陕西省黄陵中学2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题(高新部)

1、- 16 -陕西省黄陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（高新部）第一部分听力（共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AoClassmates。B。Teacherandstudent。C。Salesmanandcustomer2。Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.B

2、ybus。C。Bycar.3. Whattimeisitnow?Ao6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4. Whoistheman?'s friendAoJack'sboss.B.Jack'sdoctorC.Jack5. WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A.SeriesB.Good。C。Boring第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

3、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. HowlongcanthemansholidaylastA.5 days 。7 7 days.C.9 days.7. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A。Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8。Whatwasthemandoing?A.ReadingabookB.ListeningtoabookC.Enjoyingsomemusic.9. WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.AnactorB。AwriterC。Amusicia

4、n.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10。Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?AoItisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall。C.Itoffersabrokenkey.11. Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'scomplaint?AoImpatientB.Angry。C.Understanding。12. Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?AoInthedormitory。B01nahotel

5、nearby。C.inherroommate'shouse。听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Wheredidtheshipturnover?A.IntheopenseanearRomania。B.InaportinSaudiArabia。C.InportofMidia.14. Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A.Somecrewmembersdied。B。Mostofthesheepdied.C.75sheepwerekilled.15. Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?

6、A。Fromanewspaper.B。FromanonlinevideoC.FromanarticleontheInternet16. Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Foggy。B。Hot.C.Cold。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whendidthespeaker'smotherbegintoteachhermath?A.Attheageoffour。B。Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix。18。Whatdidthespeaker'smotheroftenaskhertodo?A.Helpwithhe

7、rwork.B。Goshoppingbyherself.C。Practicemathbydoingtheshopping19。Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A.Buildingthings.B。Stayingaloneinahouse.C。Collectingspecialmaterials20。 Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.BoHerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C。Herchildhoodexperience。.第二部分阅读

8、理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AoBoC和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABalmoralsCastleBalmoralsCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s。istheprivateresidenceoftheQueersIthasremainedafavoriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoralseachyear,andtheestatemaintains

9、andrestoresfootpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld。ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily'ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.Windso

10、ristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it'sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin。Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery（修道院）in1128,thePalac

11、eofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQueen'sofficialresidenceinScotland。ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures（授职仪式）withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8,000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty。St.JamesPalaceSt。

12、James'sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years。ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryWonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster。AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamNlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime.21。 WheredotheQueena

13、ndherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?AoWindsorCastle。B.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse。CoBalmoralsCastle。D.St。JamesPalace.!22。Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastleAhasthelongesthistoryB。isintendedforofficials.Coisvisitedbythelargestnumberoftourists。D。isthemostbeautiful.23。Fromthelastpartweknowth

14、atSt。JamesPalaceA。wasrebuiltbyHenryVIIB.wasdestroyedbyfireCowaspulleddownbyKingIVD。wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobe24。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs"mostprobablymean?A.Constructionworkers.B.KingsandqueensCoOfficialsofthecountry.D。ResidentsnearbyBWhengettingupandstandinginfrontofthemi

15、rror,youwillfindyourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall。Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment。Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“sma

16、rtclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody。Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkisanditknowsthemilkis

17、old。In2035,everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip。It'stimetogotowork。In2035,carsdrivethemselves。Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo。Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve。Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,“saysscientistAndrewZ

18、olli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-Whatwillbethenext?25 .Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.AopeoplewillnevergetoldB。everyonewilllookthesameCoredwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern26 .WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4

19、?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth。B。Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale。CoFoodingrocerystoreswillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkingrocerystoreswillstayfreshmuchlonger。27。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AFoodandclothingin2035.B。Futuretechnologyineverydaylife。CoMedicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesucc

20、essofnewtechnology.CInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle。PaisaTabrizisa31-yearoldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-"GoogleSecurityPrincess"。Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（浏览器）onthepl

21、anet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats"do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers-todayther

22、eareover500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecadefromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft。Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywher

23、efrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago。ThedaughterofanIranianAmericandoctorfather,andPolishAmericannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege。Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystaffto

24、dayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sj

25、obisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A. ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B. Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers。CoHerjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.DbHerfrequentcontactwithcomputersin

26、childhoodbenefitsheralot.29.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?AToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B. TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C. Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D. Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety。30 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword（"disequilibri

27、um"inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance。B。Preference。C.Difference。D.Discrimination。31 。Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The"SecurityPrincess"whoguardsGoogleCoMeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.HowtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineerDWhatdoes“

28、Firstaid“meaninEnglish?Itisacceptedasapartofeverydaylanguage,andthereisnodoubtthatit'saboutthehelpgiventosickandinjuredpeople,butwheredidthe"firstaid"originateIfromandwhowerethe"firstaiders"?Thefirstrecordedhistoryoffirstaiddatesbackto1099,whenreligiousknights（骑士）decidedtotra

29、informedicalcare.TheOrderofStJohn,whichisthepredecessor（前身）ofStJohnAmbulanceorganization,onlyworkedonthetreatmentofbattlefieldinjuries。Theyarethefirstrecordedexampleofpeopletrainedtodofirstaid.Inthemid19thcenturythefirstGenevaConventionandtheInternationalRedCrosswerecreatedtoprotectanddealwithsickan

30、dinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefields。Ashorttimelater,anarmysurgeonfirstcameupwiththeideaoftrainingordinarypeopleinwhatwascalled"pre-medicaltreatment"。In1878,theterm“firstaid“firstappearedinBritainandisthoughttobefrom“firsttreatment"and"NationalAid".SurgeonMajorPeterShepherdanda

31、DoctorColemanranthefirstpublicfirstaidcourseatWoolwichPresbyterianChurch,LondoninJanuary1878.DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theBritishRedCrossandStJohnAmbulancejoinedforcestoformtheJointWarOrganizationandplayedamajorroleinsupportofthemedicalservices,bothonthebattlefieldsabroadandinBritain。Modernda

32、ypre-hospitaltreatmentofthesickandinjuredhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyearsduetothelatestmedicalresearchandequipmentsuchashigh-techambulances,butthebasicaimoffirstaidtodayisexactlythesameasthatofthe11thcentury'smedicalknights。32 .Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AImportantrolesoffirstaidinourdailylife.B

33、.Howtocarryoutfirstaid.CThebriefhistoryoffirstaid。D。Traditionalfirstaidmeasures.33。Theunderlinedword"originate"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby.AselectB.comeC.resultD。apply34。Accordingtothepassage,theterm“firstaid”Abegantobeusedinthemid19thcenturyB.wasputforwardbyDoctorColemanC.wasknownt

34、hroughtheGenevaConventionD.firstappearedintheUnitedKingdomboThefirstpublicfirstaidcourseappearedinLondon.c.ReligiousknightsstartedtotrainformedicaldoJointWarOrganizationcameintobeing。e。Ordinarypeoplebegantotrainforpre-medicaltreatment。Aoc-a-e-b-dB.ce-b-d-aC0aced-bD.a-e-d-bc第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

35、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife。Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes。Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyey

36、esight:?Scheduleyearlyexams36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck。Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyesNomatterwhattheseasonis,

37、it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses。37?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts。38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsan

38、dvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth。?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.WhilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlensesAmanyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youm

39、ayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.AEatyourgreens。B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife。CoTheycanproperlyprotectyoureyes。D。 Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins。E。 Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F。 Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.GThisfre

40、quenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafaultfinder.However,lifecanbe41whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit。SeveralyearsagoI42aletterfromseventeenyear-oldKerry,whodescr

41、ibedherselfasaworldclassfaultfinder,almostalways43bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and44wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends。Shebecameareally45person。Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher46.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Wh

42、atmadeitalmost47todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe48,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher49ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto50。Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame51herhabitoffindingfault。Veryqu

43、ickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto52everythingsoharshly（亥U薄）.Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher53aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,54whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply55oftheworld。I'mnotsuggestingyou56problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare57thantheyare

44、,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare58mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig59Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue",andwithalittle60,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo。Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.41. A.lonelyB。uneasyC.quietD。great42. A.ex

45、pectedB。answeredC.receivedD。rejected43。A.botheredB。interruptedC。threatenedD。spoiled44。AnothingB。everythingCsomethingD.anything45 .A。caringB.interestingC。boringD.surprising46 .A.planB.attitudeC.measureD。explanation47。A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC。certainD.urgent48 .AoccasionB.eventC.adventureD。accident4

46、9 .A.memoryB。choiceC.evidenceDnotice50 .A.hearB。contributeCexpressD.admit51 .A.awareofB.afraidofC。curiousaboutD.confusedabout52 .A.discussB。judgeC.realizeD.settle53 .A.familyB.careerC.lifeD。education54 .AosoBoorC。butD.for55 .A。proudB.criticalC。hopefulD.sure56 .A。faceB.createC。solveD。ignore57 .A.rare

47、rB.betterCstrangerD。worse58 .A。atleastB。atlastCbyfarD。sofar59。A。taskB.dealC。resultD.duty60 .A.restB.speechC.practiceD.pity第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1。5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing,amanwhowaslookingathissmartphone61(have)acloseknockonOct。22.So62(abso

48、rb)wasthemaninhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilit,63(throw)himtotheground,brushedpasthim,。Thisshouldserve64awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially65crossingroads.66ffortunate),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver67(break)thetrain。An18

49、minutedelayfollowedtheincident,68 ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute。Smartphone69(addicted)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease。It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven70(badly),someaddictsbecomeimpatient.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweak

50、eningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame。第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注息：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.DearCharles,Todaywegatheredheretohaveameetingtowelcome