们对他的节目很感兴趣，因为他小沈阳很有趣，我们对他的节目很感兴趣，因为他的表演很有趣。的表演很有趣。Xiao Shenyang is very interesting. Were int

18、erestedin his programs, because his performances are veryinteresting.Choose the correct explanation.A. The -ing form describes things; the -ed formdescribes people.B. The -ing form describes the people or things thatcause the feeling; the -ed form tells us how people feel.1. I was _ when I heard the

19、 _ news. (excite)2. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of thesnake.看到蛇看到蛇, 女孩发出了惊恐的尖叫声。女孩发出了惊恐的尖叫声。同义句：同义句：_ excitedexciting根据提示完成句子：根据提示完成句子：frightenedThe snake was frightening and the girl was frightened. 3. His _ shout let the boy cry.他那令人害怕的叫声把那个男孩吓哭了。他那令人害怕的叫声把那个男孩吓哭了。同义句：同义句： _ The shout wa

20、s frightening and the boy felt frightened. frightened这类词常见的有：这类词常见的有：interesting _ interested _disappointing _ disappointed _exciting _ excited _surprising _ surprised _astonishing _ astonished _discouraging _ discouraged _有趣的有趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的令人失望的令人失望的失望的失望的令人兴奋的令人兴奋的激动的激动的令人惊奇的令人惊奇的惊奇的惊奇的令人吃惊的令人吃惊的感到惊奇的

21、感到惊奇的令人泄气的令人泄气的泄气的泄气的puzzling _ puzzled _tiring _ tired _ pleasing _ pleased_ satisfying _satisfied _ worrying _worried _ frightening _ frightened_ boring _ bored _令人高兴的令人高兴的高兴的高兴的令人满意的令人满意的令人担心的令人担心的担心的担心的满意的满意的令人害怕的令人害怕的惊恐的惊恐的令人感觉乏味的令人感觉乏味的厌烦的厌烦的令人迷惑的令人迷惑的迷惑的迷惑的令人厌倦的令人厌倦的疲劳的疲劳的 【即学即练即学即练】 The _ ne

22、ws _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprisedB. surprised; surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising1. 一般现在时的具体用法。一般现在时的具体用法。2. 现在进行时的具体用法。现在进行时的具体用法。3. 动词动词-ing形式和动词形式和动词-ed形式作表语、定语、状语和形式作表语、定语、状语和补语。补语。1.Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Usually I _ my e-mail box for days. A. havent opened B. did