有机化学试题库(命名和写结构)知识分享

1、命名和写结构（分子式写在前面为命名、写在后面为写结构）CH3CH3cH2cHCH2cH2cCH2cH31.CH3CHCH3ch32,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷CH2cH2cH3CH3cH2cH2cHCHCH2cH34-甲基-5-乙基辛烷2,2,7-三甲基-6-乙基辛烷CH2cH2cH34.CH3CH2C=CH25.(E)-1-澳丙烯CH3CH2、Br、c=c/H2-乙基-1-戊烯HCH3,CH(CH3)26.c=c/、CH3CH2cH2cH3(z)3-甲基-4-异丙基-3-庚烯CH37.异戊二烯CH2=CCH=CH28.3-甲基-1-丁焕(CH3)2CHC三CHCH3甲基-5-辛烯-2-快9

2、CH3CHCH=CHCH2c三CCH37-HCH2=CH-CHCH.10. C3(S)3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-快CH3ICH3CHC三CCH3C=C/11. HH(2Z)-4-甲基-2-庚烯-5-快CH3CH3HH反式十氢奈的构象式21.CH3CH3COOH(CH3)2CHCHHH(2E,4Z)12.3C=C.H、.CH2CH3C=CH-2,4-庚二烯13.4-甲基环己烯HClHClCH315.2-甲基丁烷的最稳定Newma微影式CH3HHCH3HCH316.(R,S)-2,3-二羟基丁二酸的最稳定Newma©影式HOHHOH17.COOH投影式(R,S)-2,3-二羟基丁二酸(内消

3、旋酒石酸)的Fischer18.顺-1,2-二甲基环己烷的优势构象14.(2S,3R)-2,3-二氯丁烷的Fischer投影式COOHh：°HCOOH19.反-1-乙基-3-异丙基环己烷的优势构象20.顺-1-甲基-4-叔丁基环己烷的优势构象CH2CH3:C(CH3)3CH3Br22.CH3CH3cH2cHeH2cHeH2cH33-甲基-5-澳庚烷BrC2H5CH323.24.1,8-二甲基-螺3.5-5-辛烯庚烯CH=CH2C29.(S)-3-羟基-1-戊烯CH3CH2，/HHO30.31.烯丙基氯5-澳-1,3-Cl32.4-氯-2-戊烯CH3CHCH=CHCH333.对二甲苯3

4、4.35.36.37.38.39.CH3CH3CH3cH2cHCH2CHCH2CH3CH3CH3c=CHCH2CH2CH34-硝基芳基澳苯磺酸3-甲基-5-2-苯基-2-己烯CH2BrNO2so3hSO2NH2苯基庚烷又寸-氨基苯磺酰胺COOHCH5-nh2甲基-1-蔡甲酸Cl40.NO241.9-硝基菲CH20HICHOH42.甘油CH20HOHQ44. 0cH3对-甲氧基苯酚OHO2NNO2V45. 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚NO2CH3cHCH346. HOCH2cH33-甲基-2-戊醇47. 叔丁醇（CH3）3c0HCH348. CH3cH=CHCH2cH0H4-己烯-醇OCH349 .苯

5、甲醛=/50 .乙基叔丁基醒（CH3）3C0cH2cH351 .苯甲硫醇C6H5cH2sH52 .二甲亚碉（CH3）2SO义CH3-C-CH-CH353 .CH32-甲基-2,3-环氧丁烷54 .四氢吠喃0、55.18-冠-656.3-蔡酚OH57.2-丁烯醛CH3CH=CHCHO58.苯甲醛CHO59.32-甲基环己酮OIICHCCH2cH360.CH32-苯基-3-戊酮61.COCHOCH3又-甲氧基苯乙酮62.2,5-戊二酮OOIIIICH3CCH2CCH363.NHNH2苯肿64.对苯醍COOH65.COOH邻苯二甲酸HOOCC=C产、66 .反-丁烯二酸HCOOH/(CH2)7COO

6、HcHCH3(CH2)4CH2C=C,C67 .顺式亚油酸HHH68 .硬脂酸CH3(CH2)16COOH69 .软脂酸CH3(CH2)14COOH70.油酸CH3(CH2)7cH=CH(CH2)7COOH71.3-苯基丙烯酸C6H5cH=CHC00H72.(2Z,4E)-2,4-己二烯酸CH3C=CCOOHH73.乙酸酎（CH3c0）2。74.邻-苯二甲酎75.丁烯二酸酎76.77.78.OOO乙酰氯CH3coel苯甲酰澳COBrCOOCH2CH3苯甲酸乙酯79.3-戊酮酸OIIeH3eH2eeH2eooH80.CH3c0cH2c00cH2cH3乙酰乙酸乙酯COOCH2cH381.乙二酸二乙

7、酯COOCH2cH382.HOOCCOCH2c00H草酰乙酸COOHOCOCH383.乙酰水杨酸COOHOH84.水杨酸85.醋酸酎(CH3cO)2OOHHOOCCH2CCH2COOH86.柠檬酸COOH87.羟基丁二酸(苹果酸)HOOCCHCH2COOHOH88.-羟基丁酸钠HOCH2CH2CH2COONa89.COOHOH90.邻-羟基苯甲酸-戊内酯91.H3c8-己内酰胺92.丙交酯93.(CH3)3N+cH2C5H6Br-澳化三甲基芳基镂94 .胆碱HOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3OH-95 .三乙胺（CH3）3NCH3、，CH2CH3N，96.N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺CH3、，CH3N

8、97. N,N-二甲基苯胺CH3NCH398. CH2cHeH2cH2cHe七2-甲基-5-甲氨基己烷N2+Cl99.氯化重氮苯二J101.102.邻苯二甲酰亚胺NHN乙基丙酰胺CH3CHCONHCH2CH3103. 二甲基瞬(CH3)2PH104. (C6H5)3P三苯基瞬CH2OCORR'COO-C-H105. L-磷脂酸CH20Po(oh)2107.3-甲基口比咤CH3CONH2108.3-口比咤甲酰胺CH3109.4-甲基咪陛CH2C00H110.3-口引喋乙酸111.2-曝吩磺酸SO3HN02112.3-硝基口比咯113.甘油-a-软脂酸-3-硬脂酸-a'-油酸酯CH

9、2OCO(CH2)14cH3CH3(CH2)16COO-C-HCH20co(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7cH3114.115.胆酸胆固醇CH20HH0HO117.-D-半乳糖的稳定构象式OH118.-D-吠喃果糖HOCH2o2oh119.-D-2-脱氧核糖OO2OHch2oh120.HO蔗糖121.麦芽糖122.123.S-半胱氨酸124.赖氨酸125.谷氨酸126.脯氨酸HHOHHHOCHCH20HOHOHHOCH20HOHO1纤维二糖H一nh2CH2sHCH20HOHOHOHH20HH；-OHnh2OHH2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CHC00Hnh2HOOCCH2CH2CHCOOH1-COOH