2014年10月自考英语二试题及答案

1、2014年10月全匡高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一甸读判断（第110題.每題1分.英10分）卜向的短文J&列出了10个句子.请根瞬文的内容对每个句子作出判亦 如卑该句提 供的是止确信息.选择山如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择如果该句的信息文中没有 揑及.选择 C 并特所选答案的代码（指A、R或C）填在答題紙的相应位直上.The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966 T was driving a taxi, looking for a customer

2、 WEil己passingNew York Hospital , 1 found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. Tie Airport , please. he said. As always, I wonderedabout my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments , he started saxing How do you like drivi

3、ng ataxisit，?s OK, *1 said. *1 make a living and meet interesting people sometmes.What do you do?r，I asked.I am a doctor at New York Hospital. Many times during long rides, 1 d dereloped a good relationship with my passengers and received very goodadvice &om them This time I decided to ask for h

4、is help , Could I ask a favor of you? He didnt answer. I havea son , 15, a good kid He wants a job this summer, is it possible that you get one for him T9He still wasnt talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said Well my students have a summerresearch project. Iayb已he could join in

5、. Hav己him send me his school record.?He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually tiiis incident was forgotten. Two weeks later,when I arrived home frem work. Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plu

6、m for an interview.Robbie got Ae job. The following summer. Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was ghrenmore responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medicalprofession.Xear graduating from college. Robbie applied to and

7、was admitted to New York Nedical College. Aftergetting his medical degree, Robbie. the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center1 he doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a rideA TrueB False2 The doctor wanted to go to the railway Vari on by taxiA TrueB False3 he taxi driver l

8、iked talking with his customersA. ImeB. false4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. False5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum s tri end.C. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not Given第二部处 附读选择（第11出塾 每題2分，共10分）Tallc to Your Kids about Ibcir Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never ar easy subject

9、 It can be risk- for parents to raise the issue of eatinghalxts and weight with their kids.*No kid ever lost weight because his mother told hi in he was Fat： a friend told nic when I was worriedabout my son?5 weight.It tarns out she was right, accordmg to a aew study. The study was directed by Dr. B

10、ergeat IFiverdty of Minnesota She found that lcids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely tohave eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to uahcalthv catingbehaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others exen ate no food. S

11、o cadng &sorders were caused. Thingswere worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. Fathers shouldnever comment on their daughters* xveight/ says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on theirdaughters* interests. That can help them feel

12、 loved and confident enough to work on their weight issuesHow should parents tak to lads about eating behaviors? According to Berge;they diould avoid focusing onhow much their kids weigh. They should talk lo them about being hcaltfiy. Doo t compare them witfi others. Ideally,both parents should shar

13、e the responsibility. If that s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the amountof stress and who demonstrates heallliy eatiug.11. The writer* s friend ach iscd her notto.A. womrabout her son s weightB. take the risk of gaining weight13. When told about their fatness, some kids_ A. felt

14、helplessC began to eat no foodD refusedTOtake any adviceATrueB False6. TheC Not GivenA. TrueB. False7. Robbie joined in a summer research projectC. Not GivenATrueB False&C Not Ghr?nA.TrueB False9.C. NotGivenA. TraeB. False10 Big cpportimities can come out of ordinary meetingsC. NotGivenC Not Giv

15、en14. If afathci focuses on hi、daughtcis interests, she will feel_15.WhentakingA. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids viewsD. compare thdr kids with others第三部分，括段蓿大意和补仝句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）端下面短文.请完成短文右的2顶测试任务（1）从第16-20題右所给的6个选项中 为第 d段每段选择1个正确的小标題，从第212題肓所涪的6个选顶中选择

16、5个 正稱选顶.分别完成毎个句子昇将所选答案的代码（指丄B. C IK E或F）填在答題 纸的相应位.Plagiarism剽疗）You jiKt found e good stirff on the Web for your science report Yon copy a paragraph and paste it into yourreport Then you continue your research But you just made a big mistrfee Ybu counuitted plagiaiism. Plagiarism iswhen you use soui

17、eone elses words oi ideas and pretend that they axe jouis. If s not allowedLHschool. college. exbeyond.The word plagiarismMcomes from Latin It means stealing a person* s ideas. But it* snot always easy to tellwhat is plagiaiisiu and what is not. Sometimes, its accidental. You irally intended to do y

18、our own work, yet ended upwith some sentences that sound just like something youfVc read.（i）Though plagiarism can be acadental, its sometimes done on purpose. That* s just being lazy By copyingwhole paragraphs &om dififcrcnt places, you dont have to spend the tme thinking about the subject, gath

19、ering yourown thoughts about it. and then putting them into original words Git paste;and you% done.lost schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If youfre caught：your graduation willbe delayed or worse. Atthe very least youc:re probably going to fail the assignment. When youKre older and in colle

20、ge, some schools will lackout students who plagiarize When youlacked out of cne college. ir can be hard to get into another）To beon thesafeside, always makeitclearwheretheinfomiationcomes fromYouneedto writereferaices.ThaCS a list of the souices you used for a project or iepoit. To do thaL youeYe ne

21、ed to know the author, the title, andthe date it was publi shed. If you write sort ething really great. maybe some day someone wiD quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph:A Purposeful plagian17. Paragraph:B. The cost of plagiarism1 8 Paragrh ：C. The definition of plagiarism19. Paiagiaph（）D Acciden

22、tal plagiarism20. ParagraphE. Detecting plagiaiisui卜Avoi&qg plagiarismTask 221 You commit pl agiarism when you_22 Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_23. Copying whole paragraphs can_.24. One e caught for plagiarism._25.If you publish something great, people may_第四部分：填句补文（第2630題每題2分.共10分）下面的短文有

23、5处空 6 短文后有6个句了，其中5个取白短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有付青.以恢馆文章厢和 并将所诜答案的代码（指A. B、C.D. E或F）填存答颗九的相应位置丄。FrnirImagine a world without fruit We wou1dn#.29 Thesu plants caimol icpioducethemselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit hu no seeds.Fiuits died souiceofsubslanceb th al keep usalive aiidhedltav.So peoplemake

24、 useofft nits formany foods Wemake juices frem Them We make jams and sweets 30 Beer comes frem grains and wine comes from grapes, andsome particular wines ate made from apples, peaches, or oth-*r fniirsA Dry fruits are thin and hardB TAe even make alcohol trem fruitC. But fhiit has a purpose quite a

25、part &om our needs.D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E.Then the seeds crow into new plants.第五部分.填词补文（第3K40每題1 5分，共15分）下面離文有10处空白短文石列岀12个词.其中10个瑕自短文.请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位宣以恢复义章压貌，幷将所选答系的代础（指A、B.C.D.JE. F. G、H、I、人K或L）填在答遂紙的相应位萱上。Mental Acth iti Help Save MemoryDoing mental actixities is helpful

26、 Reading books and writing at any age may save tnemoiy. a new31_ findslhe study was conducted by some American neurologists G申经病学家） “32294people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six yems. They wac alsoaked to talk about their mental activities during chi

27、ldhood, in theii youlii. during mi dde age and at tiieii 34 ageSome of those people dd mental activities both S5 and lare in life. They had a slower 36 of decline in memorythan the others. The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of dccEne in memory was 4So 38Mental actnrifaMlike reading and wr

28、iting are great They 39 bnng benefits Ue shouldnt 40 their effects cnour children, ourselves and our parents. said Robert Wilson, lead author of the stach.A earlyE fasterI involvedB. testsF. produceJ. neglectC. seldomG. studK. rateD taughtH currentL reallv弟六部尔 完形补文(第41-50題，每題15分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空

29、白后的括号内有 Y 词.请根据短文内容将其正确的 形式填入文中叹恢复文阜原貌，并将答塞与在谷題纸相应的位査匕Labor Market DeclineThedecline of thelabor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret).Thereare manv reasons forthat During tiie19*0s:large numbers of women and yoang adults 41 itear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42( resu

30、lt) in too many workers for the jobsavailableand depressed wages The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) in world tradesince1960. As 44.( maimfacture； technologies harm become moremobile, pioduction jobs have 45 (move)fio(n llie U S. tocounliies where wages aielow. In 46 (a

31、dd), technologyitself has helped to cause the shifts m the job market For example.47(few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past： because new_4S (macliine) have mademany of their tasks 49 (necessary) Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tend

32、ed todrive wages down further第七部分；短文与作（第51爸30分）请根抿所提供材料中的要求完咸一篇100词片右的英语短文.并将短文写存答題纸相 应的位置上。某英文报社正在举夯题为“场Hobby的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短 文应征。内容包括以下保个方面你的爱好是什么？你为什么有这个爱好？2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）答案及解析（课程代码00015）第一：阅後判断（第110甌毎題1分.共10分）1B2卫3.A 4C 5B 6C 7A 3A 9B 0A1懈析题干大意；玄生向出租车 R 机犬圭叫呱娶乘车。题目的关犍词是“toutedat”,对应原夹

33、第一段第三句：While passing New York Hospital, I found a man runnng down the hospital steps, waving at me穴又是说医竺在向出袒车司机錚手，井没启大戸叫I呱 题目的 意思与原夫的意思不符，故选Bo2解析题干大意，匡生想乘岀粗车去地铁站。题目的关键词是railwstatxon,对应原文第二段第三句：“The Airport, please, he said.原文是说医生要去机场，而不是去 地铁站.题目的意思与原文的意思不符，放选R。3.懈析1题干大总：岀租车司机喜欢和他的乘客聊天，题吕的关灌词杲liked t

34、alking对应瓜文第六段茉句I Many times during long rides.【七developed a good relationship with mv passengers andreceived ver/ good advice from themc原文是说很笏E寸候.邙 7 诛乘丰中 出租车司机和乘容建立了良好的关系，还从乘客那里得到好的建议.说明了出租车司机喜欢 和乘客聊天.m 题目的意思一致.故选A。4.解析题干大恚 岀租车司机有两个小孩。题目旬关诞词是SvxhildrcJI对应 原文第七段第三句：Ihaveason. 15. agcodki原文是说岀租车司机有 f

35、15岁的儿 子。题目所说的内容在原文巾并没有岀现，故选C。5.懈析题干大意，已租车司机和Phm医生成为了朋友题目的关犍词是“EendH对应原夬第九段第二句:t was the last time I ever saw him原共足说邓次乘车之后，出租车 司机再也没有见过这个送生.说坍了他们没有咸为期页。題目的意思与匣文的意思不符.故 选B。6. 解析题干大意：医生为Robbie三 封推荐信。题目的关健词杲recommendation letterv,对应原文第 十投最宕两匂话.Two weeks later, when I amved home from work, Robbie handed

36、 me a letter. Heweis inform cd to call Dr. Plum for an interview.原文是说两周后， 稅下班回来，Robbie给我一封信，信上说让Robbie打电话给Plum医生并约定面试时间。 文中井没有说是Plum医生为Robbie写了一封推梓言也许是别人苦Plum医兰写的，故选Co7.解析题干大臥Robbie参加了夏日研究顶旦。题目的关惟词是joinedin,对 应原文第十一段第一句Robbie got the job原文是说Robbie得到了这份工作*the job指代 前面的summer researchproject,故选Ao8.解析题

37、干犬意：Robbie逐渐对医学感兴趣题目的壬犍词是“got interested in,对应原丈第十一段最后一句.Then, he worked at the hospital -developed a love of medical profession原文是说Robbie对医学专业产生了兴趣。题目是原文的同义表述，故选A。9-懈析 題干大意，Robbe最肓成为纽约市医険的一名医生.题弓的关槌词是NewYork Hospital对应原夹最后一段最后一句:Robbie became a doctor ar Columbia Medical. Cmer.原文是说Robbie成为哥伦比亚医疗中心的

38、一名医生。题目的意思勻第文的.蕙思不符. 故选B。10解析题干大意大的机遇可能会岀现在昔通的文谈中。題目的天健词是“bigoppomniries 和 oidinary meetings.对応埜盍?漳的颗冃:he Stranger Who Changed My Lifeg 的意思与原文意思相符，故选 A.第二部分：阅读选择（第1115題，甸題2分，共10分）11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. AM总年析】推理尹断題.很扌居文章第二段可知，作者担心地儿子的件重，但是妣的朋友 告拆观 没有一个小孩医为妈吗说他胖而去薇肥的。乜就是说作若菸朋友建议作者不要和地 的丄子谈论体重问鬆。故

39、选D。12.対析事实粧节题。很据文車第三段第三句舌She found that kids whose parents discussedeating in a healthy wav were less likely to have eating problems.町知 小孩的父母 谈论健磁食.小砂有饮食问题的可能性就很小。故选A13【站析】事丈粧节题。根挺文車第三段第四=五句可知，关注小孩体產的父母会导致 小孩出现不健原的饮箒亍为，如板度节負，拄至不吃任何金可欣选 514解析事实纸节题。根抿文章弟二段啊姻一、二句可卿.如果父亲关汪女儿的兴 趨畫好就会帮助址们感畏到彼覧 对体董可题也兰越到足够

40、台信。故选B。15.懈析事实细节卷 琨据交章弟四段可知，父母不萸订论孩子多重，而是夏和也 们讨论健原饮食，不唆拿也们和具也入对比，向是史共同承担责仕帑助孩子健康饮保 故选A.第三部分槪括段落人意和补全句子（第162題.每題1分具10分）Taskl16. C17.D18.A19. B 20. F16解析第一段倒数第二句是本段的中心句讲的是什么是訥.选项C2本段对 应.17. R怖第二段第四句杲本段的中心句.讲的是有时侯剽窈是惕然票研 并在下文 讲述了什么罡阍葵剽选项D 5本段对应。18.解析苹三段弟一句是本段的口心句，讲的是談爛窃可能是偎撚剽扔 但是有 吋候星故意剽窃，并在下文叙述了什么是故意剽

41、瓠 选项A与本段对应。19 解析第四段弟一句是本段的中心句.讲的是许多学校对剽肘惩罚非常严厉.并在 下文举岀了例子选项B与本段对应。20.解析第五段第一句是本段的申心句，讲的是为了安全起见，在引用别入审言语 吋，要环明出处，并在文取述如何写参考资斜，避免票窃。选项F与本段对应。Task：21.D 22. F23.E24. A 25. C21能析题干的中心词是conZt plagiarist。第一按讲述的是引用别人的言语或想法， 假装杲自己的，就犯了剽窃罪。本题是说/塢别人挖g法作为自己的就犯了剽疔罪 S 选项D符合题意。22.M析题干的中心词基“hard。第二股第三句讲込的呈区是不是剽知4不容

42、易。what isplagiarism and what is not;和you plagiari sm or not是对应的0选项F符合題意v23.解析题干的中心词是copying whole paragraph第三段第三句讲述的是从不冋的 地方复制整段话.你就不需要花费E寸间思考，本题是说“复制整段话会节省很多时间 S 选 顶E符合题蕙。24能析题干的中心词是caught第四段第二句讲述的是如果祓抓住剽窃，你就会 補推迟毕业或出现更糟的時况。本题是说“一旦被珈住剽窃你就会受到惩罚”。选项A符 合题意25.解祈题的中心词是publish something gicat第五段最后一句讲述於是如

43、果你 写了一些好文章.也许杲一天飒有人把你的文章引用到一育报告里、本题是说“如果你岌表 了一筒好的文章，人们就会把你的文章引月到他门的报告昱。选项C符合題意。第囚部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）26.C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. B26.解析空格后的茯句话意思为“果实定开花桓物的_部分，也承载着种子，果实 的目的是保护植物的稍子幷希助传播秒子 J 耳这两句话的蕙思紧密衔務的就是选顶c意 思是果实有一个目的开同于栈们的需灵”。故选C。27.解忻仝格前的一句话意思为“动物吃芫果XST种子二2这句话的意思紧密 衔接的就是选项E,意思是“然后和子长成新的植物”故选E

44、。28解祈空格看的一门话蕙忠为“像妻.大米遠样的谷物和板栗这样的坚旦郃是干 果3与这句话仍意思紧密衔接战就是咗项A.意思是“干果又小又玻勺三前面两句话形成 对比。故选Ao29解祈空格后的两句话意思为这些植韧谑结貝实，但果实没有种子，不能再长出 植物：这说明这种种子长岀来的植物呈无籽的。选项F是启面及旬的总结，漿符合题氐 枚选F。30解忻主格后的一句诅負思为，俾酒生谷物酣直 葡芸酒由葡苕酿直 一些特别 的酒曰苹思 桃子或耳 他貝实勰适二这说明我们可以用貝实酿泳 选顶B是后面一句的 总结，最符合题意。故选B。第五郃分：填词补文（第31-40,每題1.5分，共1,分）31G32.133.B34.H3

45、5A36.K37.C38.E39.L40J31.解析1由空前的彩容词new和空后的动词finch可知，空格处需尋填一个名词作主 诘.再由下文的 血study可知.空格处需要填study.故选G。32解析由空前的ii可知，空格处需要滇一个动词作谓语。根据本句句意，这里表示 该项硏宪有294个人参勻。故选I。33.解析）山主前的谓语动词were given和主后的介词on可知，主栢处需要填一个名 词。再由下文的zs可知.空格处需要填testso故选B。3釘解析由主后的名词 鸞可知，仝格处需要填一个形容词。权齬本句句魚 这里表 示参与研丸的人员被要求去讨论他们在童年、青年、中年以及目前年龄的智力活动.故选Ho3仝矗析