2018高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练(三)外研版

1、高考真题题组训练（三）I.完形填空（2016 全国I）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Tran sport Driversnc.One morni ng in 2009,Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer,he found 4 vehicle upside dow n on theroad. One more look and he no ticed5sh

2、oot ing out from un der the6vehicle. Larry pulled over,set the brake and7 the fire ext in guisher （灭火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on8 and told Larry he had9 anemergency call.They 10 heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked

3、 （ 毁坏 的）vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woma n was trying to get out of thebroke n win dow.They told her to stay12 un til the emerge ncy pers onnel arrived,13_ she thought the car was going to 14 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and sheshould not move15 she injured her n ec

4、k.Once fire and emerge ncy people arrived,Larry and the other man16 and letthem go to work.The n,Larry asked the17 if he was n eeded or18 to go.Theylet him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and bey ond the call of duty by gett ing so close to the burning vehicle!His1. A.walk ingB

5、.touri ngC.traveli ngD.rush ing2.A.passe ngers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers3. A.S inceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4. A.eachB.a no therC.thatD.his20most25.A.flamesB.smoke3C.water D.steam6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge of D.controlled8.A.came down B.came thro

6、ughC.came inD.came over9.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed10.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even11.A.Starting B.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.forB.soC.andD.but14.A.explode B.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed offC

7、.moved onD.set out17.A.womanB.policeC.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.readyC.askedD.free19.A.for certain B.for considerationC.efforts D.promise 语篇解读 :本文是记叙文 , 主要讲述了送货司机 Larry 在路上帮助出事故的车灭火C.reportedD.checked20.A.patienceB.skills4并救人的 英勇事迹。答案及剖析 :1.C 根据上文“ Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc. ”及下文“ La

8、rry pulled over 可知 , 当时 ,Larry 在开着车沿公路行驶 , 应用 traveling 。2.D 根据第一句及 delivering 可知 , 他把货送到他的一个顾客 (customers) 那里。3. C 与上文内容承接，此处表示他开着车,离得更近了些。 as当时候,符合语境。 since 自从 ;although尽管 ;if 如果。4. B 上一句讲到他突然看见了一辆开着灯的车，此句表示“当他靠得更近一些时，他发现了 另一辆车”，因此用 another 。5. A 根据下文 the fire was put out 可知汽车着火了。6. B 与第二段中的“ the

9、wrecked( 毁坏的 )vehicle ”对应，此处也表示“毁坏的”，因此用disabled 。 used 用过的，二手的 ;removed 去除的 ;abandoned 被遗弃的。7. A pulled over，set the brake 和题空处是三个并列的动作，根据下文 the fire was put out 可知，他拿起 (got hold of) 灭火器灭火。8. D 根据下文 told Larry 可知,那个开着车灯的人走过来(came over)。come down 崩塌,降低;come through 康复,(消息等)传来;come in 走进来，上涨。9. C 与 c

10、all 搭配用动词 make,make an emergency call 意为“打急救电话”。10. A 他们在谈着话 , 这时 (then) 听到车内有一位妇女的声音。11. D 听到有人的声音 , 他们走近 (approaching) 汽车。12. B 根据下文 until the emergency personnel arrived可知 , 他们告诉她在急救人员到达之前不要动。 still 静止不动的 , 符合语境。 quiet 安静的 , 不出声的 ;away 离开 ;calm 镇 静的。13. D 前后两个分句之间表示转折关系 ,因此用 but。14. A 根据下文 Larry

11、told her that he had already put out the fire可知 , 她以为汽车要爆炸了(explode)。slip away 消失;fall apart 破裂;crash 碰撞。15. C Larry 告诉她不要动 , 以防 (in case) 伤了脖子。16. B 根据下文 let them go to work 可知,他们后退 (backed off), 让消防员和急救人员工 作。 step forward走向前;move on 前进;set out 出发。17.B 根据下文 They let him and the other man go.B 项。18.

12、D 根据下文“警察让他们离开”可知 , 应用 free 。 be free to do sth. 表示“自由地做 某事”。可知,此处与 They 一致,因此只能选519.A 破折号后的内容作 One thing 的同位语。句意 :有一件事是确定的 (for certain),Larry 如此近距离地靠近燃烧的汽车 , 这远远超越了使命的召唤。20.C 他的努力(efforts)最大可能地挽救了那位妇女的生命。patienee 耐心;skill 技能,技巧 ;promise 许诺 , 诺言。n.阅读理解A(2016 全国I,A)You probably know who Marie Curie

13、was,but you may not have heard of RaehelCarson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of thepast 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a soeial worker has Jane Addamsto thank.Addams helpedthe poor and worked for peaee.She ene

14、ouraged a sense of eommunity(社区) byereating shelters and promoting edueation and serviees for people in need.In 1931,Addams beeamethe first Ameriean woman to win the Nobel Peaee Prize.Raehel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Raehel Carson,the environmental movement might not existtoday.Her popular 1

15、962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and theharmful effeets ofehemieals on humans and on the world s lakesand oeeans.Sandra Day O Connor(1930-present)WhenSandra Day OConnor finished third in her elass at Stanford Law Sehool,in 1952,she eouldnot find work at a law firm

16、beeause she was a woman.She beeame an Arizona state senator( 参议员 )and,in 1981,the first womanto join the U.S. Supreme Court.O Connor gave the deeiding vote in manyimportant eases during her 24 years on the top eourt.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not g

17、ive up her seat on a bus toa white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus6boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“ The only tired Iwas,was tired of giving in, ”said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in histo

18、ry?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for O Connor s being rejected by thelaw firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial con

19、ditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O Connor. D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.

20、 语篇解读 :本文是一篇说明文 , 主要介绍了几位著名的女性。 答案及剖析 :1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容 , 尤其是第一句“ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知 , 她是一位社会工作者。故选 A 项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.shecould not find work at a law firmbecause she was a woman. ”可知 , 她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝。故选 C 项。3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三、四

21、句可知，Rosa Parks 对民权运动做出了贡献，7故选 D 项。4. C 推理判断题。根据全文对四位女性的介绍可知，她们都是各自领域的先驱。其他三项都 不是她们的共性，可排除。B（2016 四川，D）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ssleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at ni ght.R

22、esearchers have discovered that“night milk ” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）,which has bee n prove n to help people feel sleepy and reduce an xiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,i nvolved mice being fed withdried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Thos

23、e given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,wereless active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected duringdaytime,accord ing to the study published in The Journal of Medici nal Food.Night milk quicke ned the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep Ion ger.

24、While the effect of cows milk harvested at differe nt time has not bee n testedon huma ns up to no w,tak ing melat onin drugs has bee n suggested to those who are struggli ng to fallasleep at ni ght.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of thecalci

25、um conten t,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nu triti oni sts recomme ndingskimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fatte nin g.The morefat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.5. Accord ing to

26、 the text,the mice fed with daytime milk_ .A. started sleep more easilyB. were more an xiousC. were less active8D.woke up later6.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It s used in sleeping drugs.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and He