2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8

1、Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.答案：before before 意为在.之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。2.（2015 重庆， 4 改编）lf you miss_ thischanee , it may be yearsyou getanother one.答案：before It be +时间段+ before.要过.才会.”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。3._（2015 江苏

2、，26 改编）lt is so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thickclothes.答案： unless 本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。 句意： 天如此冷以至于你 除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。 unless 除非。 unless 从句中省略主语 you 及系动 词 are 。4.（2014 江苏，21 改编儿 essons can be learned to face the future _ historycannot be changed.答案： though/although 对比分析两个句子的意思可

3、知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽 管”。 句意为： 虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。 设空处引导让步状语 从句，故填though/although 。5._ （2014 湖南，26 改编）You will never gain success _you are fully devoted toyour work.答案： unless 根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系， 且对比分析两句话间“主将从现” 的时态及主句中的否定词 never 可知用表条件的 unless（if.not） 。句意为：除非你完全 投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。根据句意，应填unless ，意为“除非

4、，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。（二）英汉互译1.differ vi. _22.exact adj. _3.cutting n. _4.twin n. adj _5.identical adj. _mercial adj. _7.straightforward adj. _ complicated adj. _undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) _pay off _breakthrough n. _procedure n. _ nucleus n. _ somatic adj. _ embryo n. _carrier n. _cast vt. (cast

5、, cast) _cast down _altogether adv. _arbitrary adj. _ fate n. _correction n. _object vi. _objection n. _ impact n. _medium n. _the media_obtain vt. _attain vt. _moral adj. _conservative adj. _forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) _accumulate vt. _in favour of _side road (sidewalk) _constitution n.

6、_compulsory adj. _opera n. _chorus n. _loaf n. _flour n. _owe vt. _shortly adv. _retire vi. _bother vt. vi. n. _(be) bound to (do) _assumption n. _regulation n. _ nonsense n. _ popularity n. _ Jurassic Park _ _8

7、.1.452. strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)53. strike into one s heart54. bis on n.55. calf n.56. from time to time57. bring back to life58. in itial adj.59. DNA60.vain adj.61. in vain62. resist vt.63. drawback n.64. merely adv.65. restore vt.66. aurochs n.67. d

8、ecorati on n.68.un able adj.69. great auk n.70. feather n.71. quagga n.72. fairly adv.73. in good/poor con diti on74. turkey n.75. dye vt. n.76. claw n.77. adore vt.78. hatch vt. & vi.79. reas on able adj.、完形填空One day when I was 13, my family was working in the fields to clear away oldbrush whe

9、n somehowthe electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire.We did nt see the fire _2_it had blocked the way to the only gate .I _3_ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was allaround us.I could only watch in _4_ as the flames_continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a(n)

10、_5_ and knew what to do._6_with only a pump sprayer, buckets, and his boots , he _7_ downto the nearby pond, filled the buckets and the sprayer , and began spraying the _8_while my older brother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind _9_ , however,and with the Fire Department too far away to arr

11、ive in time, my father began tostamp(踩灭)out the flames as he moved to the _10_ , so that my family was ableto move inch by inch toward the gate._11_ he arrived at the gate, he jumped intothe truck , rolled up the windows , and drove _12_ the fire.Then the fire was put6out , and my mother was looking

12、 at my father with her _13_ eyes. _After that , my father began tellingus about his days as a firefighter , and mybrother and I became _14, asking him what other jobs he had done before he_15 .Well , it turned out that he had done just about 16 except brain surgery!He had been in the military as a c

13、arpenter, carpet layer , and an electrician ,and had built B2 bombers before being pois oned in an accide nt that had _17_ him_to retire.My father has a blood disorder as a result of that _18_ , but that has nt stopped him from beinga full-time electrician.To all those people whose fathers have work

14、ed in the military and in other,and remember that some day their _20_ mightsave your life.dangerous jobs, be _19 _ of them1.A.preventedBC. witnessedD2.A.becauseBC. afterD3.A.wantedBC. promisedD4.A.angerBC. excitementD5.A.carpenterBC. firefighter D6. A.Armed BC. SharedD7. A.slidBC. dashedD& A.tre

15、esBC. flames D9. A.died offBC. turned out D10. A.feneeBC. furniture D11. A.If BC. Si neeD12 . A.throughB.permitted.started.un less.un til.man aged.happened.horror.embarrassme nt.electricia cator.Satisfied.Ide ntified.fell.walked.grass.flowers.took on.picked up.truck.bucket.Once.While.alo ngC. o

16、verD.across13. A.highB.wideC. fastD.far14. A.curiousB.suspiciousC. concerned D.an xious15 . A.movedB.resig nedC. retiredD.suffered16 . A.everythi ng B.nothingC. someth ing D.anything17 . A.allowedB.en couragedC. in vitedD.forced18 . A.fireB.accide ntC. attemptD.expla nati on19 . A.afraidB.proudC. ca

17、refulD.ashamed20 . A.cultureB.lear ningC. skillsD.Ian guages【解题导语】本文作者通过讲述火灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事，告诉我们曾经在部队和做过其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命，我们应为他们感到骄傲。【核心词汇】as a result of 由于，因为（其后跟宾语）be proud of 为. 感到骄傲1.D 根据该句中的the electric fence sparked（冒火花）and _1_ a fire ” 可知,此处表示一场火灾开始了。D 项意为“开始，使开始发生”，符合语境。prevent “阻止”；

18、permit “允许”；witness “目击”。2.D 直到大火堵住了通往唯一的门的路，我们才发现大火。此处考查“n ot.u ntil.” 结构。3.A 根据语境可知，“我”想（wanted）跳过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我 们。man age设法做成”；promise “许诺”；happe n “发生”。4.B 由上文可知，大火包围了我们，“我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升。in horror“惊恐地”；in an ger “生气地”；in exciteme nt “兴奋地”；in embarrassme nt “尴 尬地”。85.C 根据第二段第一句中的“ my fat her

19、began telling us about his days as afirefighter ”可知，父亲曾经是一名消防员。carpenter “木匠，木工”；electrician“电工”； educator “教育工作者”。6. A 本题考查 be armed with 的省略结构作状语，意为用.装备或武装”，故选A 项。satisfied满意的，满足的”；shared 共有的”；identified可辨认的”。7.C 根据语境可知，父亲应该是冲 (dashed) 向最近的池塘。 slide “滑行”。8.C 根据上下文可知，此处指开始用水喷向火焰 (flames) 。9.D 根据语境可

20、知，此处表示然而很快，风又变强了。 pick up “变大，变强”，符合语境。 die off “相继死去， 先后死去”； take on “呈现， 开始具有(某种特征、 面貌等)”；turn out “结果是，证明是”。10. B 根据下文中的“ he jumped into the truck ”可知，父亲走向卡车。11.B 考查连词。A 项意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B 项意为“一就，一旦”，引导时间状语从句；C 项“自以来，因为，既然”；D 项“当时候，尽管”。 由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里。故选B 项。12. A 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过。 th

21、rough “通过，穿过”，表示运动发生在某物的空间内；along “沿着”；over “在. 上面”；across “从一边到另一边，横过”，表示动作发生在物体的表面。13. B 根据语境可知， 父亲开着卡车从火中穿过， 火最终被扑灭了， 所以母亲睁大 (wide) 眼睛看着父亲。14.A 根据下文中的“ askinghim what other jobs he haddone” 可知，我们是很 好奇的(curious)。suspicious “怀疑的，猜疑的”；concerned “(与某事)有关的，有牵连 的”；anxious“焦虑的，不安的，担心的”。15. C 根据语境可知， 我们问

22、父亲在退休 (retired) 之前还做过其他什么工作。 下文中 的“ toretire ”也是提示。16. A 根据第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除 了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过。 everything except “除了之外什么 都”符合语境。17. D 由上下文可知，那场事故迫使 (forced) 父亲退休。18. B 根据上下文可知，此处指那场事故 (accident) 。 attempt “尝试”；explanation “解释”。19. B be proud of “为感到骄傲”符合语境。ashamed(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，

23、惭愧的”。20. C 根据上文可知，此处指他们的技能 (skills) 有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。三、短文改错。Most people directlylink senior high school lifewith plenty of stress and endless10homeworks.However, some in terested activities in deed con tribute to reduce the pressure.Last weekthe en terta inment departme nt of our Stude nt Union orga ni

24、zed the activity in which each class shoota short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World Warn,that showed the preciousness of peace.1think this process was a good less on that taught to me how to strike a bala nce betwee n study ing orrelaxati on.NowI am determined than ever to treasure ever

25、ything I have and fight for my future.【答案】Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endlesshomeworksin terested.However, someactivities in deed con tribute tohomeworkin terest ing pressure.Last week the en terta inmentdepartme nt of our Stude nt Union orga ni zedshoot而a short movie.ur class chose a storythatWorld Warn,加曲加曲showed the precious ness of peace .I think this processo